GPR56/ADGRG1 is associated with response to antidepressant treatment
Raoul Belzeaux, Victor Gorgievski, Laura M Fiori, Juan Pablo Lopez, Julien Grenier, Rixing Lin, Corina Nagy, El Chérif Ibrahim, Eduardo Gascon, Philippe Courtet, Stéphane Richard-Devantoy, Marcelo Berlim, Eduardo Chachamovich, Jean-François Théroux, Sylvie Dumas, Bruno Giros, Susan Rotzinger, Claudio N Soares, Jane A Foster, Naguib Mechawar, Gregory G Tall, Eleni T Tzavara, Sidney H Kennedy, Gustavo Turecki, Raoul Belzeaux, Victor Gorgievski, Laura M Fiori, Juan Pablo Lopez, Julien Grenier, Rixing Lin, Corina Nagy, El Chérif Ibrahim, Eduardo Gascon, Philippe Courtet, Stéphane Richard-Devantoy, Marcelo Berlim, Eduardo Chachamovich, Jean-François Théroux, Sylvie Dumas, Bruno Giros, Susan Rotzinger, Claudio N Soares, Jane A Foster, Naguib Mechawar, Gregory G Tall, Eleni T Tzavara, Sidney H Kennedy, Gustavo Turecki
Abstract
It remains unclear why many patients with depression do not respond to antidepressant treatment. In three cohorts of individuals with depression and treated with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (N = 424) we show that responders, but not non-responders, display an increase of GPR56 mRNA in the blood. In a small group of subjects we also show that GPR56 is downregulated in the PFC of individuals with depression that died by suicide. In mice, we show that chronic stress-induced Gpr56 downregulation in the blood and prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is accompanied by depression-like behavior, and can be reversed by antidepressant treatment. Gpr56 knockdown in mouse PFC is associated with depressive-like behaviors, executive dysfunction and poor response to antidepressant treatment. GPR56 peptide agonists have antidepressant-like effects and upregulated AKT/GSK3/EIF4 pathways. Our findings uncover a potential role of GPR56 in antidepressant response.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00635219 NCT00599911 NCT01140906 NCT02209142.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no competing interests.
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References
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