The Effect of Minimal Flow Sevoflurane Anesthesia
The Effect of Minimal Flow Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Blood Gas Analysis and Hemodynamic Parameters in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies, a Randomised Controlled Trial.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Introduction: Low-flow anesthesia techniques have regained popularity in recent years with the development of low solubility volatile agents such as sevoflurane and desflurane, and modern anesthesia devices. Reducing the flow of fresh gas as much as possible will reduce the amount of volatile agent used, thus preventing air pollution, providing lower costs, and also preserving heat and moisture in the respiratory tract by using rebreathing systems. Laparoscopic surgery is superior to open surgical techniques due to its minimally invasive nature, less postoperative pain, less incidence of wound infections, shortening the hospitalization, and allowing patients to return to their normal lives sooner after the operation.
Our aim is to investigate the effect of minimal flow anesthesia with sevoflurane on hemodynamics and arterial blood gas parameters in laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations.
Material and Method: Seventy patients with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class I-II between the ages of 18-65 undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in the study. After the patients were randomly selected by computer, they were divided into two equal groups as Group M (minimal flow anesthesia group) with fresh gas flow 0,5 L.min-1 and Group C (high flow anesthesia/ control group) with fresh gas flow 4 L.min-1. In both groups. Demographic data, duration of anesthesia, operation times, recovery times, hemodynamic parameters and arterial blood gas parameters of all patients were recorded. The patient data collected in both groups were compared statistically.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
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- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Istanbul
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Şi̇şli̇, Istanbul, Peru, 34736
- Nebia Peker
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
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Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class I-II
- The operation time between 60-180 minutes
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe cardiac disease
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Severe liver and kidney disease,
- Diabetes mellitus
- Morbid obesity
- Alcohol and/or drug addiction
- Risk or history of malignant hyperthermia
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Emergency cases
- Operation time less than 60 minutes and longer than 180 minutes
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Comparador Ativo: Group M
Group M is minimal flow anesthesia group with fresh gas flow 0,5 L.min-1.
Thirty five patients with ASA class I-II and between the ages of 18-65 undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy will be included.
These patients were planned to be administered sevoflurane anesthesia with 0,5 L.min-1 flow under general anesthesia.
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The sevoflurane dose differed in both groups in relation to the fresh gas flow.
Since the fresh gas flow is less in group M, the concentration of sevoflurane consumed by the patient at the end of the case will be less.
Outros nomes:
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Comparador Ativo: Group H
Group H is high flow anesthesia group with fresh gas flow 4 L.min-1.
Thirty five patients with ASA class I-II and between the ages of 18-65 undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy will be included.
These patients were planned to be administered sevoflurane anesthesia with 4 L.min-1 flow under general anesthesia.
|
The sevoflurane dose differed in both groups in relation to the fresh gas flow.
Since the fresh gas flow is less in group M, the concentration of sevoflurane consumed by the patient at the end of the case will be less.
Outros nomes:
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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CHANGE IN P/F
Prazo: from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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PaO2/FiO2 ratio is the ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2 in mmHg) to fractional inspired oxygen (FiO2 expressed as a fraction, not a percentage).
P/F ratio is a widely used clinical indicator of hypoxaemia
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from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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CHANGE IN PaCO2
Prazo: from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is the measure of carbon dioxide within arterial blood.
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from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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volatile agent consumption amount
Prazo: from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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the total amount of volatile agent (sevoflurane) consumed at the end of the surgery
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from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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Outras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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CHANGE IN HR
Prazo: from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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Heart rate per minute
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from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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CHANGE IN MAP
Prazo: from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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Mean arterial pressure
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from the beginning to the end of anesthesia
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Cadeira de estudo: Nurcan Coşkun, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital
- Cadeira de estudo: Serkan İslamoğlu, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Doger C, Kahveci K, Ornek D, But A, Aksoy M, Gokcinar D, Katar D. Effects of Low-Flow Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Pulmonary Functions in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:3068467. doi: 10.1155/2016/3068467. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
- Park SY, Chung CJ, Jang JH, Bae JY, Choi SR. The safety and efficacy of minimal-flow desflurane anesthesia during prolonged laparoscopic surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2012 Dec;63(6):498-503. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2012.63.6.498. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
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Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 1019
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