青光眼研究中的诊断创新 (DIGS)
我们研究的总体目标是评估青光眼患者(对眼内压力的敏感性增加,可导致视力丧失)或患有青光眼的患者的视觉功能和视神经地形图(眼睛后部的结构)的变化增加患这种疾病的风险。 本研究的目的是确定检测近视和非近视患者青光眼是否存在或进展(随时间恶化)及其对日常和视觉功能以及生活质量的影响的最佳方法。 凭借过去 20 年的多个 NIH 和基金会资金来源,我们设计了一个强大的研究方案来解决青光眼管理中最具挑战性的方面。 这项研究的最新重点是 1) 提高我们检测近视患者以及欧洲和非洲人后裔患者开角型青光眼的能力,2) 确定使用新型光学成像仪器监测视网膜血管系统是否可以改善青光眼管理和阐明疾病的病理生理学,以及 3) 区分与年龄相关的变化和青光眼进展。
支持该项目的赠款包括 3 项 NIH 资助的研究,1) 加州大学圣地亚哥分校 UCSD 的“青光眼研究诊断创新”(DIGS 自 1995 年起资助):2) “非洲人后裔和青光眼评估研究”(ADAGES自 2002 年起资助),3)Brightfocus 基金会国家青光眼研究计划和 4)基于 UCSD 的“光学相干断层扫描血管造影诊断和监测青光眼”(自 2018 年起资助)。 ADAGES 是一项多中心研究,数据收集也在其他 2 个学术网站进行,即阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校和哥伦比亚大学。
登记的健康参与者、疑似青光眼者和青光眼患者通常被要求每年返回两次或更多次,持续数年。 然后,我们分析青光眼患者是否正在进展以及与健康受试者和疑似患有青光眼的个体相比哪些因素影响他们的青光眼状态。
研究概览
详细说明
青光眼诊断创新研究 (DIGS) 和 ADAGES 是纵向研究,在大多数情况下,大约每半年对有或没有近视的参与者进行一次检查。 在大多数情况下,对有或没有近视的健康对照进行一次检查。 ADAGES 对非洲人后裔个体的招募和测试是一项独立资助的多中心(包括加州大学圣地亚哥分校、哥伦比亚大学和阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校)研究,它遵循与 DIGS 相同的研究方案,以确保来自这两项研究的数据可以一起分析。 这种协议的协调通过增加样本量来解决每项研究的独特假设,从而利用了两个 DIGS 的优势。
所有参与者必须年满 18 岁。 有或没有近视的参与者将被要求至少有一只眼睛开角,最佳矫正视力为 20/40 或更好。 参与者服用已知会影响视野敏感性的药物并且眼睛有眼内手术史(简单的青光眼和白内障手术除外)、眼内压升高的继发原因、影响视野的并存眼内疾病或青光眼以外的其他问题色觉可能被排除在外。
大多数为这些访问完成的广泛测试可以被认为是标准护理,但对于临床护理,所有测试通常都不是在同一次患者访问中使用本研究项目中包含的各种仪器完成的。 以下测试可被视为标准治疗:病史、血压和心率、身高和体重、近视力测试的视力测试、低对比敏感度测试、裂隙灯生物显微镜检查(包括房角镜检查)、接触眼压测量和非接触式眼压测量、角膜厚度测量(角膜厚度测量)、使用非接触式眼压测量的角膜弹性、眼轴长度、角膜曲率、前房深度测量(均使用人工晶状体 IOL master 测量)、散瞳眼底镜检查、光学部立体检眼镜检查带有 78 D 镜头的圆盘、色觉测试、标准自动视野测量、光学相干断层扫描 (OCT) 和摄影。
该研究目前没有结束日期,因为只要研究得到支持,后续行动就会继续。
所涉及的时间通常是每年 2-4 次访问,每次大约 2-5 小时。
DIGS 定位研究受试者也将有机会参加以下额外的辅助研究。 DIGS 位置研究将允许受试者参与辅助研究。 参与这项辅助研究包括使用光学相干断层扫描 (OCT) 和光学相干断层扫描血管造影 (OCT-A) 对眼睛进行成像,以及在坐位和仰卧位测量眼内压 (IOP) 和血压 (BP)。 不会进行侵入性手术或治疗。 我们将使用标准的临床可用软件以及可用于研究目的的研究软件。 设备制造商认为该研究软件是安全的,不会对患者造成任何额外风险。 由于并非每个青光眼患者都患有高眼压(低眼压性青光眼)或使用药物控制压力(因此现在已知未经治疗的眼压),使用降眼压药物且 IOP < 25 mm Hg 的青光眼受试者可能在进行成像之前,主治眼科医生根据药物类别要求停止服药 1 至 3 周。 风险很小,包括 IOP 升高。 然而,青光眼的进展大约为数月至数年,而不是数天。 研究访问完成后,受试者将恢复使用药物。
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Eunice Williams-Steppe, MA
- 电话号码:858-822-1133
- 邮箱:ewsteppe@glaucoma.ucsd.edu
学习地点
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California
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La Jolla、California、美国、92093-0946
- 招聘中
- UCSD, Hamilton Glaucoma Center
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接触:
- Eunice Williams-Steppe, MA
- 电话号码:858-822-1133
- 邮箱:ewsteppe@glaucoma.ucsd.edu
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首席研究员:
- Linda M Zangwill, PhD
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首席研究员:
- Robert N Weinreb, MD
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副研究员:
- Christopher Bowd, PhD
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首席研究员:
- Andrew Camp, MD
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
包含:
- 受试者是有或没有近视的健康对照者,以及有或没有近视且诊断为青光眼、疑似青光眼和高眼压症的患者
- 如果他们年满 18 岁,他们将被考虑。
- 没有年龄上限
- 受试者不受性别、种族或民族的限制。
排除:
-患有其他可能影响视觉功能的眼部或全身疾病和治疗的参与者被排除在外。
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
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健康的人
有或没有近视的健康对照
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有患原发性开角型青光眼风险或患有原发性开角型青光眼的人
伴或不伴近视,诊断为青光眼、疑似青光眼和高眼压症
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Linda Zangwill, PhD、University of California, San Diego
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Anderson AJ, Johnson CA. Frequency-doubling technology perimetry. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;16(2):213-25. doi: 10.1016/s0896-1549(03)00011-7.
- Suh MH, Zangwill LM, Manalastas PI, Belghith A, Yarmohammadi A, Medeiros FA, Diniz-Filho A, Saunders LJ, Weinreb RN. Deep Retinal Layer Microvasculature Dropout Detected by the Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2016 Dec;123(12):2509-2518. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.09.002. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
- Sample PA, Weinreb RN, Boynton RM. Acquired dyschromatopsia in glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol. 1986 Jul-Aug;31(1):54-64. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(86)90051-2.
- Weinreb R.N. and Greve E.L. (Eds.). (2004). Glaucoma diagnosis. Structure and function. The Hague, The Netherlands: Kugler Publications.
- Anderson DR. Standard perimetry. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;16(2):205-12, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0896-1549(03)00005-1.
- Racette L, Sample PA. Short-wavelength automated perimetry. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;16(2):227-36, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/s0896-1549(03)00010-5.
- Zangwill LM, Abunto T, Bowd C, Angeles R, Schanzlin DJ, Weinreb RN. Scanning laser polarimetry retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements after LASIK. Ophthalmology. 2005 Feb;112(2):200-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.08.019.
- Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Vessani RM, Susanna R Jr, Weinreb RN. Evaluation of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and macular thickness measurements for glaucoma detection using optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Jan;139(1):44-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.08.069.
- Zangwill LM, Chan K, Bowd C, Hao J, Lee TW, Weinreb RN, Sejnowski TJ, Goldbaum MH. Heidelberg retina tomograph measurements of the optic disc and parapapillary retina for detecting glaucoma analyzed by machine learning classifiers. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Sep;45(9):3144-51. doi: 10.1167/iovs.04-0202.
- Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Medeiros FA, Hao J, Chan K, Lee TW, Sejnowski TJ, Goldbaum MH, Sample PA, Crowston JG, Weinreb RN. Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy classifiers and stereophotograph evaluation for prediction of visual field abnormalities in glaucoma-suspect eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Jul;45(7):2255-62. doi: 10.1167/iovs.03-1087.
- Sample PA, Chan K, Boden C, Lee TW, Blumenthal EZ, Weinreb RN, Bernd A, Pascual J, Hao J, Sejnowski T, Goldbaum MH. Using unsupervised learning with variational bayesian mixture of factor analysis to identify patterns of glaucomatous visual field defects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Aug;45(8):2596-605. doi: 10.1167/iovs.03-0343.
- Medeiros FA, Sample PA, Weinreb RN. Frequency doubling technology perimetry abnormalities as predictors of glaucomatous visual field loss. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 May;137(5):863-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2003.12.009.
- Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Weinreb RN. Comparison of the GDx VCC scanning laser polarimeter, HRT II confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope, and stratus OCT optical coherence tomograph for the detection of glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004 Jun;122(6):827-37. doi: 10.1001/archopht.122.6.827.
- Mohammadi K, Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Medeiros FA, Sample PA, Zangwill LM. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements with scanning laser polarimetry predict glaucomatous visual field loss. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Oct;138(4):592-601. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.05.072.
- Belghith A, Medeiros FA, Bowd C, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM. Structural Change Can Be Detected in Advanced-Glaucoma Eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016 Jul 1;57(9):OCT511-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-18929.
- Diniz-Filho A, Abe RY, Zangwill LM, Gracitelli CP, Weinreb RN, Girkin CA, Liebmann JM, Medeiros FA. Association between Intraocular Pressure and Rates of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Loss Measured by Optical Coherence Tomography. Ophthalmology. 2016 Oct;123(10):2058-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.07.006. Epub 2016 Aug 20.
- Gracitelli CP, Tatham AJ, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN, Abe RY, Diniz-Filho A, Paranhos A Jr, Baig S, Medeiros FA. Asymmetric Macular Structural Damage Is Associated With Relative Afferent Pupillary Defects in Patients With Glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016 Apr;57(4):1738-46. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-18079.
- Hammel N, Belghith A, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Sharpsten L, Mendoza N, Tatham AJ, Khachatryan N, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM. Rate and Pattern of Rim Area Loss in Healthy and Progressing Glaucoma Eyes. Ophthalmology. 2016 Apr;123(4):760-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.11.018. Epub 2015 Dec 30.
- Saunders LJ, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM. What rates of glaucoma progression are clinically significant? Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2016;11(3):227-234. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2016.1180246. Epub 2016 May 13.
- Silverman AL, Hammel N, Khachatryan N, Sharpsten L, Medeiros FA, Girkin CA, Liebmann JM, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM. Diagnostic Accuracy of the Spectralis and Cirrus Reference Databases in Differentiating between Healthy and Early Glaucoma Eyes. Ophthalmology. 2016 Feb;123(2):408-414. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.047. Epub 2015 Oct 31.
- Skaat A, De Moraes CG, Bowd C, Sample PA, Girkin CA, Medeiros FA, Ritch R, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM, Liebmann JM; Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma Study and African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study Groups. African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES): Racial Differences in Optic Disc Hemorrhage and Beta-Zone Parapapillary Atrophy. Ophthalmology. 2016 Jul;123(7):1476-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.03.025. Epub 2016 Apr 23.
- Suh MH, Zangwill LM, Manalastas PI, Belghith A, Yarmohammadi A, Medeiros FA, Diniz-Filho A, Saunders LJ, Yousefi S, Weinreb RN. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Vessel Density in Glaucomatous Eyes with Focal Lamina Cribrosa Defects. Ophthalmology. 2016 Nov;123(11):2309-2317. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.07.023. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
- Yarmohammadi A, Zangwill LM, Diniz-Filho A, Suh MH, Manalastas PI, Fatehee N, Yousefi S, Belghith A, Saunders LJ, Medeiros FA, Huang D, Weinreb RN. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Vessel Density in Healthy, Glaucoma Suspect, and Glaucoma Eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016 Jul 1;57(9):OCT451-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-18944.
- Yarmohammadi A, Zangwill LM, Diniz-Filho A, Suh MH, Yousefi S, Saunders LJ, Belghith A, Manalastas PI, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN. Relationship between Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Vessel Density and Severity of Visual Field Loss in Glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2016 Dec;123(12):2498-2508. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.08.041. Epub 2016 Oct 7.
- Yousefi S, Balasubramanian M, Goldbaum MH, Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Bowd C. Unsupervised Gaussian Mixture-Model With Expectation Maximization for Detecting Glaucomatous Progression in Standard Automated Perimetry Visual Fields. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2016 May 3;5(3):2. doi: 10.1167/tvst.5.3.2. eCollection 2016 May.
- Zhang C, Tatham AJ, Abe RY, Diniz-Filho A, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN, Medeiros FA. Corneal Hysteresis and Progressive Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Loss in Glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016 Jun;166:29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2016.02.034. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
- Zhang C, Tatham AJ, Abe RY, Hammel N, Belghith A, Weinreb RN, Medeiros FA, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Zangwill LM. Macular Ganglion Cell Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness in Glaucomatous Eyes with Localized Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defects. PLoS One. 2016 Aug 18;11(8):e0160549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160549. eCollection 2016.
- Akagi T, Zangwill LM, Saunders LJ, Yarmohammadi A, Manalastas PIC, Suh MH, Girkin CA, Liebmann JM, Weinreb RN. Rates of Local Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thinning before and after Disc Hemorrhage in Glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2017 Sep;124(9):1403-1411. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.03.059. Epub 2017 May 9.
- Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN, Medeiros FA, Belghith A. Estimating Optical Coherence Tomography Structural Measurement Floors to Improve Detection of Progression in Advanced Glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Mar;175:37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2016.11.010. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
- De Moraes CG, Hood DC, Thenappan A, Girkin CA, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM, Liebmann JM. 24-2 Visual Fields Miss Central Defects Shown on 10-2 Tests in Glaucoma Suspects, Ocular Hypertensives, and Early Glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2017 Oct;124(10):1449-1456. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.04.021. Epub 2017 May 24.
- De Moraes CG, Murphy JT, Kaplan CM, Reimann JJ, Skaat A, Blumberg DM, Al-Aswad L, Cioffi GA, Girkin CA, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Zangwill L, Liebmann JM. beta-Zone Parapapillary Atrophy and Rates of Glaucomatous Visual Field Progression: African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun 1;135(6):617-623. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.1082.
- Hammel N, Belghith A, Weinreb RN, Medeiros FA, Mendoza N, Zangwill LM. Comparing the Rates of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Ganglion Cell-Inner Plexiform Layer Loss in Healthy Eyes and in Glaucoma Eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun;178:38-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.03.008. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
- Kabbara SW, Zangwill LM, Mundae R, Hammel N, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Belghith A. Comparing optical coherence tomography radial and cube scan patterns for measuring Bruch's membrane opening minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) in glaucoma and healthy eyes: cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Mar;102(3):344-351. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-310111. Epub 2017 Aug 3.
- Shoji T, Zangwill LM, Akagi T, Saunders LJ, Yarmohammadi A, Manalastas PIC, Penteado RC, Weinreb RN. Progressive Macula Vessel Density Loss in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Longitudinal Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Oct;182:107-117. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.07.011. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
- Wu Z, Saunders LJ, Zangwill LM, Daga FB, Crowston JG, Medeiros FA. Impact of Normal Aging and Progression Definitions on the Specificity of Detecting Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thinning. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Sep;181:106-113. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.017. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
- Yarmohammadi A, Zangwill LM, Diniz-Filho A, Saunders LJ, Suh MH, Wu Z, Manalastas PIC, Akagi T, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN. Peripapillary and Macular Vessel Density in Patients with Glaucoma and Single-Hemifield Visual Field Defect. Ophthalmology. 2017 May;124(5):709-719. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Feb 10.
- Yarmohammadi A, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN. Reply. Ophthalmology. 2017 May;124(5):e51. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.11.031. No abstract available.
- Wu JH, Moghimi S, Nishida T, Mohammadzadeh V, Kamalipour A, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN. Association of macular OCT and OCTA parameters with visual acuity in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2022 Sep 9:bjophthalmol-2022-321460. doi: 10.1136/bjo-2022-321460. Online ahead of print.
- Nishida T, Moghimi S, Hou H, Proudfoot JA, Chang AC, David RCC, Kamalipour A, El-Nimri N, Rezapour J, Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN. Long-term reproducibility of optical coherence tomography angiography in healthy and stable glaucomatous eyes. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021 Dec 21:bjophthalmol-2021-320034. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-320034. Online ahead of print.
- Yang Z, Mansouri K, Moghimi S, Weinreb RN. Nocturnal Variability of Intraocular Pressure Monitored With Contact Lens Sensor Is Associated With Visual Field Loss in Glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2021 Mar 1;30(3):e56-e60. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000001727.
- Hu R, Marin-Franch I, Racette L. Prediction accuracy of a novel dynamic structure-function model for glaucoma progression. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Oct 30;55(12):8086-94. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-14928.
- Balasubramanian M, Arias-Castro E, Medeiros FA, Kriegman DJ, Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Holst M, Sample PA, Zangwill LM. Detecting glaucoma progression from localized rates of retinal changes in parametric and nonparametric statistical framework with type I error control. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Mar 19;55(3):1684-95. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-13246.
- Tatham AJ, Meira-Freitas D, Weinreb RN, Marvasti AH, Zangwill LM, Medeiros FA. Estimation of retinal ganglion cell loss in glaucomatous eyes with a relative afferent pupillary defect. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Jan 29;55(1):513-22. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12921.
- Lisboa R, Mansouri K, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN, Medeiros FA. Likelihood ratios for glaucoma diagnosis using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Nov;156(5):918-926.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.06.017. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
- Tatham AJ, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Medeiros FA. Estimated retinal ganglion cell counts in glaucomatous eyes with localized retinal nerve fiber layer defects. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep;156(3):578-587.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
- Tatham AJ, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM, Liebmann JM, Girkin CA, Medeiros FA. The relationship between cup-to-disc ratio and estimated number of retinal ganglion cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 May 7;54(5):3205-14. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-11467.
- Lisboa R, Paranhos A Jr, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM, Leite MT, Medeiros FA. Comparison of different spectral domain OCT scanning protocols for diagnosing preperimetric glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 May 13;54(5):3417-25. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-11676.
- Balasubramanian M, Kriegman DJ, Bowd C, Holst M, Weinreb RN, Sample PA, Zangwill LM. Localized glaucomatous change detection within the proper orthogonal decomposition framework. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Jun 14;53(7):3615-28. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8847.
- Bowd C, Lee I, Goldbaum MH, Balasubramanian M, Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Girkin CA, Liebmann JM, Weinreb RN. Predicting glaucomatous progression in glaucoma suspect eyes using relevance vector machine classifiers for combined structural and functional measurements. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Apr 30;53(4):2382-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-7951.
- Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Mansouri K, Lisboa R, Tafreshi A, Weinreb RN. Incorporating risk factors to improve the assessment of rates of glaucomatous progression. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Apr 24;53(4):2199-207. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8639.
- Mansouri K, Leite MT, Weinreb RN, Tafreshi A, Zangwill LM, Medeiros FA. Association between corneal biomechanical properties and glaucoma severity. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Mar;153(3):419-427.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.08.022. Epub 2011 Oct 21.
- Medeiros FA, Leite MT, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN. Combining structural and functional measurements to improve detection of glaucoma progression using Bayesian hierarchical models. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Jul 29;52(8):5794-803. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-7111.
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