An Overview of Menopausal Symptoms Using the Menopause Rating Scale in a Tertiary Care Center

Aisha Khatoon, Samia Husain, Sonia Husain, Saba Hussain, Aisha Khatoon, Samia Husain, Sonia Husain, Saba Hussain

Abstract

Context: Due to increased life expectancy worldwide, women are expected to spend a significant portion of their lives in menopause. Proven prevention strategies against serious risks and tested effective treatments for common symptoms may remain unutilized in our population if these women are not asked about these symptoms.

Aim: This study aims to assess the prevalence of different menopausal symptoms and their severity according to menopause rating scale (MRS) in women.

Setting and design: The present study was a cross-sectional survey, conducted in the outpatient department of gynecology and obstetrics.

Subjects and methods: After written and informed consent, 121 women having their last menstrual period at least 1 year ago were included. The menopausal symptoms were assessed using the MRS. The primary outcome measure in this study was the prevalence of menopausal symptoms in these women according to MRS and the severity of these symptoms.

Statistical analysis used: Data were analyzed using the SPSS software program, version 15.0 (IBM, Armonk, New York, USA).

Results: The most common symptom was mental and physical exhaustion which was reported by 88 (72%) women, followed by joint and muscular discomfort which was reported by 83 (68.59%). Hot flushes were reported by 54 (44.62%) respondents. Majority of women reported mild-to-moderate symptoms.

Conclusions: The prevalence of menopausal symptoms is high, and a health policy needs to be generated for the region.

Keywords: Menopausal symptoms; menopause rating scale; severity.

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Menopause rating scale
Figure 2
Figure 2
Menopausal symptoms stratified by age

References

    1. World Health Organization (WHO) Scientific Group. Research on the Menopause in the 1990: Report of a World Health Organization Scientific Group: World Health Organization Geneva. 1996
    1. Ahsan M, Mallick AK. The effect of soy isoflavones on the menopause rating scale scoring in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: A Pilot study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11:FC13–6.
    1. Unni J. Third consensus meeting of Indian menopause society (2008): A summary. J Midlife Health. 2010;1:43–7.
    1. Nisar N, Sohoo NA, Sikandar R. Age and symptoms at natural menopause: A cross-sectional survey of rural women in Sindh Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2012;24:90–4.
    1. Malik HS. Knowledge and attitude towards menopause and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) among postmenopausal women. J Pak Med Assoc. 2008;58:164–7.
    1. Heinemann LA, Potthoff P, Schneider HP. International versions of the menopause rating scale (MRS) Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003;1:28.
    1. Nisar N, Sikandar R, Sohoo NA. Menopausal symptoms: Prevalence, severity and correlation with sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics. A cross sectional community based survey from rural Sindh Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015;65:409–13.
    1. Lim HK, Mackey S. The menopause transition experiences of Chinese Singaporean women: An exploratory qualitative study. J Nurs Res. 2012;20:81–9.
    1. Loh FH, Khin LW, Saw SM, Lee JJ, Gu K. The age of menopause and the menopause transition in a multiracial population: A nation-wide Singapore study. Maturitas. 2005;52:169–80.
    1. Gupta S, Acharya K, Srivastav P, Gurung PK, Gupta N. An overview of menopausal symptoms in A district hospital of Nepal. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2016;55:93–6.
    1. Bendayan R, Kuh D, Cooper R, Muthuri S, Muniz-Terrera G, Adams J, et al. Associations of childhood and adulthood cognition with bone mineral density in later adulthood: A Population-based longitudinal study. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017;9:241.
    1. Tian L, Yang R, Wei L, Liu J, Yang Y, Shao F, et al. Prevalence of osteoporosis and related lifestyle and metabolic factors of postmenopausal women and elderly men: A cross-sectional study in Gansu Province, Northwestern Of China. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017;96:e8294.
    1. Omu AE, al-Qattan N. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on sexuality in postmenopausal women in a Mideast country. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 1997;23:157–64.
    1. Burri A, Hilpert P, Spector T. Longitudinal evaluation of sexual function in a cohort of pre- and postmenopausal women. J Sex Med. 2015;12:1427–35.
    1. Nappi RE, Lachowsky M. Menopause and sexuality: Prevalence of symptoms and impact on quality of life. Maturitas. 2009;63:138–41.
    1. Kling JM, Manson JE, Naughton MJ, Temkit M, Sullivan SD, Gower EW, et al. Association of sleep disturbance and sexual function in postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2017;24:604–12.

Source: PubMed

3
Abonnere