Partnership to Reduce Obesity in Community Health Center Patients (SMARTLife Utah)
The long-term objective of SMARTLife Utah is to increase the reach of existing digital EBIs for obesity among patients of Community Health Centers (CHCs). SMARTLife Utah will be conducted in up to 11 Community Health Center (CHC) systems, consisting of 38 primary care clinics. SMARTLife Utah is a hybrid Type III effectiveness-implementation design, utilizing a pragmatic, multilevel, three-phase Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART). SMARTLife Utah leverages ubiquitous health information technology(HIT)/telehealth for both the implementation strategies and Evidence-Based Intervention (EBI) delivery in order to address barriers for engaging in EBIs.
Implementation strategies target two different levels to increase the reach of EBIs:
- a clinic-level HIT implementation strategy that includes enhanced system supports at the point of care; and
- patient-level implementation strategies that provide repeated opportunities to enroll in EBIs, as well as motivation/practical problem-solving to facilitate enrollment.
研究概览
地位
地位
干预/治疗
干预/治疗
详细说明
Approximately 40% of U.S. adults have obesity (BMI>30), and excess body weight is associated with at least 13 different cancers and 5% and 11% of cancer cases in men and women, respectively. Evidence-Based Interventions (EBIs) that address excess body weight, physical inactivity, and poor diet are effective in promoting weight loss and reducing cancer risk, but are grossly underutilized. Digital EBI delivery modalities have yielded outcomes comparable to in-person programs. As such, the long-term objective of SMARTLife Utah is to increase the reach of existing digital EBIs for obesity among patients of Community Health Centers (CHCs).
SMARTLife Utah will be conducted in up to 11 Community Health Center (CHC) systems, consisting of 38 primary care clinics. SMARTLife Utah is a hybrid type III effectiveness - implementation design, using a pragmatic, multilevel, three-phase, Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART). SMARTLife Utah leverages ubiquitous health information technology (HIT)/telehealth for both the implementation strategies and EBI delivery in order to address barriers of engaging in EBIs.
Implementation strategies target two different levels to increase the reach of EBIs:
- a clinic-level HIT implementation strategy that includes enhanced system supports at the point of care; and,
- patient-level implementation strategies that provide repeated opportunities to enroll in EBIs, as well as motivation/practical problem-solving to facilitate enrollment.
The scientific premise of SMARTLife Utah is based on:
- Evidence that EBIs for obesity are effective but underutilized,
- Recommendations to scale up EBI reach and reduce inequities utilizing technology-based programs,
- Data demonstrating that HIT implementation strategies can dramatically increase engagement with EBIs and fit within existing clinical systems,
- Data indicating that text messaging can increase the reach of EBIs, and
- Prior research has highlighted the effectiveness of telehealth-based patient navigation in improving the reach of EBIs.
SMARTLife Utah will provide critical data regarding the impact of pragmatic and scalable multilevel implementation strategies designed to increase the uptake of EBIs for obesity among patients of CHCs. It will also advance the field of dissemination and implementation science by testing key constructs hypothesized to influence implementation and effectiveness using a comprehensive conceptual framework.
研究类型
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
注册
阶段
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Chelsey Schlechter, PhD
- 电话号码:801-213-5704
- 邮箱:chelsey.schlechter@hci.utah.edu
学习地点
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake City、Utah、美国、84112
- Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years old or older
- BMI ≥ 30
- Speak either English or Spanish
- Present at the participating clinic
- Valid cell phone number in the electronic health record (EHR)
- EHR indicates they have not opted out of receiving text messages from the clinic
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently pregnant
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:顺序分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
手臂数量
武器和干预
参与者组/臂参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
其他:AAC Only
Ask-Advise-Connect (AAC) will be implemented across all clinics and evaluated using a stepped wedge design. CHCs randomized to Wedge 1 will continue with Usual Care (UC) for 3 months, then AAC for 9 months during the Stepped Wedge (SW) Evaluation period. CHCs randomized to Wedge 2 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 6 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 3 months after the SW evaluation. CHCs randomized to Wedge 3 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 3 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 6 months after the SW evaluation. |
A Health Information Technology (HIT) intervention that consists of an Electronic Health Record (EHR)-based point of care assessment of height/weight for BMI (ASK).
If BMI ≥ 30, clinic staff are prompted to ADVISE via a standardized script and automatically CONNECT interested patients to the Evidence-Based Interventions (EBIs) through electronic referral.
|
|
其他:AAC + CO
AAC will be implemented across all clinics and evaluated using a stepped wedge design. CHCs randomized to Wedge 1 will continue with Usual Care (UC) for 3 months, then AAC for 9 months during the Stepped Wedge (SW) Evaluation period. CHCs randomized to Wedge 2 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 6 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 3 months after the SW evaluation. CHCs randomized to Wedge 3 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 3 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 6 months after the SW evaluation. A Clinic-level implementation strategy only (CO) for the 12 months following each individual's clinic visit. |
A Health Information Technology (HIT) intervention that consists of an Electronic Health Record (EHR)-based point of care assessment of height/weight for BMI (ASK).
If BMI ≥ 30, clinic staff are prompted to ADVISE via a standardized script and automatically CONNECT interested patients to the Evidence-Based Interventions (EBIs) through electronic referral.
No patient level implementation strategy.
|
|
其他:AAC + TM
AAC will be implemented across all clinics and evaluated using a stepped wedge design. CHCs randomized to Wedge 1 will continue with Usual Care (UC) for 3 months, then AAC for 9 months during the Stepped Wedge (SW) Evaluation period. CHCs randomized to Wedge 2 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 6 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 3 months after the SW evaluation. CHCs randomized to Wedge 3 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 3 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 6 months after the SW evaluation. Text Messaging (TM) consists of a monthly bidirectional text message for 6 months following each individual's clinic visit (i.e., up to 6 texts in all). |
A Health Information Technology (HIT) intervention that consists of an Electronic Health Record (EHR)-based point of care assessment of height/weight for BMI (ASK).
If BMI ≥ 30, clinic staff are prompted to ADVISE via a standardized script and automatically CONNECT interested patients to the Evidence-Based Interventions (EBIs) through electronic referral.
Bidirectional text messages, which include a simple response that directly connects individuals to the EBI in a variety of ways (phone, website, or callback from EBI).
|
|
其他:AAC + TM + TM-Cont
AAC will be implemented across all clinics and evaluated using a stepped wedge design. CHCs randomized to Wedge 1 will continue with Usual Care (UC) for 3 months, then AAC for 9 months during the Stepped Wedge (SW) Evaluation period. CHCs randomized to Wedge 2 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 6 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 3 months after the SW evaluation. CHCs randomized to Wedge 3 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 3 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 6 months after the SW evaluation. TM consists of a monthly bidirectional text message for 6 months following each individual's clinic visit (i.e., up to 6 texts in all). TM Continued (TM-Cont) will consist of a monthly text message that includes a simple one-touch response to connect during months 6-12 following each individual's clinic visit (i.e., up to 6 texts). |
A Health Information Technology (HIT) intervention that consists of an Electronic Health Record (EHR)-based point of care assessment of height/weight for BMI (ASK).
If BMI ≥ 30, clinic staff are prompted to ADVISE via a standardized script and automatically CONNECT interested patients to the Evidence-Based Interventions (EBIs) through electronic referral.
Bidirectional text messages, which include a simple response that directly connects individuals to the EBI in a variety of ways (phone, website, or callback from EBI).
Bidirectional text messages, which include a simple one-touch response that directly connects individuals to the EBI in a variety of ways (phone, website, or callback from EBI).
No additional patient-level implementation strategy.
|
|
其他:AAC + TM + TM+MAPS
AAC will be implemented across all clinics and evaluated using a stepped wedge design. CHCs randomized to Wedge 1 will continue with UC for 3 months, then AAC for 9 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs randomized to Wedge 2 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 6 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 3 months after the SW evaluation. CHCs randomized to Wedge 3 will continue with UC for 6 months, then AAC for 3 months during the SW Evaluation period. CHCs will continue AAC implementation 6 months after the SW evaluation. TM consists of a monthly bidirectional text message for 6 months following each individual's clinic visit (up to 6 texts). Continued TM plus Motivation And Problem Solving (TM+MAPS) will consist of a monthly text message plus up to 2 brief telephone calls from patient navigators during months 6-12 following each individual's clinic visit (up to 6 texts and 2 calls). |
A Health Information Technology (HIT) intervention that consists of an Electronic Health Record (EHR)-based point of care assessment of height/weight for BMI (ASK).
If BMI ≥ 30, clinic staff are prompted to ADVISE via a standardized script and automatically CONNECT interested patients to the Evidence-Based Interventions (EBIs) through electronic referral.
Bidirectional text messages, which include a simple response that directly connects individuals to the EBI in a variety of ways (phone, website, or callback from EBI).
Text messages plus telephone health coach calls.
MAPS is an empirically validated behavioral approach that has been demonstrated to facilitate change, including enrollment with EBIs.
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无干预:Usual Care Only
No patient level implementation strategy.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Reach-Enroll
大体时间:up to 12 months
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This outcome measure will report Reach-Enroll, defined as the number of eligible patients who officially enroll in the EBI divided by the total number of eligible patients.
Patients are eligible if they are ≥ 18 years, have a clinic visit during the AAC implementation period, and have a BMI ≥ 30.
|
up to 12 months
|
次要结果测量
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Reach-Offer
大体时间:up to 9 months
|
This outcome measure will report Reach-Offer, defined as the number of eligible clinical encounters in which AAC is performed, divided by the total number of eligible encounters.
|
up to 9 months
|
|
Reach-Connect
大体时间:up to 1 year
|
This outcome measure will report Reach-Connect, defined as the number of eligible individuals who accept connection to the EBI divided by the total number of individuals offered connection via AAC or patient implementation strategies.
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up to 1 year
|
|
Representativeness
大体时间:up to 9 months
|
This outcome measure will report Representativeness, defined as the demographics of participants compared to the CHC patient population.
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up to 9 months
|
|
Adherence to the EBI
大体时间:up to 1 year
|
To assess EBI effectiveness for 12 months following EBI enrollment.
This outcome measure will report patient adherence, defined as the number of participants who complete the EBI divided by the number of participants who enroll in the EBI.
|
up to 1 year
|
|
Weight Loss
大体时间:up to 1 year
|
To assess EBI effectiveness for 12 months following EBI enrollment.
This outcome measure will report the mean weight loss of participants who enroll in the EBI.
|
up to 1 year
|
合作者和调查者
合作者
合作者
调查人员
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Chelsey Schlechter, PhD、Huntsman Cancer Institute
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
学习开始
初级完成 (估计的)
初级完成
研究完成 (估计的)
研究完成
研究注册日期
首次提交
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
首次发布
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
最后更新发布
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
最后验证
更多信息
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