Extension Block Pinning vs Conservative Treatment for Mallet Finger Fractures (PO-EBPT)
Pin Orthosis Extension Block Pinning Versus Conservative Treatment for Doyle Type 4B Mallet Fractures
Mallet finger fractures are injuries affecting the tip of the finger and can be treated either with splinting or surgery. However, there is no clear agreement on which treatment provides better outcomes for certain types of these fractures.
In this study, patients with mallet finger fractures were randomly assigned to receive either surgical treatment using a pin-orthosis extension-block pinning technique or conservative treatment with splint immobilization. Patients were followed at regular intervals, and outcomes such as finger movement, function, bone healing, and complications were evaluated over time.
The purpose of this study is to compare these two treatment approaches and determine which one leads to better clinical and functional outcomes.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Mallet finger fractures, particularly those involving a significant portion of the distal interphalangeal joint articular surface, present a therapeutic challenge, and there is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment strategy. Both conservative management with splinting and various surgical techniques have been described in the literature.
This randomized controlled trial was designed to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of the pin-orthosis extension-block pinning technique and conventional conservative treatment in patients with mallet finger fractures. Patients were randomly assigned to either surgical or conservative treatment groups and followed at regular intervals.
Clinical and functional outcomes were assessed throughout the follow-up period to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of both treatment approaches."
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Sultangazi
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Istanbul, Sultangazi, Turquia (Türkiye), 34265
- Haseki Training and Research Hospital
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 18 and 65 years
- Acute mallet fracture (≤ 3 weeks from injury)
- Fracture fragment involving 20-50% of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint articular surface
Exclusion Criteria:
- Open fractures
- Chronic mallet fractures (> 3 weeks from injury)
- Fracture fragment involving more than 50% of the DIP joint articular surface
- Open physes
- Inability to complete 12-month follow-up
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Surgical Treatment (PO-EBPT)
Participants in this group underwent surgical treatment using the pin-orthosis extension-block pinning technique.
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The pin-orthosis extension-block pinning technique was performed under appropriate anesthesia.
A Kirschner wire was used to block extension at the distal interphalangeal joint and stabilize the fracture fragment, followed by immobilization with an orthosis.
The fixation was maintained for a defined period, and patients were followed according to the study protocol.
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Comparador Ativo: Conservative Treatment (Splinting)
Participants in this group received conservative treatment with splint immobilization of the distal interphalangeal joint.
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Conservative treatment consisted of continuous splint immobilization of the distal interphalangeal joint in extension.
Patients were instructed to maintain uninterrupted splint use for the recommended duration with regular follow-up visits to monitor compliance and clinical progress.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Distal Interphalangeal Joint Extension Lag
Prazo: 12 months
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Degree of extension lag at the distal interphalangeal joint measured using a goniometer.
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12 months
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Distal Interphalangeal Joint Range of Motion
Prazo: Up to 12 months (assessed at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months)
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Range of motion of the distal interphalangeal joint measured in degrees.
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Up to 12 months (assessed at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months)
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Functional Outcome According to Crawford Criteria
Prazo: 12 months
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Functional outcome assessed using the Crawford classification system.
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12 months
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Fracture Union
Prazo: Up to 12 months (assessed at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months)
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Radiographic evidence of fracture healing assessed during follow-up.
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Up to 12 months (assessed at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months)
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Complication Rate
Prazo: Up to 12 months
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Incidence of treatment-related complications observed during the study period.
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Up to 12 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Kemal A Col, Doctor, Haseki Training and Research Hospital
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 39-2022
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
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Descrição do plano IPD
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