"Real-World Study of a Dual-Layer Micromesh Stent in Elective Treatment of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis (ROADSAVER)"

Sasko Kedev, Stefan Müller-Hülsbeck, Ralf Langhoff, Sasko Kedev, Stefan Müller-Hülsbeck, Ralf Langhoff

Abstract

Purpose: Endovascular carotid artery stenosis treatment is associated with a higher peri- and early post-procedural stroke risk relative to surgery. Dual-layer micromesh carotid stents were specifically designed for improved plaque coverage to reduce the cerebral embolization risk and related ischemic events. ROADSAVER study aims to further confirm the safety and efficacy of the Roadsaver™ dual-layer micromesh stent for the treatment of elective patients with carotid artery stenosis.

Materials and methods: ROADSAVER is a prospective, multi-center, observational study. Between January 2018 and February 2021, a total of 1967 patients featuring asymptomatic or symptomatic, non-occlusive and non-thrombotic carotid stenosis eligible for an elective stenting procedure were enrolled across 13 European countries (52 centers). Follow-up visits are scheduled at 30 days and at 12 months. The primary outcome measure is the major adverse event rate, i.e., cumulative incidence of any death or stroke up to 30 days post-procedure. All deaths, strokes and carotid revascularizations are adjudicated by an independent Clinical Events Committee. Sub-analyses are prespecified and focused on baseline patient characteristics (e.g., age, neurologic status), procedural features (e.g., access route, embolic protection use), advanced imaging, and treatment efficacy up to 12 months.

Conclusion: The present study evaluates the Roadsaver™ dual-layer micromesh carotid stent in the real-world clinical practice aiming to provide valuable insights into the contemporary European treatment trends and outcomes of elective carotid artery stenting. The large study population and predefined sub-analyses should help identify the best practices and patient subsets to benefit most from the treatment.

Trial registration: Clinicaltrial.gov identifier: NCT03504228.

Keywords: Carotid artery disease; Carotid artery stenting; Dual-layer micromesh stent; Roadsaver; Stroke.

Conflict of interest statement

SK & SMH declare no conflict of interest, RL declares having received honoraria from Terumo for lectures.

© 2022. The Author(s).

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Roadsaver™ dual-layer micromesh stent (DLMS) design. (Inset) The stent outer layer is comprised of a braided closed cell structure with flared ends, while the inner layer consists of a braided micromesh with 375–700 µm sized pores

References

    1. GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18:459–480.
    1. Flaherty ML, Kissela B, Khoury JC, Alwell K, Moomaw CJ, Woo D, et al. Carotid artery stenosis as a cause of stroke. Neuroepidemiology. 2013;40:36–41. doi: 10.1159/000341410.
    1. Aboyans V, Ricco J-B, Espinola-Klein C, Kahan T, Kownator S, Mazzolai L, et al. 2017 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases, in collaboration with the European society for vascular surgery (ESVS): document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteriesEndorsed by: the European stroke organization (ESO) the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases of the European society of cardiology (ESC) and of the European society for vascular surgery (ESVS) Eur Heart J. 2018;39:763–816. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx095.
    1. Bosiers M, de Donato G, Deloose K, Verbist J, Peeters P, Castriota F, et al. Does free cell area influence the outcome in carotid artery stenting? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33:135–41. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.09.019.
    1. Stabile E, de Donato G, Setacci C, Speziale F, Micari A, Esposito G, et al. Use of dual-layered stents in endovascular treatment of extracranial stenosis of the internal carotid artery: results of a patient-based meta-analysis of 4 clinical studies. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;11:2405–2411. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.06.047.
    1. Sannino A, Giugliano G, Toscano E, Schiattarella GG, Franzone A, Tesorio T, et al. Double layered stents for carotid angioplasty: a meta-analysis of available clinical data. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;91:751–757. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27421.
    1. Mazzaccaro D, Giannetta M, Fancoli F, Righini P, Nano G. Endovascular treatment of extracranial carotid artery stenosis using a dual-layer micromesh stents: a systematic review. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2021;18:545–552. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2021.1927707.
    1. Umemoto T, de Donato G, Pacchioni A, Reimers B, Ferrante G, Isobe M, et al. Optical coherence tomography assessment of newgeneration mesh-covered stents after carotid stenting. EuroIntervention. 2017;13:1347–1354. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-16-00866.
    1. Ruffino MA, Faletti R, Fronda M, Gatti M, Bergamasco L, Gibello L, et al. Early embolization after carotid artery stenting with mesh-covered stent: role of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging as pre-procedural predictor and discriminant between intra- and post-procedural events. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2019;42:812–819. doi: 10.1007/s00270-019-02173-1.
    1. Nerla R, Castriota F, Micari A, Sbarzaglia P, Secco GG, Ruffino MA, et al. Carotid artery stenting with a new-generation double-mesh stent in three high-volume Italian centres: clinical results of a multidisciplinary approach. EuroIntervention. 2016;12:e677–e683. doi: 10.4244/EIJV12I5A109.
    1. Yamada K, Yoshimura S, Masuyama T, Ishikura R, Kawasaki M, Miura M, et al. Potential of new-generation double-layer micromesh stent for carotid artery stenting in patients with unstable plaque: a preliminary result using OFDI analysis. World Neurosurg. 2017;105:321–326. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.171.
    1. Montorsi P, Caputi L, Grancini L, Pontone G, Andreini D, Troiano S, et al. Carotid wallstent versus roadsaver stent and distal versus proximal protection on cerebral microembolization during carotid artery stenting. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020;13:403–414. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.09.007.
    1. Kahlberg A, Bilman V, Ardita V, Mascia D, Bertoglio L, Rinaldi E, et al. Contemporary results of carotid artery stenting using low-profile dual-metal layer nitinol micromesh stents in relation to single-layer carotid stents. J Endovasc Ther. 2021 doi: 10.1177/15266028211025046.
    1. Giri J, Cox M. Dual-layered stents: the new standard for carotid stenting? JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021;14(17):1924–1925. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.06.015.
    1. Iyer SS, White CJ, Hopkins LN, Katzen BT, Safian R, Wholey MH, et al. Carotid artery revascularization in high-surgical-risk patients using the Carotid WALLSTENT and FilterWire EX/EZ: 1-year outcomes in the BEACH Pivotal Group. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:427–434. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.045.
    1. Katzen BT, Criado FJ, Ramee SR, Massop DW, Hopkins LN, Donohoe D, et al. Carotid artery stenting with emboli protection surveillance study: thirty-day results of the CASES-PMS study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2007;70:316–323. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21222.
    1. Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Data, Xact carotid stent system, Abbott vascular devices PMA# P040038. . 2005
    1. Brott TG, Howard G, Timaran CH, Heck D, Leimgruber PP, Sheffet AJ, et al. Long-term results of stenting versus endarterectomy for carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:1021–1031. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1505215.
    1. Gray WA, Chaturvedi S, Verta P. Thirty-day outcomes for carotid artery stenting in 6320 patients from 2 prospective, multicenter, high-surgical-risk registries. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2009;2:159–166. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.108.823013.
    1. Eckstein H-H, Ringleb P, Allenberg J-R, Berger J, Fraedrich G, Hacke W, et al. Results of the stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy (SPACE) study to treat symptomatic stenoses at 2 years: a multinational, prospective, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:893–902. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70196-0.
    1. Muller MD, Lyrer PA, Brown MM, Bonati LH. Carotid artery stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid artery stenosis. Stroke. 2021;52:e3–5. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030521.

Source: PubMed

3
Prenumerera