Pain Intensity Is Not Always Associated with Poorer Health Status: Exploring the Moderating Role of Spouse Personality

Carlos Suso-Ribera, Michael J L Sullivan, Santiago Suso-Vergara, Carlos Suso-Ribera, Michael J L Sullivan, Santiago Suso-Vergara

Abstract

Background: Past decades have seen a surge of studies investigating the role of spouses in chronic illness. The present study explored an interpersonal model of health-related quality of life in chronic pain settings. Spouse personality was tested as a moderator of pain intensity-to-health associations in patients with chronic pain.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Participants were 185 noncancer chronic pain patients and their spouses. Patients were mostly females (58.4%). Mean age was approximately 56 years for patients and spouses. Patients completed a measure of pain intensity, health-related quality of life, and personality. Spouses also reported on their personality characteristics. Spouse personality was used as the moderator in the relationship between patients' pain intensity and health status. Patient personality was used as a covariate in the moderation analyses.

Results: Spouse neuroticism moderated the relationship between pain intensity and physical health status, while spouse introversion moderated the pain-to-mental health association.

Conclusions: Results support the idea that the relationship between a chronic stressor, namely, chronic pain, and health-related quality of life may be complex and contextually determined by spousal characteristics. Clinical implications are discussed in the context of couples.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Neuroticism as a moderator of the relationship between pain intensity and Physical Functioning.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Extraversion as a moderator of the pain intensity to mental health relationship.

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