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Microbicide/PrEP Acceptability Among Mothers and Male Partners in Africa (MAMMA)

13. oktober 2022 opdateret af: Microbicide Trials Network

Qualitative Assessment of Acceptability of Vaginal Ring (VR) and Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The MTN-041 study is a multi-site exploratory study using focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) to identify individual, interpersonal, social and cultural factors that may affect potential uptake of two safe and effective HIV prevention products, the monthly dapivirine (DPV) vaginal ring (VR) and daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), by pregnant and breastfeeding women in Africa.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

MTN-041 is an exploratory study primarily designed to identify individual, interpersonal, social and cultural factors that may affect potential uptake of two safe and effective HIV prevention products, the monthly DPV VR and daily oral PrEP, in a vulnerable yet seldom-studied population, pregnant and breastfeeding women. MTN-041 will utilize FGDs and IDIs to elicit community and health professional perceptions about vaginal practices, sexual activity, use of medicines, and HIV risk during pregnancy or breastfeeding, including how these perceptions may affect pregnant and breastfeeding women's acceptability of using intravaginal products and oral medications like the DPV VR and Truvada oral tablet.

The MTN-041 study population will consist of HIV-uninfected women 18-40 years old who are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, men aged 18 years or older whose partners are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, grandmothers whose daughters or daughters-in-law are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, and key informants (KIs), which include: health care professionals (HCPs), traditional birth attendants (TBAs), providers of family planning, antenatal, and traditional health services to women, providers of other social services to women, and community leaders.

Up to 60 men and women will be selected at each site for participation in this study, for a maximum total of 240 study participants. This includes up to 50 FGD participants (currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding women, male partners of women who are currently or were recently pregnant or breastfeeding, and grandmothers with currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding daughters/daughters-in-law) and up to 10 KIs selected at each site, for a maximum total of 200 FGD participants and 40 KIs enrolled across all sites.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

232

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Malawi
      • Blantyre, Malawi
        • Blantyre Clinical Research Site
  • Sydafrika
      • Johannesburg, Sydafrika
        • Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (WRHI) Clinical Research Site
  • Uganda
      • Kampala, Uganda
        • Makerere University - Johns Hopkins University (MU-JHU) Research Collaboration Clinical Research Site
  • Zimbabwe
      • Harare, Zimbabwe
        • Zengeza Clinical Research Site

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

N/A

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

The MTN-041 study population will consist of HIV-uninfected women 18-40 years old who are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, men aged 18 years or older whose partners are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, grandmothers whose daughters or daughters-in-law are currently or were recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding, and key informants (KIs), which include: health care providers (HCPs), traditional birth attendants (TBAs), providers of family planning, antenatal, and traditional health services to women, providers of other social services to women, and community leaders.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Able and willing to provide written informed consent in one of the study languages.

  2. Able and willing to complete the required study procedures.

    For currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding women:

  3. Between the ages of 18 to 40 years old (inclusive) at Enrolment, verified per site standard operating procedures (SOPs).

  4. Currently or recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding (by self-report).

    For male partners:

  5. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.

  6. Identifies as a primary sexual partner of a woman who is currently or was recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding.

    For grandmothers:

  7. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.

  8. Identifies as the maternal or paternal grandmother of a daughter or daughter-in-law who is currently or was recently (within two years) pregnant or breastfeeding.

    Note: The term "daughter-in-law" includes women who are/were not married to their male partner during or after pregnancy.

    For service provider KIs:

  9. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.
  10. Currently working as a clinician (e.g., obstetrician, nurse, pharmacist, etc.), traditional care provider (e.g., TBA, healer, midwife, etc.), social service provider (e.g., social worker, family planning counselor, etc.) or community health worker in one of the study countries, verified per site SOPs.

  11. Experienced in providing services to pregnant and/or breastfeeding women.

    For community leader KIs:

  12. Aged 18 years or older at Enrolment, verified per site SOPs.
  13. Currently acting in a community leadership role (e.g., local chief, religious leader, etc.).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator of Record (IoR)/designee, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives.
  2. For currently or recently pregnant or breastfeeding women: known HIV-positive status, verified per recent health record (e.g., health passport, ante-natal book, HIV test card, or similar document) or by self-report if health record(s) not available.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women
No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Focus Group Discussion (FGD)

No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures. In particular, the FGDs will focus on:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Willingness to join a VR and/or oral PrEP study during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Male Partners
No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Focus Group Discussion (FGD)

No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures. In particular, the FGDs will focus on:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Willingness to join a VR and/or oral PrEP study during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Grandmothers
No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Focus Group Discussion (FGD)

No actual intervention is planned. A single focus group discussion (FGD) with community members in the same group assignment will be conducted to assess study outcome measures. In particular, the FGDs will focus on:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Willingness to join a VR and/or oral PrEP study during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Key Informants
No actual intervention is planned. A single in-depth interview (IDI) will be conducted to assess study outcome measures.
Adfærdsmæssigt: In-depth Interview (IDI)

No actual intervention is planned. A single in-depth interview (IDI) will be conducted to assess study outcome measures, focusing on the following topics:

  • Perceptions of taboos and acceptable and/or typical practices during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding
  • Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Perceived role of male partners during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main challenge(s) perceived with VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Main factor(s) perceived to facilitate VR and oral PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • How others in their professional and social networks and communities would view the VR and/or oral PrEP use by pregnant and breastfeeding women

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Acceptability of VR during pregnancy and breastfeeding, including willingness to use the VR or support its use
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Acceptability of oral PrEP during pregnancy and breastfeeding, including willingness to use oral PrEP or support its use
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Product preferences during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Sexual activity and contraceptive use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Perceptions of HIV risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Community beliefs and practices related to pregnancy and breastfeeding, including use of oral medications and intravaginal products
Tidsramme: 3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018
Focus group discussions and key informant in-depth interviews
3-6 months during Q2/Q3 2018

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Microbicide Trials Network

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Ariane van der Straten, PhD, MPH, Women's Global Health Imperative Program, RTI International

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

31. maj 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

2. november 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

2. november 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. august 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

23. august 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

28. august 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

14. oktober 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

13. oktober 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • MTN-041
  • UM1AI068633 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
  • UM1AI068615 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
  • UM1AI106707 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
  • 38161 (Anden identifikator: DAIDS)

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med HIV-forebyggelse

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in South Africa

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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