Diagnostic Performance of Two-Dimensional Ultrasound, Two-Dimensional Sonohysterography and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Septate Uterus-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Juan Luis Alcázar, Isabel Carriles, María Belén Cajas, Susana Costa, Sofia Fabra, Maria Cabrero, Elena Castro, Aida Tomaizeh, María Victoria Laza, Alba Monroy, Irene Martinez, Maria Isabel Aguilar, Elena Hernani, Cristina Castellet, Agustin Oliva, María Ángela Pascual, Stefano Guerriero, Juan Luis Alcázar, Isabel Carriles, María Belén Cajas, Susana Costa, Sofia Fabra, Maria Cabrero, Elena Castro, Aida Tomaizeh, María Victoria Laza, Alba Monroy, Irene Martinez, Maria Isabel Aguilar, Elena Hernani, Cristina Castellet, Agustin Oliva, María Ángela Pascual, Stefano Guerriero
Abstract
Background: The septate uterus is the most common congenital uterine anomaly, and hysteroscopy is the gold standard for diagnosing it. The goal of this meta-analysis is to perform a pooled analysis of the diagnostic performance of two-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography, two-dimensional transvaginal sonohysterography, three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound, and three-dimensional transvaginal sonohysterography for the diagnosis of the septate uterus.
Methods: Studies published between 1990 and 2022 were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. From 897 citations, we selected eighteen studies to include in this meta-analysis.
Results: The mean prevalence of uterine septum in this meta-analysis was 27.8%. Pooled sensitivity and specificity were 83% and 99% for two-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography (ten studies), 94% and 100% for two-dimensional transvaginal sonohysterography (eight studies), and 98% and 100% for three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound (seven articles), respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional transvaginal sonohysterography was only described in two studies, and we did not calculate the pooled sensitivity and specificity for this method.
Conclusion: Three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound has the best performance capacity for the diagnosis of the septate uterus.
Keywords: mullerian anomalies; septate uterus; sonohysterography; ultrasound.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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References
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Source: PubMed