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Trauma Survivors Outcomes and Support Study IV (TSOS IV)

17. november 2017 oppdatert av: Douglas Zatzick, University of Washington

Integrating Information Technology Advancements Into Early PTSD Interventions

After traumatic injuries some people have difficulty returning to the routine of their everyday activities and may experience physical and emotional pain. The purpose of this study is to identify new ways of providing support for physically injured trauma survivors. All study procedures are designed to work around patient needs and be as flexible as possible in order to best fit into patients' post-injury recovery.

Patients who are eligible for the study are randomly assigned to receive care as usual, or the "new method of treatment," with the study Trauma Support Specialist (TSS). This TSS will be in contact with the patient for the next three months; they may visit the patient at the hospital or at outpatient medical appointments. The TSS will also be available to talk with the patient over the telephone. Overall, the TSS will be working with the patient to help with difficulties returning to his or her routine and overcoming physical and emotional pain experienced after the injury. We believe that patients who receive the "new method of treatment," will be more able to return to daily routines and/or cope with the emotional stress that can occur after an injury. Intervention technology innovations including mHealth applications and web-based links will be included in the investigation.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Clinical feasibility randomized clinical trial (RCT) pilot of integrating information technology advancements into Early PTSD Screening and Intervention. Design Overview: Between 30-200 injured trauma survivors who are initially admitted to either the Harborview inpatient wards or emergency department acute care settings will be enrolled in the study. If patients agree to participate, they will be engaged by a research assistant to complete a baseline assessment battery. Following the battery, all patients will be engaged in an initial technology readiness assessment to gauge comfort and skill using a variety of devices (e.g., smartphones, cellular phones, tablets, and laptop computers) that could potentially be utilized for delivery of interventions. Patients will then be randomized to either care as usual or to the stepped-care technology-based educational intervention. Patients randomized to the intervention condition will be met by a trauma support specialist. Intervention patients who endorse elevated substance use and/or mental health symptoms, including PTSD, depression, suicidal ideation, chronic pain, and postconcussive symptoms, will receive up to 3 months of motivational interviewing and/or cognitive behavioral therapy delivered by the trauma support specialist in person or over the telephone. The trauma support specialist may utilize mHealth technologies including websites and applications available on smartphones and tablet devices, as strategies to compliment CBT approaches that target specific areas of concern. However, the psychotherapeutic intervention embedded within the Stepped Care protocol is conceived of being fundamentally separate from the mHealth tools that may also be mentioned during discussions between the trauma support specialist and the patient. Inherent throughout the intervention is a focus on obtaining acceptability information from patients related to all aspects of the intervention and interpersonal experiences with the trauma support specialist, as well as any technology-based assessments and mHealth tools that may compliment the stepped care protocol. Patients will receive up to 3 consecutive months of trauma support specialist support post-injury. Follow-up assessments will occur at 1, 3, and 6 months following the baseline assessment, with additional acceptability assessments completed for specific aspects of the intervention listed above.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

121

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Forente stater, 98104
        • Harborview Medical Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

14 år og eldre (Barn, Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Score ≥3 on PTSD automated screening algorithm
  • Score ≥35 on PTSD checklist (PCL-C)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-English speaking
  • Under 14 years of age
  • Patients in need of acute psychiatric intervention (e.g., suicide attempt, psychosis)
  • Suffered head, spinal cord, or other sever injuries that prevent participation in the inpatient ward interview.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Stepped Care Management
All patients randomized to receive the stepped care management procedures will meet with the trauma support specialist (TSS) prior to discharge from the hospital, who will provide coaching on use of mobile technology for mental health concerns. The TSS will complete follow-up correspondence across the 3-6 month time period to assess mental health functioning and use of information technology that addresses medical concerns. Patients who report barriers to mHealth technologies and request additional therapeutic services for mental health concerns assistance will receive evidence-based motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral intervention procedures that can span up to 3-6 months.
Atferdsmessig: Stepped Care Management
All patients randomized to receive the stepped care management procedures will meet with the trauma support specialist (TSS) prior to discharge from the hospital, who will provide coaching on use of mobile technology for mental health concerns. The TSS will complete follow-up correspondence across the 3-6 month time period to assess mental health functioning and use of information technology that addresses medical concerns. Patients who report barriers to mHealth technologies and request additional therapeutic services for mental health concerns assistance will receive evidence-based motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral intervention procedures that can span up to 3-6 months.
Ingen inngripen: Usual Care
Usual care control patients will be given a list of available community resources and encouraged to proceed using all resources available to them.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Endring i depresjonssymptomer i løpet av de seks månedene etter skade
Tidsramme: Etterforskerne vurderte ved baseline, 1-, 3- og 6-måneders.
Etterforskerne brukte Pasient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) som et kontinuerlig mål, med skårer fra 1 til 27. Høyere score representerer et dårligere resultat. Ingen underskalaer ble brukt.
Etterforskerne vurderte ved baseline, 1-, 3- og 6-måneders.
Change in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms Over the Course of the Six Months After Injury
Tidsramme: The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month.
The investigators used the PTSD Checklist - Civilian (PCL-C) as a continuous measure. The scoring of the scale ranges from a minimum of 17 to a maximum of 85, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome. No subscales were used.
The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month.
Technology Use
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 months
The investigators used laptop tracking software to determine technology usage.
Baseline to 6 months
Feasibility/Acceptability of Intervention
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 months
The investigators used laptop tracking software to assess number of patients using laptops.
Baseline to 6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Problemer med alkoholbruk
Tidsramme: Etterforskerne vurderte ved baseline, 1-, 3- og 6-måneders.
Etterforskerne brukte Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) som et kontinuerlig mål. Poengsummen på 10-elementer varierer fra 0-40, med høyere verdier som indikerer et dårligere resultat. Ingen underskalaer ble brukt.
Etterforskerne vurderte ved baseline, 1-, 3- og 6-måneders.
Physical Functioning
Tidsramme: The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month.
The investigators used the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form healthy survey (MOS SF-12/36) physical components summary to assess physical function. The minimum and maximum scores are 0-100 with higher scores representing a better outcome. No other subscales will be used.
The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of Washington

Samarbeidspartnere

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Douglas Zatzick, M.D., University of Washington

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juli 2012

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. august 2013

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

19. juni 2012

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. juni 2012

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

21. juni 2012

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

13. desember 2017

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

17. november 2017

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2017

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • STUDY00001473
  • 1R01AA016102-01 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • 1K24MH086814-01 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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