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Modified Sternal Precautions Versus Conventional Sternal Precautions in Physical Function After Sternotomy

31. maj 2022 opdateret af: Riphah International University

Effectiveness of Modified Sternal Precautions Versus Conventional Sternal Precautions in Improving Physical Function After Sternotomy

This research study Effectiveness of modified sternal precautions versus conventional sternal precautions in improving physical function after sternotomy .After recruitment of the subjects, the intervention group will receive modified sternal precaution while the control group will receive conventional sternal precautions and they will be assess for their physical activity, kinesiophobia, quality of life and post sternotomy pain.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study will address the scarcity of research and the variations in recommendations regarding sternal precautions and restrictions of upper limb movement in cardiac patients and will help to evaluate the effect of modified sternal precautions on patients' pain and functional activity. As physical therapists are the ones who have maximum exposure to practice and teaching of sternal precautions, therefore this study will help to formulate the guidelines regarding the use of upper limb during cardiac rehabilitation exercises and making standards for sternal precautions and its management following cardiac surgery.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

40

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiesteder

    • KPK
      • Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan, 25000
        • Rehman Medical Institute

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

40 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Han

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Open heart surgery patients (CABG and Valve surgeries)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable vitals
  • Patient needing maximum assistance
  • Decline consent

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Modified sternal precautions
Interventional group (Modified sternal precautions)

Use pain and discomfort to guide the safe use of the arms Avoid pushing or pulling with one arm Use both arms close to the body during lifting Use of arms is possible, but keep them close to the body Avoid stretching one or both arms backwards at the same time Use a cushion or perform sternal preservation technique (crossing the arms in a 'self-hugging 'posture) when coughing.

When transferring, roll onto the side, ease the legs over the edge of the bed and carefully use the arms to sit up from a lying position

Aktiv komparator: Conventional sternal precautions
Control group (Conventional sternal precautions)
Avoid pushing or pulling through the arms Avoid one-arm (unilateral) activity Limit the elevation of the arms to 90 degrees Avoid lifting objects heavier than 2 kg Use a cushion or perform sternal preservation technique (crossing the arms in a 'self-hugging' posture) when coughing Limit the use of the arms when transferring from sitting to standing and getting out of bed Avoid placing the arms behind the back

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Short physical performance battery
Tidsramme: 4 Week
SPBB is a commonly used tool in clinical setting for measuring the physical performance of patients. It is known for its feasibility and shorter time to conduct. It has been used in different studies for reporting outcome measure post cardiac surgery. This outcome measure is also selected due to its high validity and reliability. The reliability of the test is 0.87. It is divided into three subtests: balance, a short walk at normal pace and lastly standing up from a chair five times repeatedly. These subsets exemplify core tasks being important for independent living.
4 Week
Functional difficulties questionnaire
Tidsramme: 4 week
Functional difficulties questionnaire is a functional outcome measures that specially focuses on the thoracic region and upper limb movements in people following cardiac surgery. The validity of the questionnaire is 0.971 while its reliability is 0.918. The questionnaire is divided into 13 questions which consists of functional tasks, causing difficulty following cardiac surgery. Participants are required to mark on an unmarked 10cm VAS the level of difficulty they experienced when completing each of the included tasks, based on the previous time they experience.
4 week
Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-II)
Tidsramme: 4 week
It is a broadly used tool to measure pain related fear beliefs regarding movement and re-injury. The validly of the questionnaire range between 0.74 to 0.87 and its reliability is 0.747. It is a self-reported questionnaire. It includes 11 questions scale on likert scale ranging from 1 to 4 where 1 means strongly disagree while 4 means strongly agree. The total score ranges between 11 to 44. Higher score indicate high level of kinesiopobhia. A reduction of points equal or more than 3 points accounting for about 10% is considered as relevant change.
4 week
Mcgill pain questionnaire - short form version 2 (SF-MPQ-2)
Tidsramme: 4 Week
It is one of the most widely used questionnaire for the measurement of pain. Its benefit is that it provides valuable information on the sensory, affective and evaluative dimensions of pain experience by an individual. It has a capability of discriminating among different types of pain problems. It has become one of the most commonly used tests for the measurement of pain following cardiac surgery via sternotomy. The reliability of the questionnaire ranges from 0.75 to 0.83.
4 Week

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Health survey (SF-36)
Tidsramme: 4 week
This questionnaire provides overall measure of quality of recovery of patient according to the patient's perspective. It is a reliable and valid tool used mainly in clinical practices to measure health related quality of life following cardiac surgery. The reliability of scale is 0.65 to 0.96. This tool consists of eight domains comprising of physical functioning, role physical functioning, role emotional functioning, mental health, vitality, social functioning, bodily pain and general health. Responses are recorded on a five-point Likert scale and then transformed onto a 100-point scale. Score higher than 50 shows better health state and less pain experienced
4 week

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

19. september 2020

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

28. marts 2021

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

31. marts 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. februar 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. februar 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

5. februar 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

1. juni 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

31. maj 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • REC00707 Huma Balqias

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Kliniske forsøg med Hjerte-kar-sygdomme

Kliniske forsøg med Modified sternal precautions

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