Genotype-guided Warfarin Individualized Treatment
1 november 2017 bijgewerkt door: The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Pharmacogenetic Algorithm of Response to Warfarin During Initial Anticoagulation in Chinese Elderly Patients
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the international pharmacogenetic algorithm is better than the standard initiation dosing and whether the two algorithms are suitable for Chinese elderly patients.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Voltooid
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
The study protocol is a multicenter, randomized, patient-blinded and controlled trial, comparing two approaches among 864 enrolled AF(atrial fibrillation) or DVT(deep venous thrombosis) patients for guiding warfarin initial anticoagulation in Chinese elderly patients: the intervention group using the algorithm of International Warfarin Pharmacogenetic Consortium and its dose revision, and the control group using a standard initiation dose (2.25 mg).The study hypothesis is that the intervention group relative to the control group will increase the percentage of time in therapeutic INR (international normalized ratio) range during the first 3 months.This trial is the first prospective large-scale randomized controlled trial for elders in China.
It is of great significance for promoting special crowd individualization of anticoagulants at home and abroad.
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
660
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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Hunan
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Changsha, Hunan, China, 410013
- The Third XIANGYA Hospital of Central South University
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Changsha, Hunan, China, 410002
- The People's Hospital of Hunan Province
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Changsha, Hunan, China, 410004
- the central hospital of Changsha
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Changsha, Hunan, China, 410006
- The Fourth Hospital of Changsha
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Changsha, Hunan, China
- The Third Hospital of Changsha
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Changsha, Hunan, China
- The Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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Chenzhou, Hunan, China, 423000
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou
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Hengyang, Hunan, China
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University
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Hengyang, Hunan, China
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University
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Loudi, Hunan, China, 417000
- The Central Hospital of Loudi
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Shaoyang, Hunan, China, 422000
- The Central Hospital of Shaoyang
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Shaoyang, Hunan, China, 422001
- The First People's Hospital of Shaoyang
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Xiangtan, Hunan, China, 411100
- The Central Hospital of Xiangtan
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Xiangtan, Hunan, China, 411101
- The First People's Hospital of Xiangtan
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Yiyang, Hunan, China, 413000
- The Central Hospital of Yiyang
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Nee
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion criteria：1) Chinese male or female aged ≥18 years; 2) Requiring at least 12-week warfarin therapy as judged by clinicians; 3) Subjects with DVT/AF and a post-therapy target INR of 1.5-2.5; 4) Capable of providing written informed consent; 5) Capable of maintaining excellent communications with investigators and completing trial in accordance with trial stipulations.
Exclusion criteria：1) Subjects previously taking warfarin; 2) Known genotypes of CYP2C9 or/and VKORC1; 3) Subjects receiving or expecting to receive other therapies or other anticoagulants; 4) Subjects with contraindications for warfarin; 5) Subjects with severe cognitive dysfunctions; 6) Baseline INR ≥1.5; 7) Subjects with drug or alcohol dependence within the last 12 months; 8) Subjects receiving blood transfusion or bone marrow transplantation within the last 2 weeks; 9) Planning to receive invasive examinations (except for standard endoscopy) with a hemorrhagic tendency or undergoing surgery during trial.10) Prior to randomization, subjects receiving any trial drug or device within the last 3 months or planning to receive such an investigational therapy during trial; 11) Subjects with the following diagnoses or conditions: active malignant carcinomas (diagnosed within the last 5 years), but excluding adequately-treated non-melanoma skin cancer or other non-invasive or in situ cancer (e.g. cervical cancer in situ); anti-neoplastic therapy within the last 5 years (medication, radiotherapy or/and surgery); overt active disease or infection; life expectancy <6 months; 12）Other clinical reasons for unsuitable recruitment as judged by clinicians.
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: genotype-guided group
Interventions：on day1~day3, patients received dose according to IWPC formula (PGx-1) included clinical variables and genotype data for VKORC1, CYP2C9*1, CYP2C9*2, and CYP2C9*3; on day4~day7, patients received dose according to Lenzini formula consisted of clinical variables, VKORC1, CYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3 and previous INR and dosing information (PGx-2); and on day8, the clinicians adjusted the dose according to observed INR.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.
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Intervention：initial dosing of warfarin for the first 3 days of treatment will be determined by IWPC( International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium) algorithm (PG-1),a second dose adjustment will be made after 3 doses of warfarin using a dose revision algorithm (PG-2) that combined INR values,the dose will be adjusted depending on the measurements of INR values after 7 days.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.
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Actieve vergelijker: control group
Interventions：on day1~day3, patients were given initial dose (2.25mg); and starting from day4, the clinicians began to adjust the dose for patients according to observed INR.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.
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Intervention：initial dosing of warfarin for the first 3 days of treatment will be determined by standard initiation dose.
Following this initiation dose of warfarin,the dose will be adjusted depending on the measurements of INR values after 3 days.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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%TTR
Tijdsspanne: 12 weeks
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percentage of time in the therapeutic INR (%TTR) of INR 2-3 (<60 years old) or 1.5-2.5 (≥ 60 years old) within 12 weeks
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12 weeks
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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the time to reach therapeutic INR
Tijdsspanne: 12 weeks
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the time to reach therapeutic INR
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12 weeks
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the time to reach stable warfarin dose which defined as the dose to achieve INR within ±0.1 of therapeutic range at Day 8 post-dose
Tijdsspanne: 12 weeks
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the time to reach stable warfarin dose which defined as the dose to achieve INR within ±0.1 of therapeutic range at Day 8 post-dose
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12 weeks
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The number of adjustment units in the dose of warfarin (with 0.375 mg (1/8 tablet) as a unit); Incidence of INR ≥ 4
Tijdsspanne: 12 weeks
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The number of adjustment units in the dose of warfarin (with 0.375 mg (1/8 tablet) as a unit); Incidence of INR ≥ 4
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12 weeks
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Andere uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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the number of additional clinic visits
Tijdsspanne: 12 weeks
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the number of additional clinic visits
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12 weeks
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: GuoPing Yang, professor, The Third XIANGYA Hospital of Central South University
Publicaties en nuttige links
De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.
Algemene publicaties
- Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, Murphy SA, Wiviott SD, Halperin JL, Waldo AL, Ezekowitz MD, Weitz JI, Spinar J, Ruzyllo W, Ruda M, Koretsune Y, Betcher J, Shi M, Grip LT, Patel SP, Patel I, Hanyok JJ, Mercuri M, Antman EM; ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Investigators. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2013 Nov 28;369(22):2093-104. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310907. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
- Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, Pan G, Singer DE, Hacke W, Breithardt G, Halperin JL, Hankey GJ, Piccini JP, Becker RC, Nessel CC, Paolini JF, Berkowitz SD, Fox KA, Califf RM; ROCKET AF Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 8;365(10):883-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009638. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
- Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Brueckmann M, Granger CB, Kappetein AP, Mack MJ, Blatchford J, Devenny K, Friedman J, Guiver K, Harper R, Khder Y, Lobmeyer MT, Maas H, Voigt JU, Simoons ML, Van de Werf F; RE-ALIGN Investigators. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with mechanical heart valves. N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 26;369(13):1206-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1300615. Epub 2013 Aug 31.
- Arepally GM, Ortel TL. Changing practice of anticoagulation: will target-specific anticoagulants replace warfarin? Annu Rev Med. 2015;66:241-53. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051113-024633.
- Healey JS, Oldgren J, Ezekowitz M, Zhu J, Pais P, Wang J, Commerford P, Jansky P, Avezum A, Sigamani A, Damasceno A, Reilly P, Grinvalds A, Nakamya J, Aje A, Almahmeed W, Moriarty A, Wallentin L, Yusuf S, Connolly SJ; RE-LY Atrial Fibrillation Registry and Cohort Study Investigators. Occurrence of death and stroke in patients in 47 countries 1 year after presenting with atrial fibrillation: a cohort study. Lancet. 2016 Sep 17;388(10050):1161-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30968-0. Epub 2016 Aug 8. Erratum In: Lancet. 2017 Feb 11;389(10069):602.
- Kuang Y, Liu Y, Pei Q, Ning X, Zou Y, Liu L, Song L, Guo C, Sun Y, Deng K, Zou C, Cao D, Cui Y, Wu C, Yang G. Long Short-Term Memory Network for Development and Simulation of Warfarin Dosing Model Based on Time Series Anticoagulant Data. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 May 11;9:881111. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.881111. eCollection 2022.
- Ning X, Kuang Y, Yang G, Xie J, Miao D, Guo C, Huang Z. Influence of renal insufficiency on anticoagulant effects and safety of warfarin in Chinese patients: analysis from a randomized controlled trial. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2021 Jun;394(6):1275-1283. doi: 10.1007/s00210-020-02037-3. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
- Guo C, Kuang Y, Zhou H, Yuan H, Pei Q, Li J, Jiang W, Ng CM, Chen X, Huo Y, Cui Y, Wang X, Yu J, Sun X, Yu W, Chen P, Miao D, Liu W, Yu Z, Ouyang Z, Shi X, Lv C, Peng Z, Xiong G, Zeng G, Zeng J, Dai H, Peng J, Zhang Y, Xu F, Wu J, Chen X, Gong H, Yang Z, Wu X, Fang Q, Yang L, Li H, Tan H, Huang Z, Tang X, Yang Q, Tu S, Wang X, Xiang Y, Huang J, Wang X, Cai J, Jiang S, Huang L, Peng J, Gong L, Zou C, Yang G. Genotype-Guided Dosing of Warfarin in Chinese Adults: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2020 Aug;13(4):e002602. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.119.002602. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
1 september 2014
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
16 januari 2017
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 mei 2017
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
6 augustus 2014
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
6 augustus 2014
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
7 augustus 2014
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
6 november 2017
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
1 november 2017
Laatst geverifieerd
1 november 2017
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- XY3-WARF1405A01
- ChiCTR-TRC-14004757 (Register-ID: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry)
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .