Denne siden ble automatisk oversatt og nøyaktigheten av oversettelsen er ikke garantert. Vennligst referer til engelsk versjon for en kildetekst.

Microbicide/PrEP Acceptability Among Mothers and Male Partners in Africa (MAMMA)

13. oktober 2022 oppdatert av: Microbicide Trials Network

Qualitative Assessment of Acceptability of Vaginal Ring (VR) and Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The MTN-041 study is a multi-site exploratory study using focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) to identify individual, interpersonal, social and cultural factors that may affect potential uptake of two safe and effective HIV prevention products, the monthly dapivirine (DPV) vaginal ring (VR) and daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), by pregnant and breastfeeding women in Africa.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

MTN-041 is an exploratory study primarily designed to identify individual, interpersonal, social and cultural factors that may affect potential uptake of two safe and effective HIV prevention products, the monthly DPV VR and daily oral PrEP, in a vulnerable yet seldom-studied population, pregnant and breastfeeding women. MTN-041 will utilize FGDs and IDIs to elicit community and health professional perceptions about vaginal practices, sexual activity, use of medicines, and HIV risk during pregnancy or breastfeeding, including how these perceptions may affect pregnant and breastfeeding women's acceptability of using intravaginal products and oral medications like the DPV VR and Truvada oral tablet.

The MTN-041 study population will consist of HIV-uninfected women 18-40 years old who are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, men aged 18 years or older whose partners are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, grandmothers whose daughters or daughters-in-law are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, and key informants (KIs), which include: health care professionals (HCPs), traditional birth attendants (TBAs), providers of family planning, antenatal, and traditional health services to women, providers of other social services to women, and community leaders.

Up to 60 men and women will be selected at each site for participation in this study, for a maximum total of 240 study participants. This includes up to 50 FGD participants (currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding women, male partners of women who are currently or were recently pregnant or breastfeeding, and grandmothers with currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding daughters/daughters-in-law) and up to 10 KIs selected at each site, for a maximum total of 200 FGD participants and 40 KIs enrolled across all sites.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

232

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Malawi
      • Blantyre, Malawi
        • Blantyre Clinical Research Site
  • Sør-Afrika
      • Johannesburg, Sør-Afrika
        • Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (WRHI) Clinical Research Site
  • Uganda
      • Kampala, Uganda
        • Makerere University - Johns Hopkins University (MU-JHU) Research Collaboration Clinical Research Site
  • Zimbabwe
      • Harare, Zimbabwe
        • Zengeza Clinical Research Site

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

N/A

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

The MTN-041 study population will consist of HIV-uninfected women 18-40 years old who are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, men aged 18 years or older whose partners are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, grandmothers whose daughters or daughters-in-law are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, and key informants (KIs), which include: health care providers (HCPs), traditional birth attendants (TBAs), providers of family planning, antenatal, and traditional health services to women, providers of other social services to women, and community leaders.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Able and willing to provide written informed consent in one of the study languages.

  2. Able and willing to complete the required study procedures.

    For currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding women:

  3. Between the ages of 18 to 40 years old (inclusive) at Enrolment, verified per site standard operating procedures (SOPs).

  4. Currently or recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding (by self-report).

    For male partners:

  5. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.

  6. Identifies as a primary sexual partner of a woman who is currently or was recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding.

    For grandmothers:

  7. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.

  8. Identifies as the maternal or paternal grandmother of a daughter or daughter-in-law who is currently or was recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding.

    Note: The term "daughter-in-law" includes women who are/were not married to their male partner during or after pregnancy.

    For service provider KIs:

  9. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.
  10. Currently working as a clinician (e.g., obstetrician, nurse, pharmacist, etc.), traditional care provider (e.g., TBA, healer, midwife, etc.), social service provider (e.g., social worker, family planning counselor, etc.) or community health worker in one of the study countries, verified per site SOPs.

  11. Experienced in providing services to pregnant and/or breastfeeding women.

    For community leader KIs:

  12. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.
  13. Currently acting in a community leadership role (e.g., local chief, religious leader, etc.).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator of Record (IoR)/designee, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives.
  2. For currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding women: known HIV-positive status, verified per recent health record (e.g., health passport, ante-natal book, HIV test card, or similar document) or by self-report if health record(s) not available.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women
No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Atferdsmessig: Focus Group Discussion (FGD)

No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures. In particular, the FGDs will focus on:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Willingness to join a VR and/or oral PrEP study during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Male Partners
No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Atferdsmessig: Focus Group Discussion (FGD)

No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures. In particular, the FGDs will focus on:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Willingness to join a VR and/or oral PrEP study during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Grandmothers
No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Atferdsmessig: Focus Group Discussion (FGD)

No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures. In particular, the FGDs will focus on:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Willingness to join a VR and/or oral PrEP study during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Key Informants
No actual intervention is planned. A single in-depth interview (IDI) will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Atferdsmessig: In-depth Interview (IDI)

No actual intervention is planned. A single in-depth interview (IDI) will be conducted to assess study outcome measures, focusing on the following topics:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • How others in their professional and social networks and communities would view the VR and/or oral PrEP use by pregnant and breastfeeding women

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Acceptability of VR during pregnancy and breastfeeding, including willingness to use the VR or support its use
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Acceptability of oral PrEP during pregnancy and breastfeeding, including willingness to use oral PrEP or support its use
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Product preferences during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Sexual activity and contraceptive use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Community beliefs and practices related to pregnancy and breastfeeding, including use of oral medications and intravaginal products
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Microbicide Trials Network

Samarbeidspartnere

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Ariane van der Straten, PhD, MPH, Women's Global Health Imperative Program, RTI International

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

31. mai 2018

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

2. november 2018

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

2. november 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

2. august 2018

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

23. august 2018

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. august 2018

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

14. oktober 2022

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

13. oktober 2022

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2021

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • MTN-041
  • UM1AI068633 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • UM1AI068615 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • UM1AI106707 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • 38161 (Annen identifikator: DAIDS)

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

Kliniske studier på HIV-forebygging

Søk i lignende forsøk

Sponsorer og samarbeidspartnere

Medisinsk tilstand

Legemiddelintervensjoner

CROs by country

CROs in Iran

Forhold

Sjeldne sykdommer

Legemiddelintervensjoner

Kosttilskudd

Sponsor / samarbeidspartnere

Steder

Abonnere