Oxaliplatin, Fludarabine, and Cytarabine in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
A Phase I-II Study of Oxaliplatin, Fludarabine, and Cytarabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes at First Relapse With Complete Remission Duration < 1 Year
研究概览
详细说明
The Study Drugs:
Cytarabine is designed to insert itself into Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (the genetic material of cells) and stop the DNA from repairing itself.
Fludarabine is designed to make cancer cells less able to repair damaged DNA. This may increase the likelihood of the cells dying.
Oxaliplatin is designed to "program" cells to cause death in leukemic cells.
The Phases of The Study:
This research study has 2 parts, Phase I and Phase II.
The Phase I part of the study will be used to test different dose levels in order to determine the highest tolerable dose of the study drug oxaliplatin that can be given in combination with cytarabine and fludarabine to patients with AML or high-risk MDS. Three (3) participants will be enrolled at each dose level until the highest tolerable dose is found.
The Phase II part of the study will evaluate the safety and disease-control ability of the study drug combination (the highest tolerable dose that was found) in order to treat these patients.
Study Drug Administration:
If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be given oxaliplatin through a needle (intravenously -- through an IV) in your vein over 2 hours for 4 days (Days 1-4) in a row.
On Day 2, you will be given cytarabine through an IV in your vein by continuous infusion over 24 hours for 5 days (Days 2-6) in a row. Starting on Day 2, you will be given fludarabine through an IV in your vein over 30 minutes for 5 days (Days 2-6) in a row. In order to keep you from being dehydrated, you will also be given other IV fluids, such as saline (a salt solution), each day you receive the study drugs. If the drugs are given on an outpatient basis, a daily visit may take about 8 hours.
One (1) cycle is 6 days long. The first cycle will be given at M. D. Anderson. Each cycle will be repeated every 4-6 weeks. Depending on your response to the study drug combination, you will have up to 5 more cycles either at M. D. Anderson or on an outpatient basis with your regular physician.
Your study drug dose may be lowered if you experience severe side effects.
Study Visits:
During each treatment cycle, you will have blood drawn (about 1 teaspoon each time) at least 2-3 times a week for routine tests. You will have a bone marrow aspiration done on Day 21 of Cycle 1 and once a week thereafter, unless there is clear evidence of active disease. To collect a bone marrow aspirate, an area of the hip or chest bone is numbed with anesthetic, and a small amount of bone marrow is withdrawn through a large needle.
Length of Study:
You will remain on this study for up to 6 cycles for a total of about 6 months, unless the disease is not responding, the disease gets worse, or you experience intolerable side effects. If you are taken off this study early, your study doctor will discuss other treatment options with you.
End-of-Treatment Visit:
Once you have completed treatment on this study, you will have an end-of-treatment visit. This visit will include routine blood tests (about 1 teaspoon will be drawn each time) and a bone marrow aspirate to check the status of the disease. If your blood tests show the disease has gotten worse, no bone marrow aspirate will be needed.
Long-Term Follow-up:
After your last cycle of treatment is completed and every 3 months for as long as you are in remission, you will have blood drawn (about 2 teaspoons each) for routine testing.
This is an investigational study. Cytarabine is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and commercially available for the treatment of AML and other blood cancers. Fludarabine is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Oxaliplatin is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer and colon cancer. Their use in combination is investigational in this study.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
- 阶段1
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Texas
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Houston、Texas、美国、77030
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome.
- Performance status 0-2 (Zubrod scale).
- Serum creatinine equal or less than 1.3 mg/dL or creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min.
- Bilirubin </= 2 mg/dL; serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) </= 3 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) for the reference lab unless due to leukemia or congenital hemolytic disorder (for bilirubin).
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- No untreated or uncontrolled life-threatening infection.
- No oxaliplatin, fludarabine, or cytarabine intolerance.
- No pregnancy or lactation. Female patients of childbearing potential (including those < 1 year post-menopausal) and male patients must agree to use contraception.
- No chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 4 weeks of study entry. Hydroxyurea is allowed prior to starting therapy in the setting of rapidly proliferating disease.
- No other medical condition, including mental illness or substance abuse, deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to sign informed consent or cooperate and participate in the study or to interfere with the interpretation of the results.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Oxaliplatin + Cytarabine + Fludarabine
Oxaliplatin 30 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) days 1-4, Cytarabine 500 mg/m^2 by IV continuous infusion days 2-6, Fludarabine 30 mg/m^2 IV days 2-6
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30 mg/m^2 IV days 1-4
其他名称:
30 mg/m^2 IV days 2-6
其他名称:
500 mg/m^2 by IV continuous infusion days 2-6
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Number of Participants With Objective Response
大体时间:After 2 months
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Objective response: Complete Response/Remission (CR) defined as a bone marrow with 5% or fewer blasts and peripheral blood count with an absolute neutrophil count of 10^9/Liters or more and platelet count of 100*10^9/Liters or more; Complete Response with Platelets/remission without platelet recovery (CRp) defined as a complete response except for a platelet less than 100*10^9/Liters and transfusion independent; and Partial Response/Remission defined as peripheral blood count recovery as for CR with decrease in marrow blasts >/= 50% and not more than 6-25% abnormal cells in the marrow.
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After 2 months
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合作者和调查者
合作者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Gautam Borthakur, M.D.、M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.
急性髓性白血病的临床试验
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Shenzhen Second People's Hospital招聘中白血病 | 骨髓的 | 慢性的 | BCR-ABL (Breakpoint Cluster Region-abelson Murine Leukemia) | 积极的中国
Oxaliplatin的临床试验
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Hospices Civils de Lyon未知