A comparison of self-perceived health status in inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome patients from a Canadian national population survey

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether differences exist in perceptions of physical health, mental health and stress levels between patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Methods: Data were obtained from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey, which had a sample size of 132,947 Canadians. Information on 4441 participants aged 19 years or older who reported that they had been diagnosed with Crohn's disease (n=474), ulcerative colitis (n=637) or IBS (n=3330) was analyzed regarding perceptions of their physical health, mental health, stress levels and activity levels.

Results: Overall, IBD patients reported being in fair to poor health (P<0.01) more often than IBS patients. In addition, IBS patients were more likely than IBD patients to report poor mental health status (P<0.01) and greater stress levels (P<0.01). In multivariate analyses, having IBS or IBD along with another chronic disease significantly increased the odds of reporting poorer health status.

Conclusions: People with IBD were more likely to experience fair or poor general health. IBS patients reported higher levels of stress and poorer mental health than IBD patients. When IBS or IBD coexisted with another chronic condition, activity participation at home and at work was significantly more likely to be impaired.

Figures

Figure 1)

Self-perceived general health of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients versus irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients in a Canadian household population aged 19 years and older, 2005. *IBD estimate differs significantly from that of IBS (P

Figure 2)

Self-perceived mental health of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients versus irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients in a Canadian household population aged 19 years and older, 2005. *IBS estimate differs significantly from that of IBD (P

Figure 3)

Self-perceived stress in the daily life of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients versus irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients in a Canadian household population aged 19 years and older, 2005. *IBS estimate differs significantly from that of IBD (P

Figure 4)

Frequency of activity limitations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients versus irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients in a Canadian household population aged 19 years and older, 2005. *IBD stimate differs significantly from that of IBS (P