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Microbicide/PrEP Acceptability Among Mothers and Male Partners in Africa (MAMMA)

13. Oktober 2022 aktualisiert von: Microbicide Trials Network

Qualitative Assessment of Acceptability of Vaginal Ring (VR) and Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The MTN-041 study is a multi-site exploratory study using focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) to identify individual, interpersonal, social and cultural factors that may affect potential uptake of two safe and effective HIV prevention products, the monthly dapivirine (DPV) vaginal ring (VR) and daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), by pregnant and breastfeeding women in Africa.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

MTN-041 is an exploratory study primarily designed to identify individual, interpersonal, social and cultural factors that may affect potential uptake of two safe and effective HIV prevention products, the monthly DPV VR and daily oral PrEP, in a vulnerable yet seldom-studied population, pregnant and breastfeeding women. MTN-041 will utilize FGDs and IDIs to elicit community and health professional perceptions about vaginal practices, sexual activity, use of medicines, and HIV risk during pregnancy or breastfeeding, including how these perceptions may affect pregnant and breastfeeding women's acceptability of using intravaginal products and oral medications like the DPV VR and Truvada oral tablet.

The MTN-041 study population will consist of HIV-uninfected women 18-40 years old who are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, men aged 18 years or older whose partners are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, grandmothers whose daughters or daughters-in-law are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, and key informants (KIs), which include: health care professionals (HCPs), traditional birth attendants (TBAs), providers of family planning, antenatal, and traditional health services to women, providers of other social services to women, and community leaders.

Up to 60 men and women will be selected at each site for participation in this study, for a maximum total of 240 study participants. This includes up to 50 FGD participants (currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding women, male partners of women who are currently or were recently pregnant or breastfeeding, and grandmothers with currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding daughters/daughters-in-law) and up to 10 KIs selected at each site, for a maximum total of 200 FGD participants and 40 KIs enrolled across all sites.

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

232

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Malawi
      • Blantyre, Malawi
        • Blantyre Clinical Research Site
  • Südafrika
      • Johannesburg, Südafrika
        • Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (WRHI) Clinical Research Site
  • Uganda
      • Kampala, Uganda
        • Makerere University - Johns Hopkins University (MU-JHU) Research Collaboration Clinical Research Site
  • Zimbabwe
      • Harare, Zimbabwe
        • Zengeza Clinical Research Site

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

N/A

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Probenahmeverfahren

Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe

Studienpopulation

The MTN-041 study population will consist of HIV-uninfected women 18-40 years old who are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, men aged 18 years or older whose partners are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, grandmothers whose daughters or daughters-in-law are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, and key informants (KIs), which include: health care providers (HCPs), traditional birth attendants (TBAs), providers of family planning, antenatal, and traditional health services to women, providers of other social services to women, and community leaders.

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Able and willing to provide written informed consent in one of the study languages.

  2. Able and willing to complete the required study procedures.

    For currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding women:

  3. Between the ages of 18 to 40 years old (inclusive) at Enrolment, verified per site standard operating procedures (SOPs).

  4. Currently or recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding (by self-report).

    For male partners:

  5. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.

  6. Identifies as a primary sexual partner of a woman who is currently or was recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding.

    For grandmothers:

  7. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.

  8. Identifies as the maternal or paternal grandmother of a daughter or daughter-in-law who is currently or was recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding.

    Note: The term "daughter-in-law" includes women who are/were not married to their male partner during or after pregnancy.

    For service provider KIs:

  9. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.
  10. Currently working as a clinician (e.g., obstetrician, nurse, pharmacist, etc.), traditional care provider (e.g., TBA, healer, midwife, etc.), social service provider (e.g., social worker, family planning counselor, etc.) or community health worker in one of the study countries, verified per site SOPs.

  11. Experienced in providing services to pregnant and/or breastfeeding women.

    For community leader KIs:

  12. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.
  13. Currently acting in a community leadership role (e.g., local chief, religious leader, etc.).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator of Record (IoR)/designee, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives.
  2. For currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding women: known HIV-positive status, verified per recent health record (e.g., health passport, ante-natal book, HIV test card, or similar document) or by self-report if health record(s) not available.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Intervention / Behandlung
Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women
No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Verhalten: Focus Group Discussion (FGD)

No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures. In particular, the FGDs will focus on:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Willingness to join a VR and/or oral PrEP study during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Male Partners
No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Verhalten: Focus Group Discussion (FGD)

No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures. In particular, the FGDs will focus on:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Willingness to join a VR and/or oral PrEP study during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Grandmothers
No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Verhalten: Focus Group Discussion (FGD)

No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures. In particular, the FGDs will focus on:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Willingness to join a VR and/or oral PrEP study during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Key Informants
No actual intervention is planned. A single in-depth interview (IDI) will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Verhalten: In-depth Interview (IDI)

No actual intervention is planned. A single in-depth interview (IDI) will be conducted to assess study outcome measures, focusing on the following topics:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • How others in their professional and social networks and communities would view the VR and/or oral PrEP use by pregnant and breastfeeding women

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Acceptability of VR during pregnancy and breastfeeding, including willingness to use the VR or support its use
Zeitfenster: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Acceptability of oral PrEP during pregnancy and breastfeeding, including willingness to use oral PrEP or support its use
Zeitfenster: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Product preferences during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Zeitfenster: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Sexual activity and contraceptive use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Zeitfenster: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Zeitfenster: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Community beliefs and practices related to pregnancy and breastfeeding, including use of oral medications and intravaginal products
Zeitfenster: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Microbicide Trials Network

Mitarbeiter

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Ermittler

  • Studienstuhl: Ariane van der Straten, PhD, MPH, Women's Global Health Imperative Program, RTI International

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

31. Mai 2018

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

2. November 2018

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

2. November 2018

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

2. August 2018

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

23. August 2018

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

28. August 2018

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

14. Oktober 2022

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

13. Oktober 2022

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2021

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • MTN-041
  • UM1AI068633 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
  • UM1AI068615 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
  • UM1AI106707 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
  • 38161 (Andere Kennung: DAIDS)

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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