Catheter-based endomyocardial injection with real-time magnetic resonance imaging
Robert J Lederman, Michael A Guttman, Dana C Peters, Richard B Thompson, Jonathan M Sorger, Alexander J Dick, Venkatesh K Raman, Elliot R McVeigh, Robert J Lederman, Michael A Guttman, Dana C Peters, Richard B Thompson, Jonathan M Sorger, Alexander J Dick, Venkatesh K Raman, Elliot R McVeigh
Abstract
Background: We tested the feasibility of targeted left ventricular (LV) mural injection using real-time MRI (rtMRI).
Methods and results: A 1.5T MRI scanner was customized with a fast reconstruction engine, transfemoral guiding catheter-receiver coil (GCC), MRI-compatible needle, and tableside consoles. Commercial real-time imaging software was customized to facilitate catheter navigation and visualization of injections at 4 completely refreshed frames per second. The aorta was traversed and the left ventricular cavity was entered under direct rtMRI guidance. Pigs underwent multiple injections with dilute gadolinium-DTPA. All myocardial segments were readily accessed. The active GCC and the passive Stiletto needle injector were readily visualized. More than 50 endomyocardial injections were performed with the aid of rtMRI; 81% were successful with this first-generation prototype.
Conclusion: Percutaneous endomyocardial drug delivery is feasible with the aid of rtMRI, which permits precise 3-dimensional localization of injection within the LV wall.
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References
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Source: PubMed