Modified Sternal Precautions Versus Conventional Sternal Precautions in Physical Function After Sternotomy
31 maj 2022 uppdaterad av: Riphah International University
Effectiveness of Modified Sternal Precautions Versus Conventional Sternal Precautions in Improving Physical Function After Sternotomy
This research study Effectiveness of modified sternal precautions versus conventional sternal precautions in improving physical function after sternotomy .After recruitment of the subjects, the intervention group will receive modified sternal precaution while the control group will receive conventional sternal precautions and they will be assess for their physical activity, kinesiophobia, quality of life and post sternotomy pain.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
This study will address the scarcity of research and the variations in recommendations regarding sternal precautions and restrictions of upper limb movement in cardiac patients and will help to evaluate the effect of modified sternal precautions on patients' pain and functional activity.
As physical therapists are the ones who have maximum exposure to practice and teaching of sternal precautions, therefore this study will help to formulate the guidelines regarding the use of upper limb during cardiac rehabilitation exercises and making standards for sternal precautions and its management following cardiac surgery.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
40
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
-
-
KPK
-
Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan, 25000
- Rehman Medical Institute
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
40 år till 65 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Manlig
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Open heart surgery patients (CABG and Valve surgeries)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unstable vitals
- Patient needing maximum assistance
- Decline consent
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Modified sternal precautions
Interventional group (Modified sternal precautions)
|
Use pain and discomfort to guide the safe use of the arms Avoid pushing or pulling with one arm Use both arms close to the body during lifting Use of arms is possible, but keep them close to the body Avoid stretching one or both arms backwards at the same time Use a cushion or perform sternal preservation technique (crossing the arms in a 'self-hugging 'posture) when coughing. When transferring, roll onto the side, ease the legs over the edge of the bed and carefully use the arms to sit up from a lying position |
|
Aktiv komparator: Conventional sternal precautions
Control group (Conventional sternal precautions)
|
Avoid pushing or pulling through the arms Avoid one-arm (unilateral) activity Limit the elevation of the arms to 90 degrees Avoid lifting objects heavier than 2 kg Use a cushion or perform sternal preservation technique (crossing the arms in a 'self-hugging' posture) when coughing Limit the use of the arms when transferring from sitting to standing and getting out of bed Avoid placing the arms behind the back
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Short physical performance battery
Tidsram: 4 Week
|
SPBB is a commonly used tool in clinical setting for measuring the physical performance of patients.
It is known for its feasibility and shorter time to conduct.
It has been used in different studies for reporting outcome measure post cardiac surgery.
This outcome measure is also selected due to its high validity and reliability.
The reliability of the test is 0.87.
It is divided into three subtests: balance, a short walk at normal pace and lastly standing up from a chair five times repeatedly.
These subsets exemplify core tasks being important for independent living.
|
4 Week
|
|
Functional difficulties questionnaire
Tidsram: 4 week
|
Functional difficulties questionnaire is a functional outcome measures that specially focuses on the thoracic region and upper limb movements in people following cardiac surgery.
The validity of the questionnaire is 0.971 while its reliability is 0.918.
The questionnaire is divided into 13 questions which consists of functional tasks, causing difficulty following cardiac surgery.
Participants are required to mark on an unmarked 10cm VAS the level of difficulty they experienced when completing each of the included tasks, based on the previous time they experience.
|
4 week
|
|
Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-II)
Tidsram: 4 week
|
It is a broadly used tool to measure pain related fear beliefs regarding movement and re-injury.
The validly of the questionnaire range between 0.74 to 0.87 and its reliability is 0.747.
It is a self-reported questionnaire.
It includes 11 questions scale on likert scale ranging from 1 to 4 where 1 means strongly disagree while 4 means strongly agree.
The total score ranges between 11 to 44.
Higher score indicate high level of kinesiopobhia.
A reduction of points equal or more than 3 points accounting for about 10% is considered as relevant change.
|
4 week
|
|
Mcgill pain questionnaire - short form version 2 (SF-MPQ-2)
Tidsram: 4 Week
|
It is one of the most widely used questionnaire for the measurement of pain.
Its benefit is that it provides valuable information on the sensory, affective and evaluative dimensions of pain experience by an individual.
It has a capability of discriminating among different types of pain problems.
It has become one of the most commonly used tests for the measurement of pain following cardiac surgery via sternotomy.
The reliability of the questionnaire ranges from 0.75 to 0.83.
|
4 Week
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Health survey (SF-36)
Tidsram: 4 week
|
This questionnaire provides overall measure of quality of recovery of patient according to the patient's perspective.
It is a reliable and valid tool used mainly in clinical practices to measure health related quality of life following cardiac surgery.
The reliability of scale is 0.65 to 0.96.
This tool consists of eight domains comprising of physical functioning, role physical functioning, role emotional functioning, mental health, vitality, social functioning, bodily pain and general health.
Responses are recorded on a five-point Likert scale and then transformed onto a 100-point scale.
Score higher than 50 shows better health state and less pain experienced
|
4 week
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Pandey DK, Paynter NP, Reeves MJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014 Jan 21;129(3):399-410. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000442015.53336.12. No abstract available.
- Price KJ, Gordon BA, Bird SR, Benson AC. A review of guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation exercise programmes: Is there an international consensus? Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 Nov;23(16):1715-1733. doi: 10.1177/2047487316657669. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
- Epstein AJ, Polsky D, Yang F, Yang L, Groeneveld PW. Coronary revascularization trends in the United States, 2001-2008. JAMA. 2011 May 4;305(17):1769-76. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.551.
- Deb S, Wijeysundera HC, Ko DT, Tsubota H, Hill S, Fremes SE. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery vs percutaneous interventions in coronary revascularization: a systematic review. JAMA. 2013 Nov 20;310(19):2086-95. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.281718.
- Hodge T. Fast Facts for the Cardiac Surgery Nurse: Caring for Cardiac Surgery Patients in a Nutshell: Springer Publishing Company; 2015.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
19 september 2020
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
28 mars 2021
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
31 mars 2021
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
2 februari 2021
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
4 februari 2021
Första postat (Faktisk)
5 februari 2021
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
1 juni 2022
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
31 maj 2022
Senast verifierad
1 maj 2022
Mer information
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Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- REC00707 Huma Balqias
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