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Comparison of QLB and TFP Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia

2026年5月18日 更新者:Burak Omur、Medipol University

Comparison of the Effects of Ultrasound-Guided Lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block and Transversalis Fascia Plane Block on Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of ultrasound-guided lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) and Transversalis Fascia Plane (TFP) block on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. Ninety patients will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: Group QLB, Group TFP, or Group Control. The primary objective is to compare postoperative pain scores (NRS) at various time points within the first 24 hours. Secondary objectives include evaluating the need for rescue analgesia, total tramadol consumption, and the incidence of opioid-related side effects.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is a standard, minimally invasive procedure. However, moderate pain is common in the first 24 hours postoperatively, originating from somatic pain at trocar sites and visceral pain from peritoneal irritation and mesh placement. Multimodal analgesia, including fascial plane blocks, is recommended to reduce opioid consumption and improve pain control.

In this prospective, randomized, controlled, single-center trial, 90 patients (ASA I-III, aged 18-65) scheduled for elective laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair under general anesthesia will be allocated into three parallel arms (n=30 each) via computer-based randomization.

Group QLB: Will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block (total 40 mL 0.25% bupivacaine) prior to extubation, along with 10 mL 0.25% bupivacaine infiltration at port sites.

Group TFP: Will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided Transversalis Fascia Plane Block (total 40 mL 0.25% bupivacaine) prior to extubation, along with 10 mL 0.25% bupivacaine infiltration at port sites.

Group Control: Will receive only port site infiltration (total 20 mL 0.25% bupivacaine).

All procedures will be performed aseptically by the same surgical and anesthesia team. Postoperatively, all patients will receive 1 g intravenous paracetamol every 8 hours. Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) by an anesthesiologist blinded to the group allocation. Intravenous tramadol (100 mg) will be administered as rescue analgesia if the NRS score is ≥ 4. Total 24-hour tramadol consumption, along with block-related complications and opioid-related side effects (nausea, vomiting, sedation), will be recorded.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

90

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Scheduled for elective laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I, II, or III.
  • Age between 18 and 65 years.
  • Provided written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergy to local anesthetics.
  • Presence of coagulopathy.
  • Signs of infection at the intended block application site.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m².
  • History of chronic opioid use.
  • Presence of neurological disease.
  • Refusal to participate in the study.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Group QLB
Patients will receive bilateral lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) and port site infiltration at the end of the surgery.
Bilateral ultrasound-guided lateral QLB with 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine per side (total 40 mL). Plus, 10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine infiltration at trocar insertion sites.
实验性的:Group TFP
Patients will receive bilateral Transversalis Fascia Plane (TFP) block and port site infiltration at the end of the surgery.
Bilateral ultrasound-guided TFP block with 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine per side (total 40 mL). Plus, 10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine infiltration at trocar insertion sites.
有源比较器:Group Control
Patients will receive only port site infiltration at the end of the surgery.
Local infiltration of 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine at the trocar insertion sites.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Score
大体时间:At 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours postoperatively.
Postoperative pain intensity assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "worst imaginable pain". Higher scores represent worse pain outcomes.
At 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours postoperatively.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Total Tramadol Consumption
大体时间:During the first 24 hours postoperatively.
The cumulative dose of intravenous tramadol (in milligrams) administered as rescue analgesia.
During the first 24 hours postoperatively.
Need for Rescue Analgesia
大体时间:During the first 24 hours postoperatively
The number of patients requiring rescue analgesia (tramadol 100 mg IV) when the NRS score is ≥ 4.
During the first 24 hours postoperatively
Incidence of Opioid-Related Side Effects
大体时间:During the first 24 hours postoperatively.
The number of patients experiencing postoperative nausea, vomiting, or sedation.
During the first 24 hours postoperatively.
Incidence of Block-Related Complications
大体时间:During the first 24 hours postoperatively.
The number of patients experiencing complications related to the regional block application, such as hematoma, infection, or local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST).
During the first 24 hours postoperatively.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年6月10日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年4月10日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年5月10日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月18日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月18日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年5月22日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年5月22日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年5月18日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • İnguinal QLB vs TFP

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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