A Brief Lifestyle Modification Programme in Overweight Subjects With Obstructive Sleep Apnoea - Needs Assessment
A Brief Motivational Enhancement Lifestyle Modification Programme to Reduce Body Weight in Overweight Subjects With OSA: Needs Assessment
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common chronic disease and associated with cardiovascular and neurocognitive sequelae. Overweight is a common, reversible risk factor of OSA, and the rapid rise in obesity worldwide may lead to increases in OSA and related adverse health outcomes. Weight-loss interventions, especially comprehensive lifestyle interventions, are associated with improvements in OSA severity, cardiometabolic comorbidities, and quality of life. However, the intensive nature of these programmes often pose a barrier to adherence. Furthermore, although there is strong evidence to support the value of mobile text messaging to promote physical activity and healthy eating in clinical and community settings, messaging has rarely been applied in interventions for overweight OSA subjects.
The proposed study aims to examine the feasibility of a brief lifestyle modification programme that makes use of smartphone technology (WhatsApp or WeChat) to empower subjects to start doing simple and easy-to-do exercises that can be easily integrated into daily life for gradual lifestyle change.
研究概览
详细说明
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common chronic disease and associated with cardiovascular and neurocognitive sequelae. Overweight is a common, reversible risk factor of OSA, and the rapid rise in obesity worldwide may lead to increases in OSA and related adverse health outcomes. Weight-loss interventions, especially comprehensive lifestyle interventions, are associated with improvements in OSA severity, cardiometabolic comorbidities, and quality of life. However, non-adherence is commonly seen in such lifestyle modification programmes. Such programmes are often intensive and pose a barrier to adherence. Researchers have suggested that programmes with fewer sessions may improve the completion rates. As yet, there have been no randomised trial assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of a brief theory-based lifestyle modification programme.
Furthermore, although there is strong evidence to support the value of mobile text messaging to promote physical activity and healthy eating in clinical and community settings, messaging has rarely been applied in interventions for overweight OSA subjects. In Hong Kong, where smartphone penetration is extensive (89% in 2017), utilising messaging as an intervention tool may be especially valuable.
The proposed study will examine the perceived burden and informational needs and preferences of overweight subjects with OSA, especially in relation to physical activity. The study will also examine the feasibility of a brief lifestyle modification programme that makes use of smartphone technology (WhatsApp or WeChat) to provide personalised support and empower subjects to start doing simple and easy-to-do exercises that can be easily integrated into daily life for gradual lifestyle change and weight reduction.
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Agnes YK Lai, PhD
- 电话号码:(+852)3917-6328
- 邮箱:agneslai@hku.hk
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Mary Ip, MD
- 电话号码:(+852)2255-4455
- 邮箱:msmip@hku.hk
学习地点
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Hong Kong、香港
- 招聘中
- The University of Hong Kong
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首席研究员:
- Agnes YK Lai, PhD
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接触:
- Agnes YK Lai, PhD
- 电话号码:(+852)3917-6328
- 邮箱:agneslai@hku.hk
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 years or above;
- Performed sleep test in sleep laboratory; and
- Mentally fit to provide informed consent and answer self-administered questionnaire.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Those on CPAP or oral appliance treatment;
- Diagnosed with psychiatric illness; or
- Unwilling to give informed consent.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Preference on physical activity
大体时间:Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Outcome-based questions with categorical choices
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Immediately after obtaining written consent
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Current physical activity practices
大体时间:Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Outcome-based questions with categorical choices
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Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Preference on programme contents and information
大体时间:Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Outcome-based questions with categorical choices
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Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Preference on m-Health information
大体时间:Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Outcome-based questions with categorical choices
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Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Daytime Sleepiness
大体时间:Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ranged from 0 - 24 scores.
The ESS score (the sum of 8 item scores, 0-3) can range from 0 to 24.
The higher the ESS score, the higher that person's average sleep propensity in daily life.
Score >10 is interpreted as excessive daytime sleepiness
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Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Sleep quality
大体时间:Immediately after obtaining written consent
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A single-item sleep quality scale; range from 0 -10; Higher score is interpreted as better sleep quality
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Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Dietary consumption habits
大体时间:Immediately after obtaining written consent
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Outcome-based questions with categorical choices
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Immediately after obtaining written consent
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Agnes YK Lai, PhD、School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Hall AK, Cole-Lewis H, Bernhardt JM. Mobile text messaging for health: a systematic review of reviews. Annu Rev Public Health. 2015 Mar 18;36:393-415. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122855.
- Dobrosielski DA, Papandreou C, Patil SP, Salas-Salvado J. Diet and exercise in the management of obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease risk. Eur Respir Rev. 2017 Jun 28;26(144):160110. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0110-2016. Print 2017 Jun 30.
- Hudgel DW, Patel SR, Ahasic AM, Bartlett SJ, Bessesen DH, Coaker MA, Fiander PM, Grunstein RR, Gurubhagavatula I, Kapur VK, Lettieri CJ, Naughton MT, Owens RL, Pepin JL, Tuomilehto H, Wilson KC; American Thoracic Society Assembly on Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology. The Role of Weight Management in the Treatment of Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Sep 15;198(6):e70-e87. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201807-1326ST.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (预期的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- UW 20-068-1
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IPD 计划说明
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