Interruption of TNFinhibitors and Endothelial Function (POET-VEF)
The Effect of Interruption of TNFi on Endothelial Function in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
研究概览
地位
详细说明
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This increased risk is thought to be driven by inflammation-induced endothelial dysfunction, an initial step in atherogenesis. Both systemic as well as local (intra-arterial) treatment with anti-TNF-antibody therapy improves endothelial function in patients with vasculitis or RA as reflected by the vasodilator response to intra-arterially infused acetylcholine. Also other vascular functions that are (at least partially) endothelium-dependent such as flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery and pulse wave velocity are improved when active RA patients are being treated with methotrexate plus TNFi, i.e. infliximab or etanercept. ( Therefore one may hypothesize that when TNFi therapy is stopped, endothelial function may worsen even in the absence of recurrence of systemic inflammation or reactivation of arthritis. Endothelial function tests are a marker of long-term cardiovascular mortality. If stopping TNFi results in worsening of endothelial function this would strongly suggest a higher cardiovascular risk in association with TNFi-wthdrawal. These findings would indicate an important drawback for stopping TNFi in RA patients.
To date it is unclear whether the worsening of endothelial function occurs within half a year following the (successful) cessation of TNFi, whether this decline occurs simultaneously, or prior to RA exacerbation and whether this deterioration process is delayed by additional use of statin and/or ACEi.
To improve cardiovascular prognosis in RA significantly it is important to increase our knowledge regarding these processes.
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed consent for POEET trial and this additional study
- On stable medication (except for TNFi-therapy)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Uncontrolled hypertension (RR > 140/90 mmHg average of three measurements at screening after 5 minutes of supine rest)
- Diabetes mellitus
- Heart failure or any other cardiovascular disease that is expected to induce changes in cardiovascular medication during the study period.
- Expected to start or change medication that can alter endothelial function (lipid lowering drugs, blood pressure lowering drugs, NSAIDs, immunosuppressive therapy other than TNFi drugs)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
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Stop
Patients with stable RA stopping TNF inhibition
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Continue
Patients with stable RA continuing TNFi therapy
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Response to acetylcholine
大体时间:6 months
|
The primary endpoint is the interaction between TNFi-withdrawal and the vasodilator response to acetylcholine expressed as difference in FBF between the withdrawal group and the continuing group.
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6 months
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
TNFi withdrawal and response to nitroprusside
大体时间:6 months
|
Secondary endpoints are the interaction between TNFi-withdrawal and the vasodilator response to nitroprusside (expressed as difference in FBF between the withdrawal group and the continuing group).
The response to SNP serves as an internal vasodilator control to assess potential endothelium-independent effects of TNFi-withdrawal on the response to acetylcholine.
|
6 months
|
VCAM and SCAM
大体时间:6 months
|
6 months
|
合作者和调查者
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (预期的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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