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Auricular Point Akupressur för att hantera kemoterapiinducerad neuropati

9 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Jennifer Kawi, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Den föreslagna randomiserade kontrollstudien kommer att utvärdera aurikulär punktakupressur (APA) på kemoterapi-inducerad neuropati (CIN), noggrant övervägande punktspecificitet och placeboeffekter genom att integrera självrapporteringsåtgärder, psykofysiska åtgärder (QST), endogena biomarkörer (cytokiner) och neuron. -avbildning för att undersöka APA:s effektivitet och underliggande mekanism(er).

Utredarna kommer att använda en randomiserad kontrollstudie, tre-gruppsdesign: (1) APA-grupp, (2) Sham APA-kontroll och (3) vanlig vårdkontroll. En smartphone-applikation för ekologisk momentan bedömning (EMA) kommer att användas för att övervaka APA-efterlevnaden och fånga momentan CIN-allvarlighet och användning av smärtstillande medel.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Kemoterapi-inducerad neuropati (CIN) - smärta, domningar eller stickningar fördelade i händer och fötter ger ihållande symtom som påverkar känsel och balans hos canceröverlevande. Upp till 50 % av de som överlever cancer lider fortfarande av CIN 6 år efter behandlingen. Duloxetin, det enda rekommenderade läkemedlet av American Society of Clinical Oncology, visade sig vara överlägset placebo men förbättrade CIN med endast 0,73 poäng (skala 0-10). Ingen effektiv behandling för CIN har fastställts förutom träning, med en effektstorlek på <0,508. Opioider lindrar CIN-smärta, men långvarig användning avråds starkt på grund av överanvändning av opioid.

Utredarna föreslår att testa auricular point akupressur (APA), en innovativ och skalbar lösning utvecklad från auricular akupunktur. APA är en icke-invasiv (nållös) och aktiv behandling för patienter med smärta, medan akupunktur är en invasiv (med hjälp av nålar) och passiv behandling (administrerad av en legitimerad läkare). I APA tejpas små frön på specifika öronpunkter av en skicklig leverantör och patienterna trycker på fröna för att stimulera öronpunkter tre gånger dagligen, tre minuter per gång, totalt nio minuter per dag. APA ger smärtlindring inom 1-2 minuter efter öronstimulering och upprätthåller smärtlindring i en månad efter en 4-veckors APA-intervention. APA är populärt i Taiwan, Kina och Europa. Även om användningen är sparsam i USA, har ett begränsat antal kliniska prövningar stött APA i smärtbehandling.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

238

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Förenta staterna, 21205
        • Johns Hopkins University
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Förenta staterna, 77030
        • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Beskrivning

Inklusionskriterier:

  • cancerpatienter i åldern ≥18 år
  • har fått ett läkemedel i någon av följande kategorier: platinabaserade, vinca-alkaloider, bortezomib, eribulin och/eller taxaner
  • har avslutat sin kemoterapikur tre månader eller mer före inskrivningen
  • har CIN på grund av att ha fått neurotoxisk kemoterapi för cancer eller har redan existerande perifer neuropati av annan etiologi som förvärrats efter kemoterapi
  • har en av den genomsnittliga intensiteten av smärta, domningar eller stickningar i extremiteterna föregående vecka på grund av CIN ≥ 4 på en 11-gradig numerisk skala.

Exklusions kriterier:

  • användning av ett prövningsmedel för smärtkontroll samtidigt eller inom de senaste 30 dagarna
  • användning av ett implanterbart läkemedelstillförselsystem, t.ex. Medtronic SynchroMed®
  • tidigare blockering av celiaki plexus eller annan neurolytisk smärtkontrollbehandling
  • andra identifierade orsaker till smärtsamma parestesi före kemoterapi (t.ex. strålning eller malign plexopati, lumbal eller cervikal radikulopati,)
  • allergi mot latex (tejperna för APA inkluderar latex).

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Auricular Point Akupressur (APA)
APA-armen kommer att få personliga behandlingar varje vecka och en självstyrd smartphoneapplikation med videor för att förstå och administrera APA. APA-armen kommer att få en personlig fröplacering och en utbildning för deltagaren eller dennes vårdgivare att placera fröna på öronpunkterna, samt ett zoommöte 1 vecka efter det första besöket för att coacha deltagare och/eller vårdgivare på frö placering.
Personlig fröplacering och en utbildning för deltagaren eller dennes vårdgivare att placera fröna på öronpunkterna.
Zoomsession för fröplacering och APA-coaching, som ska ske efter inledande APA- och fröplaceringsträning (den inledande träningen är antingen personligen eller vägleds av videorna från smartphone-appen).
Experimentell: Virtual Auricular Point Akupressur (vAPA)
VAPA-armen kommer att själv administrera APA genom att placera fröna enligt videoinstruktionen som finns i den självstyrda smartphone-applikationen för att förstå och administrera APA. Deltagare och/eller en vårdgivare kommer att följa videoinstruktionen om fröplacering och kommer att få en zoomsession för APA-coaching en vecka efter baslinjebesöket.
Zoomsession för fröplacering och APA-coaching, som ska ske efter inledande APA- och fröplaceringsträning (den inledande träningen är antingen personligen eller vägleds av videorna från smartphone-appen).
Administrera själv APA genom att placera fröna enligt videoinstruktionen som finns i den självstyrda smartphoneapplikationen för att förstå och administrera APA. Deltagare och/eller en vårdgivare kommer att följa videoinstruktionen om fröplacering.
Andra namn:
  • Självstyrd smartphone-app med videoinstruktion för fröplacering och APA
Aktiv komparator: Vanlig skötselkontroll
Usual Care-armen kommer att fortsätta med sin vanliga vård.
Deltagarna kommer att fortsätta med vanlig vård från onkolog.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Pain Severity as Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) assesses worst pain severity. The scale ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain), a higher score indicates greater pain
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Numbness as Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) assesses worst numbness. The scale ranges from 0 (no numbness) to 10 (severe numbness), a higher score indicates greater numbness.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Tingling as Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) assesses worst Tingling. The scale ranges from 0 (no tingling) to 10 (severe tingling), a higher score indicates greater tingling.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Stiffness as Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) assesses worst stiffness. The scale ranges from 0 (no stiffness) to 10 (severe stiffness), a higher score indicates greater stiffness.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Grade of Peripheral Motor Neuropathy as Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Peripheral motor neuropathy is graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0. Severity is graded on a scale that ranges from 1 to 5, with higher grade indicating greater severity of neuropathy.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Grade of Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy as Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Peripheral sensory neuropathy is graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0. Severity is graded on a scale that ranges from 1 to 5, with higher grade indicating greater severity of neuropathy.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Physical Function as Assessed by The Revised BPI-CIN Pain Interference Subscale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
The BPI-CIN Interference subscale will be used to measure physical function caused by CIN. The seven items evaluate interference with general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other persons, sleep, and enjoyment of life. Each item is rated on a 0-10 numeric scale (0 = does not interfere; 10 = completely interferes). The overall score is calculated as the mean of the seven items with a total score ranging from 0 to 10 to determine the level of interference, with higher scores indicating greater interference.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Functional Ability as Assessed by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Scale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline

The ECOG Performance Status Scale describes level of functioning in terms of ability to care for oneself, daily activity, and physical. Score on the ECOG ranges from 0 (fully active and able) to 5 (dead) with higher score indicating lower function:

0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction

  1. - Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work
  2. - Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours
  3. - Capable of only limited selfcare; confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours
  4. - Completely disabled; cannot carry on any selfcare; totally confined to bed or chair
  5. - Dead
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 -Physical Function Subscale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 - physical function subscale assesses physical function using 4 items, each scored on a 5-point likert scale (1 = Unable to do; 5 = Without any difficulty). Raw scores ranging from 4 to 20 are converted to standardized T-scores (population mean = 50, Standard deviation = 10) using HealthMeasures tables with a range of approximately 20-80. The higher T-scores indicate better physical function.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 -Fatigue Subscale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 - fatigue subscale assesses fatigue using 4 items, each scored on a 5-point likert scale (1 = Unable to do; 5 = Without any difficulty). Raw scores ranging from 4 to 20 are converted to standardized T-scores (population mean = 50, Standard deviation = 10) using HealthMeasures tables with a range of approximately 20-80. The higher T-scores indicate greater fatigue.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 -Pain Interference Subscale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 - pain interference subscale assesses how pain interferes with daily activities using 4 items, each scored on a 5-point likert scale (1 = Unable to do; 5 = Without any difficulty). Raw scores ranging from 4 to 20 are converted to standardized T-scores (population mean = 50, Standard deviation = 10) using HealthMeasures tables with a range of approximately 20-80. The higher T-scores indicate greater pain interference.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 -Depression Subscale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 - depression subscale assesses depression using 4 items, each scored on a 5-point likert scale (1 = Unable to do; 5 = Without any difficulty). Raw scores ranging from 4 to 20 are converted to standardized T-scores (population mean = 50, Standard deviation = 10) using HealthMeasures tables with a range of approximately 20-80. The higher T-scores indicate greater depression severity.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 -Anxiety Subscale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 - anxiety subscale assesses anxiety using 4 items, each scored on a 5-point likert scale (1 = Unable to do; 5 = Without any difficulty). Raw scores ranging from 4 to 20 are converted to standardized T-scores (population mean = 50, Standard deviation = 10) using HealthMeasures tables with a range of approximately 20-80. The higher T-scores indicate greater anxiety.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 -Sleep Disturbance Subscale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 - sleep disturbance subscale assesses sleep disturbance using 4 items, each scored on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Unable to do; 5 = Without any difficulty). Raw scores ranging from 4 to 20 are converted to standardized T-scores (population mean = 50, Standard deviation = 10) using HealthMeasures tables with a range of approximately 20-80. The higher T-scores indicate greater sleep disturbance.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 -Ability to Participate in Social Activities Subscale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 - ability to participate in social activities subscale assesses a participant's perceived ability to engage in usual social roles and activities using 4 items, each scored on a 5-point likert scale (1 = Unable to do; 5 = Without any difficulty). Raw scores ranging from 4 to 20 are converted to standardized T-scores (population mean = 50, Standard deviation = 10) using HealthMeasures tables with a range of approximately 20-80. The higher T-scores indicate better and higher functioning social participation.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Upper Limb Function as Assessed by the Quick Dash Index
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
The QuickDASH Index assesses upper limb disability and symptoms. It evaluates limitations in daily activities (e.g., opening jars, performing housework), as well as pain, tingling, and sleep disturbances. The total score ranges from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability), with higher scores indicating greater disability.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Symptoms Severity as Assessed by the MD Anderson Symptom Severity Inventory
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
The MD Anderson Sympton Severity Inventory assesses severity of 13 common symptoms experienced by patients with cancer. Each item is rated on a 0-10 numeric scale (0 = not present; 10 = as bad as you can imagine). The overall symptom severity score is calculated as the mean of the 13 items with a range of 0 to 10, higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Pain Self Efficacy as Assessed by Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Pain self-efficacy is assessed using the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ). This 10-item instrument measures a participant's confidence in performing daily activities, social life and function despite pain. Each item is rated on a 0-6 scale (0 = Not at all confident; 6 = Completely confident) and total score ranges from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy and greater confidence in coping.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Psychological Impact of Pain as Assessed by the Pain Catastrophizing Score
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) assesses components of catastrophizing: rumination, magnification, and helplessness. The total score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating greater pain catastrophizing.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Number of Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions as Assessed by the Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions (COPC)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions (COPC) are assessed using the Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions Screener (COPCS). This instrument identifies the presence of up to 10 common chronic pain conditions. The COPC total score is calculated as the number of positively identified conditions (answered "Yes"), with higher scores indicating greater pain impact, central sensitization, and severity.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Charlson Comorbidity Index
Tidsram: Baseline
The Charlson Comorbidity index assesses a participant's comorbidity burden and predicted risk of mortality. The total score ranges from 0 to 37. A higher score indicates greater comorbidity burden and higher risk of mortality.
Baseline
Pain Impact as Assessed by Pain, Enjoyment and General Activity (PEG) Scale
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Pain, Enjoyment and General Activity (PEG) is a three-item questionnaire that assesses pain intensity and its impact patient's daily life. Each item is rated on a 0-10 scale. The PEG score is calculated as the mean of three items, resulting in score range of 0 to 10, with a higher scores indicating greater pain severity and functional interference.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Number of Participants Reporting Opioid Use
Tidsram: Baseline, Day 28
Baseline, Day 28
Opioid Use Per Day as Measured by the Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MME) Per Day
Tidsram: Baseline, Day 28
Opioid use will be collected via EMA diary using a questionnaire. Milligram Morphine Equivalent (MME) will be determined by using an equivalency factor to calculate a dose of morphine equivalent to the ordered opioid. Daily morphine equivalent dosing is sum of the MME of all opioids a patient is likely to take within 24 hours, and will be calculated to MME for analysis. Baseline was defined as the first day of opioid use recorded in the EMA diary.
Baseline, Day 28

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Experimental Pain Sensitivity as Assessed by a Multimodal Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) Battery - Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)-Trapezius
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
In order to measure experimental pain sensitivity, a multimodal Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) battery will be completed: pressure pain threshold (PPT), Mechanical Temporal Summation (MTS), and Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM). To assess PPT, a handheld digital pressure algometer (Wagner, Greenwich, CT) was applied at a constant rate of 2.9 Newton per centimeter squared (N/cm^2) per second to the participant's trapezius and thumbs. Participants were asked to notify the experimenter when the pressure sensation ''first becomes painful." The pressure at which participants indicated that the pressure sensation ''first becomes painful" is reported.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Experimental Pain Sensitivity as Assessed by a Multimodal Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) Battery - Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)-Thumb
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
In order to measure experimental pain sensitivity, a multimodal Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) battery will be completed: pressure pain threshold (PPT), Mechanical Temporal Summation (MTS), and Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM). To assess PPT, a handheld digital pressure algometer (Wagner, Greenwich, CT) was applied at a constant rate of 2.9 Newton per centimeter squared (N/cm^2) per second to the participant's trapezius and thumbs. Participants were asked to notify the experimenter when the pressure sensation ''first becomes painful." The pressure at which participants indicated that the pressure sensation ''first becomes painful" is reported.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Experimental Pain Sensitivity as Assessed by a Multimodal Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) Battery - Mechanical Temporal Summation (MTS)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
In order to measure experimental pain sensitivity, a multimodal Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) battery will be completed: pressure pain threshold (PPT), Mechanical Temporal Summation (MTS), and Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM). To assess MTS, a single pinprick stimulus (e.g., via a weighted pinprick stimulator or Neuropen) is applied, followed by a series of 10 rapid, identical stimuli at the same location, usually at a rate of 1/second, to measure the change in pain sensation. Participants rate their pain after the stimuli using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable. A higher score means greater pain sensitivity and increased temporal summation. MTS is calculated as the increase in pain intensity rating (Δ change score) between the first stimulus and the end of the series.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Experimental Pain Sensitivity as Assessed by a Multimodal Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) Battery - Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
In order to measure experimental pain sensitivity, a multimodal Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) battery will be completed: pressure pain threshold (PPT), Mechanical Temporal Summation (MTS), and Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM). CPM was assessed as the change in PPT on the trapezius immediately after the immersion of the contralateral hand up to the wrist in a cold-water bath (Neslab, Portsmouth, NH) at 4 degrees Celsius for 20 seconds. [ [To assess PPT, a handheld digital pressure algometer (Wagner, Greenwich, CT) was applied at a constant rate of 2.9 Newton per centimeter squared (N/cm^2) per second to the participant's trapezius. Participants were asked to notify the experimenter when the pressure sensation ''first becomes painful" to assess pressure pain threshold (PPT).]
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Functional Connectivity Changes in Salience Network - Basal Ganglia Network (SAL-BGN) as Assessed by fMRI Neuroimaging
Tidsram: Baseline
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) will be used to assess changes in functional connectivity between the Salience Network and Basal Ganglia Network (SAL-BGN) from baseline to post-intervention (1 month after baseline). Functional connectivity is calculated based on the correlations in Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signal fluctuations in different brain regions. Connectivity strength will be quantified using Fisher z-transformed correlation coefficients, with higher values indicating stronger functional connectivity.
Baseline
Functional Connectivity Changes in Language Network - Basal Ganglia Network (LAN-BGN) as Assessed by fMRI Neuroimaging
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) will be used to assess changes in functional connectivity between the Salience Network and Basal Ganglia Network (SAL-BGN) from baseline to post-intervention (1 month after baseline). Functional connectivity is calculated based on the correlations in Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signal fluctuations in different brain regions. Connectivity strength will be quantified using Fisher z-transformed correlation coefficients, with higher values indicating stronger functional connectivity.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
The Grooved Pegboard Test-Dominant Hand
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
The Grooved Pegboard Test assesses fine motor skills, speed, and visual-motor coordination. Participants are asked to place 25 pegs into slots as quickly as possible. The total time to complete the task is recorded in seconds with dominant hand. Higher times indicate slower performance and reduced dexterity
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
The Grooved Pegboard Test-Non Dominant Hand
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
The Grooved Pegboard Test assesses fine motor skills, speed, and visual-motor coordination. Participants are asked to place 25 pegs into slots as quickly as possible. The total time to complete the task is recorded in seconds with non-dominant hand. Higher times indicate slower performance and reduced dexterity
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-1 Alpha Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-1 Beta Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-2 Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-4 Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-6 Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-8 Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-10 Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-12 Level (p40) (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-12 Level (p70)-(From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-13 Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interleukin-17 Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Interferon-gamma Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after Baseline
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: 1 month after baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
1 month after baseline
Transforming Growth Factor-beta Level 1(From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline
Transforming Growth Factor-beta Level 1 (From Plasma)
Tidsram: 1 month after baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p40 and p70), IL-13, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β) were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
1 month after baseline
Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide Level(From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Eotaxin Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline
C-reactive Protein Level (From Plasma)
Tidsram: Baseline, 1 month after baseline
Blood samples were collected to measure cytokines and inflammatory biomarkers. Serum concentrations of cytokines and chemokines were quantified using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. Biomarker concentrations were analyzed as indicators of inflammatory response at baseline and 1 month after baseline.
Baseline, 1 month after baseline

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Nada Lukkahatai, PHD, MSN, RN, Johns Hopkins University
  • Huvudutredare: Jennifer Kawi, PhD, MSN, FNP-BC, CNE, FAAN, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

8 juli 2021

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

30 maj 2025

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

19 mars 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

3 juni 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

3 juni 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

9 juni 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

4 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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