The use of in vitro fertilization in the management of male infertility: what the urologist needs to know
Sahar M Stephens, Daniel M Arnett, Randall B Meacham, Sahar M Stephens, Daniel M Arnett, Randall B Meacham
Abstract
Infertility affects approximately 10% to 20% of reproductive-age couples, many of whom may present initially to a urologist. Some couples may be treated medically to increase spontaneous conception rates; however, many will require more aggressive management with in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). IVF involves ovarian stimulation, oocyte retrieval, and fertilization outside of the body; ICSI involves injecting one sperm into the oocyte to promote fertilization. Here we provide a brief overview of IVF and ICSI along with a discussion of the risks involved to facilitate the counseling and care of the infertile couple.
Keywords: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection; Male infertility.
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Source: PubMed