Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Evidence and Controversies

Peter Tajti, Emmanouil S Brilakis, Peter Tajti, Emmanouil S Brilakis

No abstract available

Keywords: chronic total occlusion; complex coronary intervention; percutaneous coronary intervention; stable coronary artery disease.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The 4 stages of learning chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Reprinted from Azzalini and Brilakis85 with permission. Copyright 2017, John Wiley and Sons.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The hybrid algorithm for crossing coronary chronic total occlusions (CTOs). CART, controlled antegrade and retrograde tracking and dissection. Reprinted from Brilakis1 with permission. Copyright 2017, Elsevier.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Algorithm for potential risk/benefit assessment in chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention. DAPT indicates dual antiplatelet therapy; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; PROGRESS‐CTO, Prospective Global Registry for the Study of Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention. Reprinted from Brilakis1 with permission. Copyright 2017, Elsevier.

References

    1. Brilakis E. Manual of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion Interventions: A Step‐by‐Step Approach. 2nd ed Cambridge, MA: Elsevier; 2017.
    1. Patel MR, Dehmer GJ, Hirshfeld JW, Smith PK, Spertus JA. ACCF/SCAI/STS/AATS/AHA/ASNC 2009 appropriateness criteria for coronary revascularization: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriateness Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, and the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology: endorsed by the American Society of Echocardiography, the Heart Failure Society of America, and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. Circulation. 2009;119:1330–1352.
    1. Patel MR, Calhoon JH, Dehmer GJ, Grantham JA, Maddox TM, Maron DJ, Smith PK. ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2016 appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:570–591.
    1. Patel MR, Calhoon JH, Dehmer GJ, Grantham JA, Maddox TM, Maron DJ, Smith PK. ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2017 appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization in patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:2212–2241.
    1. Henriques JP, Hoebers LP, Ramunddal T, Laanmets P, Eriksen E, Bax M, Ioanes D, Suttorp MJ, Strauss BH, Barbato E, Nijveldt R, van Rossum AC, Marques KM, Elias J, van Dongen IM, Claessen BE, Tijssen JG, van der Schaaf RJ; EXPLORE Trial Investigators . Percutaneous intervention for concurrent chronic total occlusions in patients with STEMI: the EXPLORE trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68:1622–1632.
    1. Park S. Drug‐eluting stent implantation versus optimal medical treatment in patients with chronic total occlusion (DECISION‐CTO). American College of Cardiology's 66th Annual Scientific Session & Expo; Washington, DC; 2017.
    1. Werner G. A randomized multicentre trial to evaluate the utilization of revascularization or optimal medical therapy for the treatment of chronic total coronary occlusions (EuroCTO). EuroPCR; Paris, France; 2017.
    1. Sapontis J, Salisbury AC, Yeh RW, Cohen DJ, Hirai T, Lombardi W, McCabe JM, Karmpaliotis D, Moses J, Nicholson WJ, Pershad A, Wyman RM, Spaedy A, Cook S, Doshi P, Federici R, Thompson CR, Marso SP, Nugent K, Gosch K, Spertus JA, Grantham JA. Early procedural and health status outcomes after chronic total occlusion angioplasty: a report from the OPEN‐CTO Registry (Outcomes, Patient Health Status, and Efficiency in Chronic Total Occlusion Hybrid Procedures). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:1523–1534.
    1. Tomasello SD, Boukhris M, Giubilato S, Marza F, Garbo R, Contegiacomo G, Marzocchi A, Niccoli G, Gagnor A, Varbella F, Desideri A, Rubartelli P, Cioppa A, Baralis G, Galassi AR. Management strategies in patients affected by chronic total occlusions: results from the Italian Registry of Chronic Total Occlusions. Eur Heart J. 2015;36:3189–3198.
    1. Jang WJ, Yang JH, Choi SH, Song YB, Hahn JY, Choi JH, Kim WS, Lee YT, Gwon HC. Long‐term survival benefit of revascularization compared with medical therapy in patients with coronary chronic total occlusion and well‐developed collateral circulation. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8:271–279.
    1. Han H, Chao H, Guerra A, Sosa A, Christopoulos G, Christakopoulos GE, Rangan BV, Maragkoudakis S, Jneid H, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Evolution of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Clinical Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65:2726–2734.
    1. Sachdeva R, Agrawal M, Flynn SE, Werner GS, Uretsky BF. The myocardium supplied by a chronic total occlusion is a persistently ischemic zone. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014;83:9–16.
    1. Werner GS, Surber R, Ferrari M, Fritzenwanger M, Figulla HR. The functional reserve of collaterals supplying long‐term chronic total coronary occlusions in patients without prior myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2406–2412.
    1. Bruckel JT, Jaffer FA, O'Brien C, Stone L, Pomerantsev E, Yeh RW. Angina severity, depression, and response to percutaneous revascularization in patients with chronic total occlusion of coronary arteries. J Invasive Cardiol. 2016;28:44–51.
    1. Rossello X, Pujadas S, Serra A, Bajo E, Carreras F, Barros A, Cinca J, Pons‐Llado G, Vaquerizo B. Assessment of inducible myocardial ischemia, quality of life, and functional status after successful percutaneous revascularization in patients with chronic total coronary occlusion. Am J Cardiol. 2016;117:720–726.
    1. Abdullah SM, Hastings JL, Amsavelu S, Garcia‐Morales F, Hendrix F, Karatasakis A, Danek BA, Karacsonyi J, Rangan BV, Roesle M, Khalili H, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Percutaneous coronary intervention of coronary chronic total occlusions improves peak oxygen uptake during cardiopulmonary exercise testing. J Invasive Cardiol. 2017;29:83–91.
    1. Mashayekhi K, Neuser H, Kraus A, Zimmer M, Dalibor J, Akin I, Werner G, Aurel T, Neumann FJ, Behnes M. Successful percutaneous coronary intervention improves cardiopulmonary exercise capacity in patients with chronic total occlusions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:1095–1096.
    1. Di Marco A, Paglino G, Oloriz T, Maccabelli G, Baratto F, Vergara P, Bisceglia C, Anguera I, Sala S, Sora N, Dallaglio P, Marzi A, Trevisi N, Mazzone P, Della Bella P. Impact of a chronic total occlusion in an infarct‐related artery on the long‐term outcome of ventricular tachycardia ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2015;26:532–539.
    1. Nombela‐Franco L, Mitroi CD, Fernandez‐Lozano I, Garcia‐Touchard A, Toquero J, Castro‐Urda V, Fernandez‐Diaz JA, Perez‐Pereira E, Beltran‐Correas P, Segovia J, Werner GS, Javier G, Luis AP. Ventricular arrhythmias among implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator recipients for primary prevention: impact of chronic total coronary occlusion (VACTO Primary Study). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2012;5:147–154.
    1. Nombela‐Franco L, Iannaccone M, Anguera I, Amat‐Santos IJ, Sanchez‐Garcia M, Bautista D, Calvelo MN, Di Marco A, Moretti C, Pozzi R, Scaglione M, Canadas V, Sandin‐Fuentes M, Arenal A, Bagur R, Perez‐Castellano N, Fernandez‐Perez C, Gaita F, Macaya C, Escaned J, Fernandez‐Lozano I. Impact of chronic total coronary occlusion on recurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in ischemic secondary prevention implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator recipients (VACTO secondary study): insights from coronary angiogram and electrogram analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:879–888.
    1. Raja V, Wiegn P, Obel O, Christakopoulos G, Christopoulos G, Rangan BV, Roesle M, Abdullah SM, Luna M, Addo T, Ayers C, Garcia S, de Lemos JA, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Impact of chronic total occlusions and coronary revascularization on all‐cause mortality and the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2015;116:1358–1362.
    1. Secemsky EA, Gallagher R, Harkness J, Pomerantsev E, Gewirtz H, Jaffer FA, Yeh RW. Target vessel revascularization and territory of myocardial ischemia in patients with chronic total occlusions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70:1196–1197.
    1. Christakopoulos GE, Christopoulos G, Carlino M, Jeroudi OM, Roesle M, Rangan BV, Abdullah S, Grodin J, Kumbhani DJ, Vo M, Luna M, Alaswad K, Karmpaliotis D, Rinfret S, Garcia S, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Meta‐analysis of clinical outcomes of patients who underwent percutaneous coronary interventions for chronic total occlusions. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115:1367–1375.
    1. Patel VG, Brayton KM, Tamayo A, Mogabgab O, Michael TT, Lo N, Alomar M, Shorrock D, Cipher D, Abdullah S, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Angiographic success and procedural complications in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary chronic total occlusion interventions: a weighted meta‐analysis of 18,061 patients from 65 studies. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013;6:128–136.
    1. Christopoulos G, Karmpaliotis D, Alaswad K, Yeh RW, Jaffer FA, Wyman RM, Lombardi WL, Menon RV, Grantham JA, Kandzari DE, Lembo N, Moses JW, Kirtane AJ, Parikh M, Green P, Finn M, Garcia S, Doing A, Patel M, Bahadorani J, Tarar MN, Christakopoulos GE, Thompson CA, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Application and outcomes of a hybrid approach to chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention in a contemporary multicenter US registry. Int J Cardiol. 2015;198:222–228.
    1. Habara M, Tsuchikane E, Muramatsu T, Kashima Y, Okamura A, Mutoh M, Yamane M, Oida A, Oikawa Y, Hasegawa K; Retrograde Summit Investigators . Comparison of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion outcome according to operator experience from the Japanese retrograde summit registry. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;87:1027–1035.
    1. Wilson WM, Walsh SJ, Yan AT, Hanratty CG, Bagnall AJ, Egred M, Smith E, Oldroyd KG, McEntegart M, Irving J, Strange J, Douglas H, Spratt JC. Hybrid approach improves success of chronic total occlusion angioplasty. Heart. 2016;102:1486–1493.
    1. Maeremans J, Walsh S, Knaapen P, Spratt JC, Avran A, Hanratty CG, Faurie B, Agostoni P, Bressollette E, Kayaert P, Bagnall AJ, Egred M, Smith D, Chase A, McEntegart MB, Smith WH, Harcombe A, Kelly P, Irving J, Smith EJ, Strange JW, Dens J. The hybrid algorithm for treating chronic total occlusions in Europe: the RECHARGE Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68:1958–1970.
    1. Hannan EL, Zhong Y, Jacobs AK, Stamato NJ, Berger PB, Walford G, Sharma S, Venditti FJ, King SB III. Patients with chronic total occlusions undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions: characteristics, success, and outcomes. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9:e003586.
    1. Brilakis ES, Banerjee S, Karmpaliotis D, Lombardi WL, Tsai TT, Shunk KA, Kennedy KF, Spertus JA, Holmes DR Jr, Grantham JA. Procedural outcomes of chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention: a report from the NCDR (National Cardiovascular Data Registry). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8:245–253.
    1. Tsai TT, Stanislawski MA, Shunk KA, Armstrong EJ, Grunwald GK, Schob AH, Valle JA, Alfonso CE, Nallamothu BK, Ho PM, Rumsfeld JS, Brilakis ES. Contemporary incidence, management, and long‐term outcomes of percutaneous coronary interventions for chronic coronary artery total occlusions: insights from the VA CART program. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:866–875.
    1. Ramunddal T, Hoebers LP, Henriques JP, Dworeck C, Angeras O, Odenstedt J, Ioanes D, Olivecrona G, Harnek J, Jensen U, Aasa M, Jussila R, James S, Lagerqvist B, Matejka G, Albertsson P, Omerovic E. Chronic total occlusions in Sweden: a report from the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR). PLoS One. 2014;9:e103850.
    1. Brilakis ES, Grantham JA, Rinfret S, Wyman RM, Burke MN, Karmpaliotis D, Lembo N, Pershad A, Kandzari DE, Buller CE, Demartini T, Lombardi WL, Thompson CA. A percutaneous treatment algorithm for crossing coronary chronic total occlusions. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5:367–379.
    1. Alessandrino G, Chevalier B, Lefevre T, Sanguineti F, Garot P, Unterseeh T, Hovasse T, Morice MC, Louvard Y. A clinical and angiographic scoring system to predict the probability of successful first‐attempt percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with total chronic coronary occlusion. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8:1540–1548.
    1. Ellis SG, Burke MN, Murad MB, Graham JJ, Badawi R, Toma C, Meltser H, Nair R, Buller C, Whitlow PL; CAPS Group . Predictors of successful hybrid‐approach chronic total coronary artery occlusion stenting: an improved model with novel correlates. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:1089–1098.
    1. Morino Y, Abe M, Morimoto T, Kimura T, Hayashi Y, Muramatsu T, Ochiai M, Noguchi Y, Kato K, Shibata Y, Hiasa Y, Doi O, Yamashita T, Hinohara T, Tanaka H, Mitsudo K. Predicting successful guidewire crossing through chronic total occlusion of native coronary lesions within 30 minutes: the J‐CTO (Multicenter CTO Registry in Japan) score as a difficulty grading and time assessment tool. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011;4:213–221.
    1. Galassi AR, Boukhris M, Azzarelli S, Castaing M, Marza F, Tomasello SD. Percutaneous coronary revascularization for chronic total occlusions: a novel predictive score of technical failure using advanced technologies. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9:911–922.
    1. Christopoulos G, Kandzari DE, Yeh RW, Jaffer FA, Karmpaliotis D, Wyman MR, Alaswad K, Lombardi W, Grantham JA, Moses J, Christakopoulos G, Tarar MN, Rangan BV, Lembo N, Garcia S, Cipher D, Thompson CA, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Development and validation of a novel scoring system for predicting technical success of chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary interventions: the PROGRESS CTO (Prospective Global Registry for the Study of Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention) score. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9:1–9.
    1. Maeremans J, Spratt JC, Knaapen P, Walsh S, Agostoni P, Wilson W, Avran A, Faurie B, Bressollette E, Kayaert P, Bagnall AJ, Smith D, McEntegart MB, Smith WHT, Kelly P, Irving J, Smith EJ, Strange JW, Dens J. Towards a contemporary, comprehensive scoring system for determining technical outcomes of hybrid percutaneous chronic total occlusion treatment: the RECHARGE score. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;00:00–00. May 4. [Epub ahead of print].
    1. Werner GS, Ferrari M, Heinke S, Kuethe F, Surber R, Richartz BM, Figulla HR. Angiographic assessment of collateral connections in comparison with invasively determined collateral function in chronic coronary occlusions. Circulation. 2003;107:1972–1977.
    1. Karatasakis A, Danek BA, Karmpaliotis D, Alaswad K, Jaffer FA, Yeh RW, Patel M, Bahadorani JN, Lombardi WL, Wyman RM, Grantham JA, Kandzari DE, Lembo NJ, Doing AH, Toma C, Moses JW, Kirtane AJ, Parikh MA, Ali ZA, Garcia S, Kalsaria P, Karacsonyi J, Alame AJ, Thompson CA, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Comparison of various scores for predicting success of chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention. Int J Cardiol. 2016;224:50–56.
    1. Michael TT, Karmpaliotis D, Brilakis ES, Alomar M, Abdullah SM, Kirkland BL, Mishoe KL, Lembo N, Kalynych A, Carlson H, Banerjee S, Luna M, Lombardi W, Kandzari DE. Temporal trends of fluoroscopy time and contrast utilization in coronary chronic total occlusion revascularization: insights from a multicenter United States registry. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;85:393–399.
    1. Brilakis ES, Vo MN. How to develop a successful chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention program. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2016;17:3–4.
    1. Shimura T, Yamamoto M, Tsuchikane E, Teramoto T, Kimura M, Satou H, Matsuo H, Kawase Y, Suzuki Y, Kano S, Habara M, Nasu K, Kinoshita Y, Terashima M, Matsubara T, Suzuki T. Safety of live case demonstrations in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion. Am J Cardiol. 2016;118:967–973.
    1. Sharma V, Jadhav ST, Harcombe AA, Kelly PA, Mozid A, Bagnall A, Richardson J, Egred M, McEntegart M, Shaukat A, Oldroyd K, Vishwanathan G, Rana O, Talwar S, McPherson M, Strange JW, Hanratty CG, Walsh SJ, Spratt JC, Smith WH. Impact of proctoring on success rates for percutaneous revascularisation of coronary chronic total occlusions. Open Heart. 2015;2:e000228.
    1. Kirtane AJ, Doshi D, Leon MB, Lasala JM, Ohman EM, O'Neill WW, Shroff A, Cohen MG, Palacios IF, Beohar N, Uriel N, Kapur NK, Karmpaliotis D, Lombardi W, Dangas GD, Parikh MA, Stone GW, Moses JW. Treatment of higher‐risk patients with an indication for revascularization: evolution within the field of contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 2016;134:422–431.
    1. Kalra A, Bhatt DL, Pinto DS, Kirtane AJ, Kapadia SR, Makkar RR, Rihal CS, Kleiman NS, Cutlip DE. Accreditation and funding for a 24‐month advanced interventional cardiology fellowship program: a call‐to‐action for optimal training of the next generation of interventionalists. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;88:1010–1015.
    1. Danek BA, Karatasakis A, Karmpaliotis D, Alaswad K, Yeh RW, Jaffer FA, Patel MP, Mahmud E, Lombardi WL, Wyman MR, Grantham JA, Doing A, Kandzari DE, Lembo NJ, Garcia S, Toma C, Moses JW, Kirtane AJ, Parikh MA, Ali ZA, Karacsonyi J, Rangan BV, Thompson CA, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Development and validation of a scoring system for predicting periprocedural complications during percutaneous coronary interventions of chronic total occlusions: the Prospective Global Registry for the Study of Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention (PROGRESS CTO) complications score. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5:e004272 DOI: .
    1. Kinnaird T, Kwok CS, Kontopantelis E, Ossei‐Gerning N, Ludman P, deBelder M, Anderson R, Mamas MA; British Cardiovascular Intervention Society and the National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research . Incidence, determinants, and outcomes of coronary perforation during percutaneous coronary intervention in the United Kingdom between 2006 and 2013: an analysis of 527 121 cases from the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society Database. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9:e003449.
    1. Kinnaird T, Anderson R, Ossei‐Gerning N, Cockburn J, Sirker A, Ludman P, deBelder M, Walsh S, Smith E, Hanratty C, Spratt J, Strange J, Hildick‐Smith D, Mamas MA; British Cardiovascular Intervention Society and the National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research . Legacy effect of coronary perforation complicating percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusive disease: an analysis of 26 807 cases from the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society Database. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:e004642.
    1. Danek BA, Karatasakis A, Tajti P, Sandoval Y, Karmpaliotis D, Alaswad K, Jaffer F, Yeh RW, Kandzari DE, Lembo NJ, Patel MP, Mahmud E, Choi JW, Doing AH, Lombardi WL, Wyman RM, Toma C, Garcia S, Moses JW, Kirtane AJ, Hatem R, Ali ZA, Parikh M, Karacsonyi J, Rangan BV, Khalili H, Burke MN, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Incidence, treatment, and outcomes of coronary perforation during chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2017;120:1285–1292.
    1. Wilson WM, Spratt JC, Lombardi WL. Cardiovascular collapse post chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention due to a compressive left atrial hematoma managed with percutaneous drainage. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;86:407–411.
    1. Adusumalli S, Morris M, Pershad A. Pseudo‐pericardial tamponade from right ventricular hematoma after chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention of the right coronary artery: successfully managed percutaneously with computerized tomographic guided drainage. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;88:86–88.
    1. Karatasakis A, Akhtar YN, Brilakis ES. Distal coronary perforation in patients with prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the importance of early treatment. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2016;17:412–417.
    1. Franks RJ, de Souza A, Di Mario C. Left atrial intramural hematoma after percutaneous coronary intervention. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;86:E150–E152.
    1. Lee BL, Ma H, Perng CK, Wang TH, Liao WC, Yeh FL, Shih YC. Clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and surgical treatment of chronic radiation ulcers related to percutaneous coronary intervention. Ann Plast Surg. 2016;76(suppl 1):S68–S73.
    1. Wei KC, Yang KC, Mar GY, Chen LW, Wu CS, Lai CC, Wang WH, Lai PC. STROBE—radiation ulcer: an overlooked complication of fluoroscopic intervention: a cross‐sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94:e2178.
    1. Christopoulos G, Christakopoulos GE, Rangan BV, Layne R, Grabarkewitz R, Haagen D, Latif F, Abu‐Fadel M, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Comparison of radiation dose between different fluoroscopy systems in the modern catheterization laboratory: results from bench testing using an anthropomorphic phantom. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;86:927–932.
    1. Christopoulos G, Makke L, Christakopoulos G, Kotsia A, Rangan BV, Roesle M, Haagen D, Kumbhani DJ, Chambers CE, Kapadia S, Mahmud E, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Optimizing radiation safety in the cardiac catheterization laboratory: a practical approach. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;87:291–301.
    1. Werner GS, Glaser P, Coenen A, Moehlis H, Tischer KH, Koch M, Klingenbeck R. Reduction of radiation exposure during complex interventions for chronic total coronary occlusions: implementing low dose radiation protocols without affecting procedural success rates. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;89:1005–1012.
    1. Shorrock D, Christopoulos G, Wosik J, Kotsia A, Rangan B, Abdullah S, Cipher D, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Impact of a disposable sterile radiation shield on operator radiation exposure during percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions. J Invasive Cardiol. 2015;27:313–316.
    1. Nombela‐Franco L, Urena M, Jerez‐Valero M, Nguyen CM, Ribeiro HB, Bataille Y, Rodes‐Cabau J, Rinfret S. Validation of the J‐chronic total occlusion score for chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention in an independent contemporary cohort. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2013;6:635–643.
    1. Valenti R, Vergara R, Migliorini A, Parodi G, Carrabba N, Cerisano G, Dovellini EV, Antoniucci D. Predictors of reocclusion after successful drug‐eluting stent‐supported percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:545–550.
    1. Michael TT, Papayannis AC, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Subintimal dissection/reentry strategies in coronary chronic total occlusion interventions. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5:729–738.
    1. Godino C, Viani GM, Spagnolo P, Pavon AG, Colombo A, Carlino M. Management of large coronary dissection after STAR. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2014;15:58–60.
    1. Carlino M, Figini F, Ruparelia N, Uretsky BF, Godino C, Latib A, Bertoldi L, Brilakis E, Karmpaliotis D, Antoniucci D, Margonato A, Colombo A. Predictors of restenosis following contemporary subintimal tracking and reentry technique: the importance of final TIMI flow grade. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;87:884–892.
    1. Mogabgab O, Patel VG, Michael TT, Fuh E, Alomar M, Rangan BV, Abdullah SM, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Long‐term outcomes with use of the CrossBoss and stingray coronary CTO crossing and re‐entry devices. J Invasive Cardiol. 2013;25:579–585.
    1. Colombo A, Mikhail GW, Michev I, Iakovou I, Airoldi F, Chieffo A, Rogacka R, Carlino M, Montorfano M, Sangiorgi GM, Corvaja N, Stankovic G. Treating chronic total occlusions using subintimal tracking and reentry: the STAR technique. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2005;64:407–411; discussion 412.
    1. Danek BA, Karatasakis A, Karmpaliotis D, Alaswad K, Yeh RW, Jaffer FA, Patel M, Bahadorani J, Lombardi WL, Wyman MR, Grantham JA, Doing A, Moses JW, Kirtane A, Parikh M, Ali ZA, Kalra S, Kandzari DE, Lembo N, Garcia S, Rangan BV, Thompson CA, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Use of antegrade dissection re‐entry in coronary chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention in a contemporary multicenter registry. Int J Cardiol. 2016;214:428–437.
    1. Maeremans J, Dens J, Spratt JC, Bagnall AJ, Stuijfzand W, Nap A, Agostoni P, Wilson W, Hanratty CG, Wilson S, Faurie B, Avran A, Bressollette E, Egred M, Knaapen P, Walsh S; RECHARGE Investigators . Antegrade dissection and reentry as part of the hybrid chronic total occlusion revascularization strategy: a subanalysis of the RECHARGE Registry (Registry of CrossBoss and Hybrid Procedures in France, the Netherlands, Belgium and United Kingdom). Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:e004791.
    1. Azzalini L, Dautov R, Brilakis ES, et al. Procedural and longer‐term outcomes of wire‐ versus device‐based antegrade dissection and re‐entry techniques for the percutaneous revascularization of coronary chronic total occlusions. Int J Cardiol. 2017;231:78–83.
    1. Hasegawa K, Tsuchikane E, Okamura A, Fujita T, Yamane M, Oikawa Y, Suzuki Y, Igarashi Y, Kyo E, Muramatsu T. Incidence and impact on midterm outcome of intimal versus subintimal tracking with both antegrade and retrograde approaches in patients with successful recanalisation of chronic total occlusions: J‐PROCTOR 2 study. EuroIntervention. 2017;12:e1868–e1873.
    1. Song L, Maehara A, Finn MT, Kalra S, Moses JW, Parikh MA, Kirtane AJ, Collins MB, Nazif TM, Fall KN, Hatem R, Liao M, Kim T, Green P, Ali ZA, Batres C, Leon MB, Mintz GS, Karmpaliotis D. Intravascular ultrasound analysis of intraplaque versus subintimal tracking in percutaneous intervention for coronary chronic total occlusions and association with procedural outcomes. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:1011–1021.
    1. Yamane M, Muto M, Matsubara T, Nakamura S, Muramatsu T, Oida A, Igarashi Y, Nozaki Y, Kijima M, Tuschikane E. Contemporary retrograde approach for the recanalisation of coronary chronic total occlusion: on behalf of the Japanese Retrograde Summit Group. EuroIntervention. 2013;9:102–109.
    1. Tsuchikane E, Yamane M, Mutoh M, Matsubara T, Fujita T, Nakamura S, Muramatsu T, Okamura A, Igarashi Y, Oida A. Japanese multicenter registry evaluating the retrograde approach for chronic coronary total occlusion. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2013;82:E654–E661.
    1. Karmpaliotis D, Michael TT, Brilakis ES, Papayannis AC, Tran DL, Kirkland BL, Lembo N, Kalynych A, Carlson H, Banerjee S, Lombardi W, Kandzari DE. Retrograde coronary chronic total occlusion revascularization: procedural and in‐hospital outcomes from a multicenter registry in the United States. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5:1273–1279.
    1. Galassi AR, Sianos G, Werner GS, Escaned J, Tomasello SD, Boukhris M, Castaing M, Buttner JH, Bufe A, Kalnins A, Spratt JC, Garbo R, Hildick‐Smith D, Elhadad S, Gagnor A, Lauer B, Bryniarski L, Christiansen EH, Thuesen L, Meyer‐Gessner M, Goktekin O, Carlino M, Louvard Y, Lefevre T, Lismanis A, Gelev VL, Serra A, Marza F, Di Mario C, Reifart N; Euro CTO Club . Retrograde recanalization of chronic total occlusions in Europe: procedural, in‐hospital, and long‐term outcomes from the multicenter ERCTO registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65:2388–2400.
    1. Karmpaliotis D, Karatasakis A, Alaswad K, Jaffer FA, Yeh RW, Wyman RM, Lombardi WL, Grantham JA, Kandzari DE, Lembo NJ, Doing A, Patel M, Bahadorani JN, Moses JW, Kirtane AJ, Parikh M, Ali ZA, Kalra S, Nguyen‐Trong P‐KJ, Danek BA, Karacsonyi J, Rangan BV, Roesle MK, Thompson CA, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Outcomes with the use of the retrograde approach for coronary chronic total occlusion interventions in a contemporary multicenter US registry. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9:e003434.
    1. Okamura A, Yamane M, Muto M, Matsubara T, Igarashi Y, Nakamura S, Muramatsu T, Fujita T, Oida A, Tsuchikane E. Complications during retrograde approach for chronic coronary total occlusion: sub‐analysis of Japanese multicenter registry. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;88:7–14.
    1. Dautov R, Manh Nguyen C, Altisent O, Gibrat C, Rinfret S. Recanalization of chronic total occlusions in patients with previous coronary bypass surgery and consideration of retrograde access via saphenous vein grafts. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9:e003515.
    1. Dautov R, Urena M, Nguyen CM, Gibrat C, Rinfret S. Safety and effectiveness of the surfing technique to cross septal collateral channels during retrograde chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention. EuroIntervention. 2017;12:e1859–e1867.
    1. Mashayekhi K, Behnes M, Valuckiene Z, Bryniarski L, Akin I, Neuser H, Neumann FJ, Reifart N. Comparison of the ipsi‐lateral versus contra‐lateral retrograde approach of percutaneous coronary interventions in chronic total occlusions. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;89:649–655.
    1. Boukhris M, Tomasello SD, Azzarelli S, Elhadj ZI, Marza F, Galassi AR. Coronary perforation with tamponade successfully managed by retrograde and antegrade coil embolization. J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2015;27:216–221.
    1. Kotsia AP, Brilakis ES, Karmpaliotis D. Thrombin injection for sealing epicardial collateral perforation during chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary interventions. J Invasive Cardiol. 2014;26:E124–E126.
    1. Azzalini L, Brilakis ES. Ipsilateral vs. contralateral vs. no collateral (antegrade only) chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary interventions: what is the right choice for your practice? Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;89:656–657.
    1. Galassi AR, Sumitsuji S, Boukhris M, Brilakis ES, Di Mario C, Garbo R, Spratt JC, Christiansen EH, Gagnor A, Avran A, Sianos G, Werner GS. Utility of intravascular ultrasound in percutaneous revascularization of chronic total occlusions: An overview. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9:1979–1991.
    1. Karacsonyi J, Alaswad K, Jaffer FA, Yeh RW, Patel M, Bahadorani J, Karatasakis A, Danek BA, Doing A, Grantham JA, Karmpaliotis D, Moses JW, Kirtane A, Parikh M, Ali Z, Lombardi WL, Kandzari DE, Lembo N, Garcia S, Wyman MR, Alame A, Nguyen‐Trong PK, Resendes E, Kalsaria P, Rangan BV, Ungi I, Thompson CA, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Use of intravascular imaging during chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention: insights from a contemporary multicenter registry. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5:e003890 DOI: .
    1. Karacsonyi J, Tajti P, Rangan BV et al. Randomized Comparison of a CrossBoss First vs. Standard Wire Escalation Strategy for Crossing Coronary Chronic Total Occlusions: the “CrossBoss First” trial. JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions 2017.
    1. Kinnaird T, Anderson R, Ossei‐Gerning N, Gallagher S, Large A, Strange J, Ludman P, de Belder M, Nolan J, Hildick‐Smith D, Mamas M. Vascular access site and outcomes among 26,807 chronic total coronary occlusion angioplasty cases from the British Cardiovascular Interventions Society National Database. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:635–644.
    1. Fairley SL, Lucking AJ, McEntegart M, Shaukat A, Smith D, Chase A, Hanratty CG, Spratt JC, Walsh SJ. Routine use of fluoroscopic‐guided femoral arterial puncture to minimise vascular complication rates in CTO intervention: multi‐centre UK experience. Heart Lung Circ. 2016;25:1203–1209.
    1. Murakami T, Masuda N, Torii S, Ijichi T, Natsumeda M, Fujii T, Nakano M, Ohno Y, Nakazawa G, Shinozaki N, Tammam KO, Matsukage T, Ogata N, Yoshimachi F, Ikari Y. The efficacy and feasibility of chronic total occlusion by transradial intervention: a Japanese single‐center retrospective study. J Invasive Cardiol. 2015;27:E177–E181.
    1. Tanaka Y, Moriyama N, Ochiai T, Takada T, Tobita K, Shishido K, Sugitatsu K, Yamanaka F, Mizuno S, Murakami M, Matsumi J, Takahashi S, Akasaka T, Saito S. Transradial coronary interventions for complex chronic total occlusions. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:235–243.
    1. Alaswad K, Menon RV, Christopoulos G, Lombardi WL, Karmpaliotis D, Grantham JA, Marso SP, Wyman MR, Pokala NR, Patel SM, Kotsia AP, Rangan BV, Lembo N, Kandzari D, Lee J, Kalynych A, Carlson H, Garcia SA, Thompson CA, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. Transradial approach for coronary chronic total occlusion interventions: insights from a contemporary multicenter registry. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;85:1123–1129.
    1. Dautov R, Ribeiro HB, Abdul‐Jawad Altisent O, Nombela‐Franco L, Gibrat C, Nguyen CM, Rinfret S. Effectiveness and safety of the transradial 8Fr sheathless approach for revascularization of chronic total occlusions. Am J Cardiol. 2016;118:785–789.

Source: PubMed

Sponsorzy i współpracownicy

Warunki medyczne

Interwencje lekowe

3
Subskrybuj