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Detection of Exhaled Methane Levels in Hemorrhagic Shock

27. september 2021 oppdatert av: Petra Hartmann MD Ph.D., Szeged University

Detection of Exhaled Methane Levels for the Recognition and Monitoring of Hemorrhagic Shock - Study Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study

This prospective observational study aims to test the efficacy of the continuous measurement of exhaled methane levels in monitoring the hemodynamic state of severely injured, bleeding trauma patients.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

This prospective observational study aims to test the efficacy of the continuous measurement of exhaled methane levels in monitoring the hemodynamic state of severely injured, bleeding trauma patients. Our inclusion criteria require an age of 18 years or greater, an Injury Severity Score (ISS) of 16 or greater, transport directly from scene, intubation on scene or upon arrival, hemorrhage confirmed with eFAST or CT, and signed consent from patient surrogates. Exhaled methane concentrations and indicators of blood loss and shock (vital signs: systolic blood pressure, heart rate; blood gas and laboratory markers: base deficit, lactate, hemoglobin, hematocrit; videomicroscopic image of sublingual microcirculation) will be recorded in pre-determined time points during the first 72 in-hospital hours. The relation between exhaled methane levels and indicators of shock will constitute our primary outcome measures. The association of methane concentrations with clinical outcomes (transfusion need, mortality) will serve as secondary outcomes.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Forventet)

40

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Ungarn
      • Szeged, Ungarn, 6720
        • Department of Traumatology, University of Szeged
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Petra Dr. Hartmann, MD, Ph.D.

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

N/A

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Severely injured (ISS)≥16, intubated trauma patients with active bleeding.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • injury severity score (ISS)≥16
  • intubated on scene or upon arrival
  • transported directly from scene to the Emergency Department of the University of Szeged
  • hemorrhage confirmed with eFAST or CT
  • consent signed by patient surrogate

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Hemorrhagic group
Patients with bleeding confirmed with eFAST or CT.
Diagnostisk test: Measurement of methane concentrations in exhaled breath
To measure methane concentrations, a near-infrared laser technique-based photoacoustic apparatus will be attached to the exhalation outlet of the ventilator upon arrival of severely injured patients. Exhaled methane levels will be monitored continuously during the first 72 in-hospital hours and will be recorded at pre-determined time points (directly upon arrival, 6 hours post-admission, 12 hours post-admission, 24 hours post-admission, 48 hours post-admission and 72 hours post-admission).
Diagnostisk test: Videomicroscopy of the sublingual microcirculation
Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging technique (Cytoscan A/R, Cytometrics) will be used to visualize the microcirculation of the sublingual mucosa of the patients. The OPS technique utilizes reflected, polarized light at the wavelength of the isobestic point of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin (548 nm). The diminution of sublingual microcirculation can refer to circulatory redistribution due to hemorrhage. Sublingual microcirculation of the patients will be visualized and evaluated at pre-determined time points (directly upon arrival, 6 hours post-admission, 12 hours post-admission, 24 hours post-admission, 48 hours post-admission and 72 hours post-admission) during the first 72 in-hospital hours.
Andre navn:
  • Videomicroscopy using orthogonal polarization spectral imaging (Cytoscan A/R Cytometrics)
Diagnostisk test: Blood gas and laboratory analysis
Arterial blood gas analysis and laboratory testing of venous blood are routine examinations in clinical practice. Base deficit and lactate are considered as global markers of blood loss and shock, and can be obtained rapidly with blood gas analysis. Hemoglobin and hematocrit values can correspond to the severity of blood loss, and are measured routinely both from arterial and venous blood. Sampling of arterial and venous blood for blood gas and laboratory analyses will be performed at pre-determined time points (directly upon arrival, 24 hours post-admission, 48 hours post-admission and 72 hours post-admission) during the first 72 in-hospital hours.
Diagnostisk test: Hemodynamic monitoring
Hemodynamic monitoring is an essential part of emergency trauma care. Non-invasive monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate of patients will be started immediately upon arrival. After patients are stabilized, invasive arterial blood pressure (IABP) monitoring can be started. IABP is considered as the gold standard of blood pressure measurement in critical care as it reflects the fluctuations of blood pressure in real time. Blood pressure and heart rate values will be recorded at pre-determined time points (directly upon arrival, 6 hours post-admission, 12 hours post-admission, 24 hours post-admission, 48 hours post-admission and 72 hours post-admission) during the first 72 in-hospital hours.
Andre navn:
  • Monitoring vital signs

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Association between exhaled methane levels and vital signs
Tidsramme: First 72 in-hospital hours
We intend to investigate the relation between exhaled methane levels and systolic blood pressure and heart rate.
First 72 in-hospital hours
Association between exhaled methane levels and blood gas and laboratory markers
Tidsramme: First 72 in-hospital hours
We intend to investigate the relation between exhaled methane levels and blood gas and laboratory markers (base deficit, lactate, hemoglobin, hematocrit).
First 72 in-hospital hours
Association between exhaled methane levels and sublingual microcirculation
Tidsramme: First 72 in-hospital hours
We intend to investigate the relation between exhaled methane concentrations and sublingual microcirculation.
First 72 in-hospital hours

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Association between exhaled methane levels and mortality
Tidsramme: First 72 in-hospital hours
The relation between exhaled methane levels and mortality will be assessed.
First 72 in-hospital hours
Association between exhaled methane levels and number of packed red blood cells required for transfusion/massive transfusion
Tidsramme: First 72 in-hospital hours
The relation between exhaled methane levels and the number of packed red blood cells required for transfusion/massive transfusion will be assessed.
First 72 in-hospital hours

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

Szeged University

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

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Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

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Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Forventet)

1. november 2021

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

1. november 2022

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

31. januar 2023

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

27. juli 2021

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. juli 2021

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

3. august 2021

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. september 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. september 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2021

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 5400/2021-SZTE

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

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Nei

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