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Effect of a Confidence-Building and Diaphragmatic Breathing-Assisted Graded Exposure on Kinesiophobia and Anxiety During First Mobilization Among Women After Cesarean Section

2026年11月9日 更新者:Ghadeer Fadhel Abbas

This quasi-experimental study will evaluate whether a program combining confidence building, diaphragmatic breathing (slow, deep belly breathing), and gradual exposure to movement can reduce fear of movement and anxiety during first mobilization after cesarean section.

The study will include two groups without random assignment. The intervention group will receive the combined program in addition to routine hospital care. The control group will receive routine hospital care only. Fear of movement and anxiety will be assessed before and after the intervention period in both groups. Changes will be compared between the groups to evaluate the effects of the program.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

60

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

女性

描述

Inclusion Criteria:Women aged 18 years or older who have undergone cesarean section.

2. Women who are medically stable and approved by the responsible healthcare team for first mobilization.

3. Women who have not yet started their first out-of-bed mobilization at the time of baseline assessment.

4. Women who are able to understand the intervention instructions, communicate with the researcher, and complete the study assessment tools.

5. Women who are willing to participate and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria : Medical instability or a clinical contraindication to first mobilization.

7. Severe postoperative complications that prevent safe mobilization. 8. Neurological or musculoskeletal disorders that substantially impair the ability to stand or walk safely.

9. Cognitive or communication difficulties that prevent understanding the intervention or valid completion of the study assessment tools.

10. A severe psychiatric condition that substantially interferes with informed consent, participation in the intervention, or valid completion of the study assessments, as determined according to the approved study protocol.

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学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:支持治疗
  • 分配:非随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Confidence-Building and Breathing-Assisted Graded Exposure Group

The researcher will deliver the program in addition to routine hospital care after the clinical team confirms that the woman is medically stable and cleared for first mobilization after cesarean section.

Confidence building will include supportive discussion (approximately 5 minutes) to identify concerns, explain the movement sequence, and provide realistic reassurance and encouragement. Guided mental rehearsal (approximately 10 minutes) will help the woman mentally prepare for sitting, standing, and walking. This will be followed by 3 minutes of slow, comfortable diaphragmatic breathing without straining the surgical area.

Graded exposure-assisted mobilization will progress through five levels: in-bed position adjustment, upright sitting, sitting at the bedside, supported standing, and short assisted walking. Each level will be attempted according to clinical stability and tolerance, with positive feedback after successful completion.

无干预:Routine Care Control Group

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Kinesiophobia Measured by the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-17)
大体时间:Baseline before the intervention and first mobilization, and immediately after completion of first mobilization; the same assessment timing will apply to both groups.

kinesiophobia will be assessed in both groups using the 17-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-17). Total scores range from 17 to 68, with higher scores indicating greater fear of movement. Changes from baseline to the post-intervention assessment will be compared between the intervention and control groups.

Baseline before the intervention and first mobilization, and immediately after completion of first mobilization; the same assessment timing will apply to both groups.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Anxiety Measured by the Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A)
大体时间:Baseline before the intervention and first mobilization, and immediately after completion of first mobilization; the same assessment timing will apply to both groups

Anxiety will be assessed in both groups using a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A), ranging from 0 (no anxiety) to 100 (worst imaginable anxiety). Higher scores indicate greater anxiety. Changes from baseline to the post-intervention assessment will be compared between the intervention and control groups.

Baseline before the intervention and first mobilization, and immediately after completion of first mobilization; the same assessment timing will apply to both groups

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman. Gonella, S., Delfino, C., Rolfo, M., Rizzo, A., Esposito, V., Berchialla, P., & Campagna, S. (2021). Effects of a video-based preoperative educational intervention plus nurse-led reinforcement discussion on knowledge, self-efficacy, and resilience in patients undergoing major surgery. Clinical Nursing Research, 30(6), 753-761. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773820986916 Peng, J., Luo, Y., Feng, L., Xiao, J., Feng, F., Zheng, Y., Bao, L., Yang, S., & Wu, X. (2025). Targeting kinesiophobia after thoracic surgery with an integrated protection motivation and exposure intervention: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain Research, 18, 6911-6920. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S544205 Prokopowicz, A., & Byrka, K. (2021). Effectiveness of mental simulations on the early mobilization of patients after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial. Scientific Reports, 11, 22634. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02036-1 Rittharomya, J., Krua-aum, P., & Aree-Ue, S. (2025). Effectiveness of a rehabilitation self-efficacy program on postoperative outcomes in older adults with hip fracture: A randomized controlled trial. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 29(1), 91-107. https://doi.org/10.60099/prijnr.2025.269063 Watson, G. M., Sutherland, J., Lacey, C., & Bridgman, P. G. (2022). A randomised crossover trial of QT response to hyperventilation-induced anxiety and diaphragmatic breathing in patients with stress cardiomyopathy and in control patients. PLoS ONE, 17(3), e0265607. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265607

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年11月22日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年2月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年2月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年11月9日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年11月9日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年11月13日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年11月13日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年11月9日

最后验证

2026年11月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • CS -CBDB -GE -KA-2026

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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