Genotype-guided Warfarin Individualized Treatment
1. november 2017 oppdatert av: The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Pharmacogenetic Algorithm of Response to Warfarin During Initial Anticoagulation in Chinese Elderly Patients
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the international pharmacogenetic algorithm is better than the standard initiation dosing and whether the two algorithms are suitable for Chinese elderly patients.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
The study protocol is a multicenter, randomized, patient-blinded and controlled trial, comparing two approaches among 864 enrolled AF(atrial fibrillation) or DVT(deep venous thrombosis) patients for guiding warfarin initial anticoagulation in Chinese elderly patients: the intervention group using the algorithm of International Warfarin Pharmacogenetic Consortium and its dose revision, and the control group using a standard initiation dose (2.25 mg).The study hypothesis is that the intervention group relative to the control group will increase the percentage of time in therapeutic INR (international normalized ratio) range during the first 3 months.This trial is the first prospective large-scale randomized controlled trial for elders in China.
It is of great significance for promoting special crowd individualization of anticoagulants at home and abroad.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
660
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Hunan
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Changsha, Hunan, Kina, 410013
- The Third XIANGYA Hospital of Central South University
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Changsha, Hunan, Kina, 410002
- The People's Hospital of Hunan Province
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Changsha, Hunan, Kina, 410004
- the central hospital of Changsha
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Changsha, Hunan, Kina, 410006
- The Fourth Hospital of Changsha
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Changsha, Hunan, Kina
- The Third Hospital of Changsha
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Changsha, Hunan, Kina
- The Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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Chenzhou, Hunan, Kina, 423000
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou
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Hengyang, Hunan, Kina
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University
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Hengyang, Hunan, Kina
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University
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Loudi, Hunan, Kina, 417000
- The Central Hospital of Loudi
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Shaoyang, Hunan, Kina, 422000
- The Central Hospital of Shaoyang
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Shaoyang, Hunan, Kina, 422001
- The First People's Hospital of Shaoyang
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Xiangtan, Hunan, Kina, 411100
- The Central Hospital of Xiangtan
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Xiangtan, Hunan, Kina, 411101
- The First People's Hospital of Xiangtan
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Yiyang, Hunan, Kina, 413000
- The Central Hospital of Yiyang
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion criteria：1) Chinese male or female aged ≥18 years; 2) Requiring at least 12-week warfarin therapy as judged by clinicians; 3) Subjects with DVT/AF and a post-therapy target INR of 1.5-2.5; 4) Capable of providing written informed consent; 5) Capable of maintaining excellent communications with investigators and completing trial in accordance with trial stipulations.
Exclusion criteria：1) Subjects previously taking warfarin; 2) Known genotypes of CYP2C9 or/and VKORC1; 3) Subjects receiving or expecting to receive other therapies or other anticoagulants; 4) Subjects with contraindications for warfarin; 5) Subjects with severe cognitive dysfunctions; 6) Baseline INR ≥1.5; 7) Subjects with drug or alcohol dependence within the last 12 months; 8) Subjects receiving blood transfusion or bone marrow transplantation within the last 2 weeks; 9) Planning to receive invasive examinations (except for standard endoscopy) with a hemorrhagic tendency or undergoing surgery during trial.10) Prior to randomization, subjects receiving any trial drug or device within the last 3 months or planning to receive such an investigational therapy during trial; 11) Subjects with the following diagnoses or conditions: active malignant carcinomas (diagnosed within the last 5 years), but excluding adequately-treated non-melanoma skin cancer or other non-invasive or in situ cancer (e.g. cervical cancer in situ); anti-neoplastic therapy within the last 5 years (medication, radiotherapy or/and surgery); overt active disease or infection; life expectancy <6 months; 12）Other clinical reasons for unsuitable recruitment as judged by clinicians.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
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Eksperimentell: genotype-guided group
Interventions：on day1~day3, patients received dose according to IWPC formula (PGx-1) included clinical variables and genotype data for VKORC1, CYP2C9*1, CYP2C9*2, and CYP2C9*3; on day4~day7, patients received dose according to Lenzini formula consisted of clinical variables, VKORC1, CYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3 and previous INR and dosing information (PGx-2); and on day8, the clinicians adjusted the dose according to observed INR.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.
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Intervention：initial dosing of warfarin for the first 3 days of treatment will be determined by IWPC( International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium) algorithm (PG-1),a second dose adjustment will be made after 3 doses of warfarin using a dose revision algorithm (PG-2) that combined INR values,the dose will be adjusted depending on the measurements of INR values after 7 days.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.
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Aktiv komparator: control group
Interventions：on day1~day3, patients were given initial dose (2.25mg); and starting from day4, the clinicians began to adjust the dose for patients according to observed INR.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.
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Intervention：initial dosing of warfarin for the first 3 days of treatment will be determined by standard initiation dose.
Following this initiation dose of warfarin,the dose will be adjusted depending on the measurements of INR values after 3 days.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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%TTR
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
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percentage of time in the therapeutic INR (%TTR) of INR 2-3 (<60 years old) or 1.5-2.5 (≥ 60 years old) within 12 weeks
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12 weeks
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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the time to reach therapeutic INR
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
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the time to reach therapeutic INR
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12 weeks
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the time to reach stable warfarin dose which defined as the dose to achieve INR within ±0.1 of therapeutic range at Day 8 post-dose
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
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the time to reach stable warfarin dose which defined as the dose to achieve INR within ±0.1 of therapeutic range at Day 8 post-dose
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12 weeks
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The number of adjustment units in the dose of warfarin (with 0.375 mg (1/8 tablet) as a unit); Incidence of INR ≥ 4
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
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The number of adjustment units in the dose of warfarin (with 0.375 mg (1/8 tablet) as a unit); Incidence of INR ≥ 4
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12 weeks
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Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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the number of additional clinic visits
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
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the number of additional clinic visits
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12 weeks
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: GuoPing Yang, professor, The Third XIANGYA Hospital of Central South University
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, Murphy SA, Wiviott SD, Halperin JL, Waldo AL, Ezekowitz MD, Weitz JI, Spinar J, Ruzyllo W, Ruda M, Koretsune Y, Betcher J, Shi M, Grip LT, Patel SP, Patel I, Hanyok JJ, Mercuri M, Antman EM; ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Investigators. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2013 Nov 28;369(22):2093-104. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310907. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
- Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, Pan G, Singer DE, Hacke W, Breithardt G, Halperin JL, Hankey GJ, Piccini JP, Becker RC, Nessel CC, Paolini JF, Berkowitz SD, Fox KA, Califf RM; ROCKET AF Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 8;365(10):883-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009638. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
- Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Brueckmann M, Granger CB, Kappetein AP, Mack MJ, Blatchford J, Devenny K, Friedman J, Guiver K, Harper R, Khder Y, Lobmeyer MT, Maas H, Voigt JU, Simoons ML, Van de Werf F; RE-ALIGN Investigators. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with mechanical heart valves. N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 26;369(13):1206-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1300615. Epub 2013 Aug 31.
- Arepally GM, Ortel TL. Changing practice of anticoagulation: will target-specific anticoagulants replace warfarin? Annu Rev Med. 2015;66:241-53. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051113-024633.
- Healey JS, Oldgren J, Ezekowitz M, Zhu J, Pais P, Wang J, Commerford P, Jansky P, Avezum A, Sigamani A, Damasceno A, Reilly P, Grinvalds A, Nakamya J, Aje A, Almahmeed W, Moriarty A, Wallentin L, Yusuf S, Connolly SJ; RE-LY Atrial Fibrillation Registry and Cohort Study Investigators. Occurrence of death and stroke in patients in 47 countries 1 year after presenting with atrial fibrillation: a cohort study. Lancet. 2016 Sep 17;388(10050):1161-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30968-0. Epub 2016 Aug 8. Erratum In: Lancet. 2017 Feb 11;389(10069):602.
- Kuang Y, Liu Y, Pei Q, Ning X, Zou Y, Liu L, Song L, Guo C, Sun Y, Deng K, Zou C, Cao D, Cui Y, Wu C, Yang G. Long Short-Term Memory Network for Development and Simulation of Warfarin Dosing Model Based on Time Series Anticoagulant Data. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 May 11;9:881111. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.881111. eCollection 2022.
- Ning X, Kuang Y, Yang G, Xie J, Miao D, Guo C, Huang Z. Influence of renal insufficiency on anticoagulant effects and safety of warfarin in Chinese patients: analysis from a randomized controlled trial. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2021 Jun;394(6):1275-1283. doi: 10.1007/s00210-020-02037-3. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
- Guo C, Kuang Y, Zhou H, Yuan H, Pei Q, Li J, Jiang W, Ng CM, Chen X, Huo Y, Cui Y, Wang X, Yu J, Sun X, Yu W, Chen P, Miao D, Liu W, Yu Z, Ouyang Z, Shi X, Lv C, Peng Z, Xiong G, Zeng G, Zeng J, Dai H, Peng J, Zhang Y, Xu F, Wu J, Chen X, Gong H, Yang Z, Wu X, Fang Q, Yang L, Li H, Tan H, Huang Z, Tang X, Yang Q, Tu S, Wang X, Xiang Y, Huang J, Wang X, Cai J, Jiang S, Huang L, Peng J, Gong L, Zou C, Yang G. Genotype-Guided Dosing of Warfarin in Chinese Adults: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2020 Aug;13(4):e002602. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.119.002602. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. september 2014
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
16. januar 2017
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. mai 2017
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
6. august 2014
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
6. august 2014
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
7. august 2014
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
6. november 2017
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
1. november 2017
Sist bekreftet
1. november 2017
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- XY3-WARF1405A01
- ChiCTR-TRC-14004757 (Registeridentifikator: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry)
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