Contrast-enhanced sonography during uterine artery embolization for the treatment of leiomyomas

H Marret, F Tranquart, S Sauget, A M Alonso, J-P Cottier, D Herbreteau, H Marret, F Tranquart, S Sauget, A M Alonso, J-P Cottier, D Herbreteau

Abstract

Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a successful and safe treatment for symptomatic leiomyomas. However, rare complications such as premature menopause and uterine necrosis can arise because of embolization of non-target tissues. We studied the feasibility of using contrast-enhanced sonography with intravenous SonoVue just before, during and after complete occlusion of both uterine arteries. In a patient with multiple, large, symptomatic leiomyomas, contrast-enhanced imaging established that the UAE was technically successful and that myometrial vascularity was not reduced. Our case suggests that ultrasound contrast agents may have a role in monitoring UAE and thus may help prevent ischemic complications. Further studies are required to confirm this.

Copyright 2003 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Source: PubMed

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