Initial Experience With Lung Cancer Resection After Treatment With T-Cell Checkpoint Inhibitors

Jamie E Chaft, Matthew D Hellmann, Moises J Velez, William D Travis, Valerie W Rusch, Jamie E Chaft, Matthew D Hellmann, Moises J Velez, William D Travis, Valerie W Rusch

Abstract

T-cell checkpoint inhibitors targeting the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) have recently been approved for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but their safety and efficacy as neoadjuvant therapy are still undefined. Autoimmune toxicities, notably pneumonitis, are a particular concern in the perioperative setting. This series of 5 cases describes for the first time the safety and technical issues relating to pulmonary resection after checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Copyright © 2017 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Source: PubMed

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