Non-Communicable Diseases: The Invisible Epidemic

Daniele Piovani, Georgios K Nikolopoulos, Stefanos Bonovas, Daniele Piovani, Georgios K Nikolopoulos, Stefanos Bonovas

Abstract

Historically, communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, malaria, poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, influenza and, more recently, the coronavirus disease 2019, have been at the center of global health concerns and initiatives, as they are transmitted from one person to another with a variety of ways, easily spread across national borders, and threaten the lives of millions of people all over the globe [...].

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

References

    1. Hunter D.J., Reddy K.S. Noncommunicable Diseases. N. Engl. J. Med. 2013;369:1336–1343. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1109345.
    1. McKenna M., Collins J. Current issues and challenges in chronic disease control. In: Remington P.L., Wegner M.V., Brownson R.C., editors. Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Control. 3rd ed. American Public Health Association; Washington, DC, USA: 2010. pp. 1–24.
    1. Invisible Numbers: The True Extent of Noncommunicable Diseases and What to Do about Them. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2022. [(accessed on 5 October 2022)]. Available online: .
    1. Vos T., Lim S.S., Abbafati C., Abbas K.M., Abbasi M., Abbasifard M., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbastabar H., Abd-Allah F., Abdelalim A. Global Burden of 369 Diseases and Injuries in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396:1204–1222. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9.
    1. Babashahi S., Hansen P., Sullivan T. Creating a Priority List of Non-Communicable Diseases to Support Health Research Funding Decision-Making. Health Policy. 2021;125:221–228. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.12.003.
    1. The Lancet Global Health Getting to the Heart of Non-Communicable Diseases. Lancet Glob. Health. 2018;6:e933. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30362-0.
    1. Budreviciute A., Damiati S., Sabir D.K., Onder K., Schuller-Goetzburg P., Plakys G., Katileviciute A., Khoja S., Kodzius R. Management and Prevention Strategies for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Their Risk Factors. Front. Public Health. 2020;8:574111. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.574111.
    1. Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network . Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Results. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; Seattle, WA, USA: 2020. [(accessed on 5 October 2022)]. Available online: .
    1. Tobacco: Key Facts. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2022. [(accessed on 5 October 2022)]. Available online: .
    1. Diet: Key Facts. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2020. [(accessed on 5 October 2022)]. Available online: .
    1. Alcohol: Key Facts. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2022. [(accessed on 5 October 2022)]. Available online: .
    1. Physical Activity: Key Facts. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2020. [(accessed on 5 October 2022)]. Available online: .
    1. Doll R. The Value of Preventive Medicine. Proceedings from the Ciba Foundation Symposium. Pitman; London, UK: 1985. Preventive medicine: The objectives; pp. 3–21.

Source: PubMed

3
Abonnere