Denne siden ble automatisk oversatt og nøyaktigheten av oversettelsen er ikke garantert. Vennligst referer til engelsk versjon for en kildetekst.

Cell Phone Technology Targeting ART Adherence and Drug Use (TXT-CBT)

22. april 2022 oppdatert av: Suzette Glasner-Edwards, University of California, Los Angeles
The objective of the current research is to improve treatment for injection opioid users by augmenting pharmacotherapy with an innovative text-messaging strategy to promote relapse prevention skills, reduce HIV-risk behaviors, and improve HIV treatment regimen adherence.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

the specific aims of this research are 1) To develop and refine, with user feedback, a cognitive behavioral therapy-based text-messaging intervention (TXT-CBT) for HIV-infected adults with opioid dependence; 2) To conduct a pilot randomized clinical trial to assess the feasibility of recruiting and retaining individuals for a large scale study and to determine the effect size of TXT-CBT over and above standard care (SC) on opioid use, HIV medication adherence, and healthcare outcomes. Both SC and SC+TXT-CBT participants will be assessed at baseline, treatment-end, and 12 weeks post-treatment; and 3) To examine potential mechanisms of action of TXT-CBT, including self-efficacy, affect regulation, and social support. The investigators hypothesize that TXT-CBT delivered in conjunction with SC will produce greater reductions in opioid use and HIV-risk behaviors, and will improve HIV treatment regimen adherence, relative to MM alone. Further, the investigators expect that SC+TXT-CBT will facilitate greater changes in negative affect, self-efficacy, and social support, and these changes will be associated with substance use outcomes. TXT-CBT incorporates specific substance- and adherence-focused cognitive therapy techniques with a concurrent emphasis on reducing HIV-risk behaviors. By providing support to maximize HIV treatment regimen adherence, coupled with coping skills to address withdrawal symptoms and stress, two important factors in opioid relapse, TXT-CBT may provide a promising, cost-effective, and easily deployable augmenting strategy for the treatment of opioid users who are HIV-infected.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

62

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90025
        • UCLA Isap Ocrc

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion criteria for participants in both Phase I and Phase II will be:

  1. Age 18 or older;
  2. DSM-IV diagnosis of Opioid Dependence;
  3. HIV-infected serostatus;
  4. Able to provide informed consent;
  5. Willing and able to participate in study procedures,
  6. Good general health or, in the case of a medical/psychiatric condition needing ongoing treatment, potential participant should be under the care of a physician who provides documented willingness to continue participant's medical management and coordinate care with the study physicians.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Lack of proficiency in English;
  2. Currently homeless (unless residing in a recovery home for which contact information can be provided);
  3. Dependence on an illicit substance for which medical detoxification is imminently needed.

  4. Presence of clinically significant psychiatric symptoms as assessed by MINI, such as psychosis, acute mania, or suicide risk that would require immediate treatment or make study compliance difficult.

    -

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Tekstmeldinger CBT (TXT-CBT)
Denne tilstanden vil motta CBT-baserte tekstmeldinger (TXT-CBT). De som er tildelt TXT-CBT vil også få en behandlingsmanual (utviklet i fase I) som inneholder beskrivelser av terapeutisk kjerneinnhold/temaer for hver uke. HIV-infiserte deltakere vil ha et første møte med en CBT-kliniker for å gjennomgå Life-Steps-konseptene. De 3 mest anvendelige ferdighetene til å følge medikamenter vil bli identifisert for vektlegging i skreddersydde meldinger. En forskningskoordinator vil møte deltakerne ukentlig ved datainnsamlingsbesøk gjennom intervensjonsfasen for å svare på eventuelle tekniske spørsmål og sikre at intervensjonsprogrammet fungerer som det skal.
Atferdsmessig: Tekstmeldinger CBT (TXT-CBT)
De som er tildelt TXT-CBT vil få en behandlingsmanual (utviklet i fase I) som inneholder beskrivelser av terapeutisk kjerneinnhold/temaer for hver uke. HIV-infiserte deltakere vil ha et første møte med en CBT-kliniker for å gjennomgå de sentrale CBT-konseptene for å fremme ART-overholdelse. De 3 mest anvendelige ferdighetene til å følge medikamenter vil bli identifisert for vektlegging i skreddersydde meldinger. En forskningskoordinator vil møte deltakerne ukentlig ved datainnsamlingsbesøk gjennom intervensjonsfasen for å svare på eventuelle tekniske spørsmål og sikre at intervensjonsprogrammet fungerer som det skal.
Atferdsmessig: Standard Care
Standard care will include usual treatment for HIV and a pamphlet that will be provided to the participants with information about ART adherence and relapse prevention.
Aktiv komparator: Standard Care
Those assigned to the Standard Care condition will receive the standard monthly medical management physician visit typically associated with HIV care. In addition, a pamphlet with information about HIV, the importance of ART adherence, and relapse prevention will be provided to participants in this condition.
Atferdsmessig: Standard Care
Standard care will include usual treatment for HIV and a pamphlet that will be provided to the participants with information about ART adherence and relapse prevention.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Substance Use
Tidsramme: The ASI is to be collected at baseline (week 0), treatment-end (week 12), and Follow-Up (wek 24). UDS is collected weekly during the intervetion.
Addiction Severity Index (ASI) is an instrument widely used in addiction research to quantify drug use frequency and related problem areas. Urine Drug Screen (UDS). Urine drug screens will be collected monthly using temperature controlled test cups. An FDA-approved one-step test will be used. During the 12-week treatment period, one full-screen panel and two panels only testing for opioids (heroin and prescription opioids) will be conducted. The UDS will test for the presence of: amphetamines, benzodiazepines, methadone, cocaine, methamphetamine, morphine (heroin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), oxycodone (OxyContin), and marijuana. The participants' change in substance use over time (as assessed by the ASI and UDS results) is being assessed from each timepoint to the next.
The ASI is to be collected at baseline (week 0), treatment-end (week 12), and Follow-Up (wek 24). UDS is collected weekly during the intervetion.
Change in HIV Risk Behaviors
Tidsramme: RBS will be collected at baseline (week 0), treatment-end (week 12), and FU (week 24)
Risk Behavior Survey (RBS): The RBS (Darke et al., 1991) is a brief interview assessing involvement in HIV risk behaviors in the areas of drug use and sex in the previous 30 days. Additional items include whether the sexual partner uses or injects drugs. The participants' change in RBS scores is being assessed from each timepoint to the next.
RBS will be collected at baseline (week 0), treatment-end (week 12), and FU (week 24)
Change in treatment adherence
Tidsramme: Pill bottle collection will be weekly during the intervention. Pill counts and Viral load will be collected at baseline (week 0), treatment end (week 12), and FU (week 24).
ART Adherence. The investigator will use monthly phone-based unannounced pill counts (UPCs); Pharmacy information from pill bottles will also be collected to verify the number of pills dispensed between calls. Self-reported adherence will be assessed monthly using a brief adherence survey developed by Lu et al. Viral load will serve as a biological indicator of adherence. Consistent with the typical frequency with which viral load is assessed in clinical settings, data concerning viral load will be collected at baseline (week 0), treatment end (week 12), and FU (week 24) via chart review from the participant's medical provider. The participants' change in Adherence scores is being assessed from each timepoint to the next.
Pill bottle collection will be weekly during the intervention. Pill counts and Viral load will be collected at baseline (week 0), treatment end (week 12), and FU (week 24).

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in health-related quality of life
Tidsramme: week 0, week 12 and week 24
Data concerning health-related quality of life during and after treatment will be collected using the SF-12 Health Survey that uses just 12 questions to measure functional health and well-being from the patient's point of view
week 0, week 12 and week 24

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of California, Los Angeles

Samarbeidspartnere

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Suzette Glasner, PhD, University of California, Los Angeles

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. desember 2012

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. januar 2016

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. januar 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

24. mai 2013

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

19. juni 2013

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

21. juni 2013

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. april 2022

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

22. april 2022

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2022

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 1R34DA033196 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

Abonnere