The Cameroon mobile phone SMS (CAMPS) trial: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial of mobile phone text messaging versus usual care for improving adherence to highly active anti-retroviral therapy

Lawrence Mbuagbaw, Lahana Thabane, Pierre Ongolo-Zogo, Richard T Lester, Edward Mills, Jimmy Volmink, David Yondo, Marie José Essi, Renée-Cecile Bonono-Momnougui, Robert Mba, Jean Serge Ndongo, Francois C Nkoa, Henri Atangana Ondoa, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, Lahana Thabane, Pierre Ongolo-Zogo, Richard T Lester, Edward Mills, Jimmy Volmink, David Yondo, Marie José Essi, Renée-Cecile Bonono-Momnougui, Robert Mba, Jean Serge Ndongo, Francois C Nkoa, Henri Atangana Ondoa

Abstract

Background: This trial aims at testing the efficacy of weekly reminder and motivational text messages, compared to usual care in improving adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment in patients attending a clinic in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Methods and design: This is a single-centered randomized controlled single-blinded trial. A central computer generated randomization list will be generated using random block sizes. Allocation will be determined by sequentially numbered sealed opaque envelopes. 198 participants will either receive the mobile phone text message or usual care. Our hypothesis is that weekly motivational text messages can improve adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment and other clinical outcomes in the control group by acting as a reminder, a cue to action and opening communication channels. Data will be collected at baseline, three months and six months. A blinded program secretary will send out text messages and record delivery.Our primary outcomes are adherence measured by the visual analogue scale, self report, and pharmacy refill data. Our secondary outcomes are clinical: weight, body mass index, opportunistic infections, all cause mortality and retention; biological: Cluster Designation 4 count and viral load; and quality of life. Analysis will be by intention-to-treat. Covariates and subgroups will be taken into account.

Discussion: This trial investigates the potential of SMS motivational reminders to improve adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment in Cameroon. The intervention targets non-adherence due to forgetfulness and other forms of non-adherence.

Trial registration: Pan-African Clinical Trials Registry PACTR201011000261458 https://ichgcp.net/clinical-trials-registry/NCT01247181.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials-CONSORT diagram of study design.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Example of a text message.

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