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Combined SOVT and Respiratory Exercises: Effects on MPT and Respiratory Function

28 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Rukiye Gülcan ANDEROĞLU, Hasan Kalyoncu University

Effects of Combined Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract (SOVT) and Respiratory Exercises on Maximum Phonation Time (MPT) and Respiratory Function in Conservatory Students Across Different Academic Years

This study aims to investigate the effects of combined SOVT and breathing exercises, administered twice weekly for six weeks to conservatory students, through a randomized controlled trial. The study has two hypotheses: H1: Combined SOVT and breathing exercises increase the maximum phonation duration. H2: Combined SOVT and breathing exercises improve spirometric parameters (FEV₁, FVC, FEV₁/FVC, and PEF).

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Detaljerad beskrivning

This study aims to investigate the effects of combined SOVT and breathing exercises, applied twice a week for 6 weeks, on conservatory students at Gaziantep University through a randomized controlled trial. The study has two hypotheses: H1: Combined SOVT and breathing exercises increase maximum phonation duration. H2: Combined SOVT and breathing exercises improve spirometric parameters (FEV₁, FVC, FEV₁/FVC, and PEF). In the intervention group, phonation exercises using a pipette were taught and practiced as part of the SOVT exercise. Simultaneously, pursed-lip breathing, segmental breathing, and diaphragmatic breathing exercises were taught and practiced as breathing exercises. At the end of 6 weeks, the maximum phonation duration of all participants was measured with a stopwatch. Additionally, spirometric parameters were measured using a spirometer.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

91

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being between 18 and 35 years of age

    • Being an undergraduate student studying vocal training at a state conservatory
    • Volunteering to actively participate in the research process and signing the written consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Having been diagnosed with any voice disorder (e.g., nodule, polyp, laryngitis, dysphonia, etc.)

    • Having received voice therapy, voice surgery, or respiratory physiotherapy in the past
    • Having an acute or chronic respiratory disease (e.g., asthma, COPD, bronchitis)
    • Participants who have had an upper respiratory tract infection in the last two weeks
    • Participants with a neurological, psychiatric, or cardiopulmonary system diagnosis
    • Participants who declare that they cannot regularly attend the exercise protocol

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: SOVT-Breathing Group
The exercises, which included combined sovt and breathing exercises, were performed twice a week for 6 weeks. The first measurement was taken in the first week, and the final measurement was taken after 6 weeks.
The intervention group underwent combined sovt and breathing exercises. Sovt exercises consisted of phonation exercises using a pipette. Breathing exercises consisted of pursed-lip breathing, segmental breathing, and diaphragmatic breathing exercises.
Inget ingripande: Control Group
The first measurement was taken in the first week, and the final measurement was taken after 6 weeks and no intervention was applied.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Voice Handicap Index (VHI-10)
Tidsram: 6 weeks
The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) will be used to assess participants' self-perceived voice-related handicap. The questionnaire consists of items evaluating the functional, physical, and emotional impact of voice problems. Total scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater perceived voice handicap.
6 weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Maximum Phonation Time (MPT)
Tidsram: 6 weeks
Maximum Phonation Time (MPT) will be assessed by asking participants to sustain the vowel /a/ after a maximal inhalation at a comfortable pitch and loudness. Three trials will be performed with adequate rest between trials, and the longest duration recorded in seconds will be used for analysis.
6 weeks

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Tidsram: 6 weeks
Forced vital capacity (FVC, L) will be assessed using spirometry according to ATS/ERS recommendations. Participants will perform at least three acceptable forced expiratory maneuvers, and the highest value in liters will be recorded for analysis.
6 weeks
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV₁)
Tidsram: 6 weeks
Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV₁, L) will be assessed using spirometry according to ATS/ERS recommendations. The highest value obtained from at least three acceptable maneuvers will be used for analysis.
6 weeks
FEV₁/FVC Ratio
Tidsram: 6 weeks
The FEV₁/FVC ratio (%) will be calculated from spirometric measurements obtained according to ATS/ERS recommendations. The highest acceptable values will be used for analysis.
6 weeks
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
Tidsram: 6 weeks
Peak expiratory flow (PEF, L/min) will be assessed using spirometry according to ATS/ERS recommendations. The highest value obtained from at least three acceptable maneuvers will be recorded for analysis.
6 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Studierektor: ELIF DOKUNLU DINLER, Asst. Prof., Hasan Kalyoncu University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

21 juli 2025

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

25 november 2025

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

30 maj 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

15 juni 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

30 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

30 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 juni 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2026

Mer information

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