The Role of Myocardial Fibrosis in Patients With Aortic Stenosis
21. juni 2018 oppdatert av: University of Edinburgh
Aortic stenosis is the most common adult valvular heart disease in the western world.
Heart failure and sudden cardiac death are complications associated with aortic stenosis.
In symptomatic individuals, valve replacement is often the only effective treatment.
However, there are no good markers to identify patients who may benefit from early surgery before symptoms developed.
The purpose of the study is to test the hypothesis that the presence heart muscle scarring on the cardiac magnetic resonance imaging may predict a worse outcome in patients with aortic stenosis, and thus may be helpful in identifying patients for early valve replacement.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Congestive heart failure and sudden cardiac death are associated complications of aortic stenosis.
Currently, the indications for valvular replacement are based on the valvular severity evaluated by echocardiography and the presence of symptoms.
There is some evidence to suggest the presence of myocardial fibrosis is associated with a poor outcome in patients with aortic stenosis.
The aim of this prospective study is to investigate the prognostic implications of myocardial fibrosis in patients with aortic stenosis.
The presence of myocardial fibrosis will be identified by delayed enhancement with the cardiac magnetic resonance imaging at 3T.
We will also be evaluating the application of T1 mapping techniques to detect diffuse myocardial fibrosis.
Studietype
Observasjonsmessig
Registrering (Faktiske)
203
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
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Midlothian
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Edinburgh, Midlothian, Storbritannia, EH16 4SB
- University of Edinburgh
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Prøvetakingsmetode
Sannsynlighetsprøve
Studiepopulasjon
A total of 240 individuals will be recruited. This includes 48 individuals who do not have aortic stenosis. A total of 192 individuals with aortic stenosis will be recruited:
- Mild aortic stenosis, n=48
- Moderate aortic stenosis, n=48
- Severe aortic stenosis, n=48
- Symptomatic aortic stenosis with planned valve replacement, n=48
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with aortic stenosis
- Willing to undergo all investigations
Exclusion Criteria:
- Coexisting mitral valvular heart disease and aortic regurgitation (more than moderate severity)
- Active medical conditions: ongoing heart failure, infection
- Significant comorbidities: advanced malignancy with limited life expectancy
- Unable to give informed consent
- Contraindication for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: impaired renal function, pacemaker, claustrophobia
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / Kohort |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Controls
Patients will undergo cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography and 72 hour holter monitoring
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For the evaluation of left ventricular volumes, function and mass.
Also for the assessment of myocardial fibrosis based on the presence of delayed enhancement.
Novel application of T1 mapping techniques will be evaluated.
Assessment of aortic stenosis severity.
Also evaluate diastolic and systolic function.
This will enable us to detect abnormal heart rhythms which may be associated with myocardial fibrosis
|
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Aortic Stenosis patients
All patients who agreed to study will undergo cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography and 72 hour holter monitoring
|
For the evaluation of left ventricular volumes, function and mass.
Also for the assessment of myocardial fibrosis based on the presence of delayed enhancement.
Novel application of T1 mapping techniques will be evaluated.
Assessment of aortic stenosis severity.
Also evaluate diastolic and systolic function.
This will enable us to detect abnormal heart rhythms which may be associated with myocardial fibrosis
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Cardiovascular events
Tidsramme: 1 year
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Cardiovascular events defined as cardiovascular deaths, development of heart failure symptoms, and the need for aortic valve replacement.
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1 year
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: David E Newby, MD PhD, University of Edinburgh
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Vassiliou VS, Pavlou M, Malley T, Halliday BP, Tsampasian V, Raphael CE, Tse G, Vieira MS, Auger D, Everett R, Chin C, Alpendurada F, Pepper J, Pennell DJ, Newby DE, Jabbour A, Dweck MR, Prasad SK. A novel cardiovascular magnetic resonance risk score for predicting mortality following surgical aortic valve replacement. Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 12;11(1):20183. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99788-7.
- Everett RJ, Tastet L, Clavel MA, Chin CWL, Capoulade R, Vassiliou VS, Kwiecinski J, Gomez M, van Beek EJR, White AC, Prasad SK, Larose E, Tuck C, Semple S, Newby DE, Pibarot P, Dweck MR. Progression of Hypertrophy and Myocardial Fibrosis in Aortic Stenosis: A Multicenter Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jun;11(6):e007451. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.007451.
- Anand A, Chin C, Shah ASV, Kwiecinski J, Vesey A, Cowell J, Weber E, Kaier T, Newby DE, Dweck M, Marber MS, Mills NL. Cardiac myosin-binding protein C is a novel marker of myocardial injury and fibrosis in aortic stenosis. Heart. 2018 Jul;104(13):1101-1108. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312257. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
- Kwiecinski J, Chin CWL, Everett RJ, White AC, Semple S, Yeung E, Jenkins WJ, Shah ASV, Koo M, Mirsadraee S, Lang CC, Mills N, Prasad SK, Jansen MA, Japp AG, Newby DE, Dweck MR. Adverse prognosis associated with asymmetric myocardial thickening in aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Mar 1;19(3):347-356. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jex052.
- Chin CWL, Everett RJ, Kwiecinski J, Vesey AT, Yeung E, Esson G, Jenkins W, Koo M, Mirsadraee S, White AC, Japp AG, Prasad SK, Semple S, Newby DE, Dweck MR. Myocardial Fibrosis and Cardiac Decompensation in Aortic Stenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Nov;10(11):1320-1333. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.10.007. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. januar 2012
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. januar 2016
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. august 2017
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
19. desember 2012
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
19. desember 2012
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
24. desember 2012
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
25. juni 2018
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
21. juni 2018
Sist bekreftet
1. juli 2016
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 2010/R/CAR/05
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