The double jeopardy of clustered measurement and cluster randomisation

Michael S Kramer, Richard M Martin, Jonathan A C Sterne, Stanley Shapiro, Mourad Dahhou, Robert W Platt, Michael S Kramer, Richard M Martin, Jonathan A C Sterne, Stanley Shapiro, Mourad Dahhou, Robert W Platt

Abstract

Michael S Kramer and colleagues suggest that double clustering might explain the negative results of some cluster randomised trials and describe some strategies for avoiding the problem

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Provenance and peer review: Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

Figures

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/4787350/bin/kram600718.f1_default.jpg
Fig Mean (±1 SD) body mass index (top), triceps skinfold thickness (middle), and verbal IQ (bottom) in 31 participating polyclinics, in ascending order. Red horizontal lines depict the means of the 31 polyclinic means for each outcome.

References

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Source: PubMed

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