Radial to femoral arterial blood pressure differences during liver transplantation

Abstract

This observational study compared femoral and radial arterial blood pressure in 72 patients undergoing liver transplant surgery. Simultaneous femoral and radial arterial blood pressures, cardiac index, core temperature and vasoconstrictor therapy were recorded at seven time points during the operation. No significant differences between radial and femoral pressures were found at the start of surgery. Femoral and radial systolic arterial blood pressures were statistically significantly different during liver reperfusion (mean (SD) arterial pressure = 92 (22) mmHg vs. 76 (22) mmHg, p < 0.01). Mean arterial blood pressures showed no statistically significant differences throughout the study. Vasoconstrictor drug administration was associated with a larger systolic pressure difference between femoral and radial arteries (28 (24) mmHg in patients being given vasoconstrictor drugs vs. 9 (19) mmHg in patients not needing vasoconstrictors during reperfusion, p < 0.001). In conclusion, differences in systolic arterial blood pressure occur between femoral and radial arterial monitoring sites during liver reperfusion, and in particular in patients being given vasoconstrictor therapy. Thus, if femoral arterial monitoring is not available, clinicians should rely on mean rather than systolic arterial pressure measurements from a radial artery catheter during liver transplantation.