Successful treatment by fibrin glue sealant for pneumothorax with chronic GVHD resistant to autologous blood patch pleurodesis

Satoshi Iyama, Tsutomu Sato, Kazuyuki Murase, Shohei Kikuchi, Yusuke Kamihara, Kaoru Ono, Kohichi Takada, Koji Miyanishi, Yasushi Sato, Rishu Takimoto, Masayoshi Kobune, Takuro Obama, Masahiro Miyajima, Atsushi Watanabe, Tetsuya Higami, Yasuo Hirayama, Junji Kato, Satoshi Iyama, Tsutomu Sato, Kazuyuki Murase, Shohei Kikuchi, Yusuke Kamihara, Kaoru Ono, Kohichi Takada, Koji Miyanishi, Yasushi Sato, Rishu Takimoto, Masayoshi Kobune, Takuro Obama, Masahiro Miyajima, Atsushi Watanabe, Tetsuya Higami, Yasuo Hirayama, Junji Kato

Abstract

Pneumothorax associated with chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) after stem cell transplantation is a rare complication. Autologous blood has been used successfully for pleurodesis, which was less toxic than chemical agents. However, when pneumothorax is resistant to pleurodesis, no other procedure is more effective and conservative. Here, we describe a case of myelodysplastic syndromes complicated with cGVHD-related pneumothorax. His pneumothorax has been resistant to pleurodesis using autologous blood and was treated successfully with fibrin glue sealant. In our limited experience, we believe the best success could be achieved when this method is used to treat persistent pneumothorax with cGVHD.

Source: PubMed

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