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Optical Coherence Tomography of the Saphenous Vein Graft (OCTOCAB)

2022年5月4日 更新者:Ziad Ali, MD, DPhil、St. Francis Hospital, New York

Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography of the Saphenous Vein Conduit in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

OCTOCAB is a prospective, randomized (1:1), single-center trial. The purpose of this study is to determine whether intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) guided saphenous vein grafting in coronary artery bypass surgery will reduce the rate of early vein graft failure (VGF).

研究概览

详细说明

Within the first year of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, the saphenous vein grafts have a failure rate of 10 to 25%. Visual inspection of the vein graft conduit is the current standard in determining the quality of the vein segment. However, there may be intraluminal abnormalities that are undetectable via a visual inspection. OCT examination, using the ILUMIEN OPTIS NEXT OCT Imaging system, of endoscopically harvested saphenous vein conduits will indicate such pathology and enable the surgeon to assess the quality of the harvested vein at the intravascular level.

This study is designed to demonstrate the superiority of OCT-guided saphenous vein CABG in improving the rates of early VGF and the overall outcome of CABG.

The study will follow two randomization arms: OCT-guided saphenous vein CABG (interventional arm) vs. visual inspection-guided saphenous vein CABG (standard of care arm). The analysis of subjects will be with respect to their analyzed group.

Following enrollment, participants will be followed for up to 10 years. The primary endpoint is per graft incidence of vein graft failure. The assessment of the vein graft will be conducted via coronary CT angiogram (CCTA) at 12 months. In the case where the participant has unplanned angiogram due to clinical reasons, prior to the 12 months, the condition of the graft will be determined via the angiogram. Unless all target grafts have reached the endpoint prior to the 12 month time point, a CCTA will be required.

To achieve the power level of 85% at the significance level of 0.025, 760 patients is the anticipated sample size. Analysis will be conducted at the graft level with a Linear Mixed model to account for any potential patient effects.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (预期的)

760

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

研究联系人备份

学习地点

    • New York
      • Roslyn、New York、美国、11576

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject must be at least 18 years of age.
  2. Subject must have evidence of myocardial ischemia (e.g., stable angina, silent ischemia (ischemia in the absence of chest pain or other anginal equivalents), unstable angina, or acute myocardial infarction) suitable for elective CABG.
  3. Subject must have undergone coronary angiography identifying at least one lesion that is clinically appropriate and suitable for saphenous vein bypass grafting.
  4. Subject must provide written Informed Consent prior to any study related procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. STEMI ≤24 hours from the onset of ischemic symptoms
  2. Creatinine clearance ≤30 ml/min/1.73 m2 (as calculated by MDRD formula for estimated GFR) and not on dialysis.
  3. Hypotension, shock or need for mechanical support or intravenous vasopressors at the time that the patient would be undergoing the index procedure.
  4. CHF (Killip class >2 or NYHA class >3)
  5. LVEF <30% by the most recent imaging test within 6 months prior to procedure. If no LVEF test result within 6 months is available, it must be assessed by echocardiography, multiple gated acquisition (MUGA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ventriculography (LV gram) or other method.
  6. Unstable ventricular arrhythmias
  7. Concomitant multi-valve surgery or major aortic root surgery.
  8. Planned non-cardiac surgery within 24 months after the index procedure
  9. Prior CABG
  10. Any planned PCI within any target vessel(s) within 24 months.
  11. Subject has known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the study drugs (including aspirin, all P2Y12 inhibitors).
  12. Subject has received a heart transplant.
  13. Subject is receiving immunosuppressant therapy or has known immunosuppressive or severe autoimmune disease that requires chronic immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.).
  14. Subject has previously received or is scheduled to receive radiotherapy to a coronary artery (vascular brachytherapy), or the chest/mediastinum.
  15. Subject has a platelet count <100,000 cells/mm3 or >700,000 cells/mm3.
  16. Subject has a documented or suspected hepatic disorder as defined as cirrhosis or Child-Pugh ≥ Class B.
  17. Subject has a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  18. Subject has life expectancy <2 years for any non-cardiac cause.
  19. Pregnant or nursing subjects and those who plan pregnancy in the period up to 2 years following index procedure. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test done within 7 days prior to the index procedure per site standard test.
  20. Presence of other anatomic or comorbid conditions, or other medical, social, or psychological conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, could limit the subject's ability to participate in the clinical investigation or to comply with follow-up requirements, or impact the scientific soundness of the clinical investigation results.

Conduit exclusion criteria

1. Severe conduit tortuosity of venous conduit (e.g., with varicosities) such that it is unlikely that the OCT catheter can be delivered without vascular damage.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:三倍

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:OCT-guided saphenous vein graft coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) provides high quality intravascular images by using infrared light. OCT will assess the harvested saphenous vein conduit in Coronary Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG). Abnormalities found in the harvested conduits via OCT, at the discretion of the surgeon, will not be utilized for CABG.
OCT examination of harvested saphenous vein conduits will indicate pathology. Under the surgeon's discretion the conduit segments with pathology will not be grafted.
其他名称:
  • ILUMIEN OPTIS NEXT OCT Imaging System
  • ILUMIEN OPTIS OCT Imaging System
  • OPTIS Integrated OCT Imaging System
  • OPTIS Mobile OCT Imaging System
  • Dragonfly Duo Catheter
  • Dragonfly OPTIS Catheter
  • Dragonfly OpStar Imaging Catheter
  • Dual Channel AureFlo Systems
  • Coronary Flowprobes
无干预:Visual inspection-guided saphenous vein graft coronary artery graft surgery
Harvested saphenous vein conduits will be assessed visually and will undergo a blinded OCT.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Vein graft failure (VGF)
大体时间:12 months
Per graft incidence of VGF defined as greater than or equal to 70% in the body of the graft on coronary CT angiography (CCTA)
12 months

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
全因死亡率
大体时间:12个月
12个月
Target graft failure (TGF)
大体时间:12 months
Composite time-to-first event rate of cardiac death, target graft myocardial infarction (TG-MI), or ischemia-driven target graft revascularization (ID-TGR)
12 months
Per graft incidence of ischemic vein graft failure
大体时间:12 months
Greater than or equal to 70% stenosis
12 months
Per graft incidence anatomic vein graft failure
大体时间:12 months
Greater than or equal to 50% stenosis
12 months
Per patient incidence of vein graft patency
大体时间:12 months
Vein graft having less than 50% stenosis
12 months
Per patient incidence of ischemic vein graft failure
大体时间:12 months
Greater than or equal to 70% stenosis
12 months
Per patient incidence of anatomic vein graft failure
大体时间:12 months
Greater than or equal to 50% stenosis
12 months
Mean vein graft diameter stenosis
大体时间:12 months
12 months
Mean vein graft area stenosis
大体时间:12 months
12 months
Cardiac and non-cardiac mortality
大体时间:12 months
12 months
All Myocardial Infarction (MI)
大体时间:12 months
12 months
Target graft myocardial infarction (TG-MI) and Non-Target graft myocardial infarction (non-TG-MI)
大体时间:12 months
12 months
All revascularization
大体时间:12 months
12 months
Ischemia driven (ID)-revascularization and Non-ischemia driven (ID)-revascularization
大体时间:12 months
12 months
Ischemia driven-target graft failure (ID-TGR)
大体时间:12 months
12 months
Ischemia driven (ID)-revascularization of target native coronary artery subtended by the graft
大体时间:12 months
12 months

其他结果措施

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Intimal injury
大体时间:12 months
Major - Disruption of intima with arc ≥ 60˚ AND length: ≥ 2 mm Minor - Disruption of intima with arc <60˚ AND length: <2 mm
12 months
Intraluminal mass
大体时间:12 months
Major - Mass extending ≥ 5 cm and ≥ 2 mm in diameter Minor - Mass extending < 5 cm and < 2 mm in diameter
12 months
Intramural hematoma
大体时间:12 months
Major - ≥ 60˚ arc and length ≥ 5mm Minor - < 60˚ arc and length < 5mm
12 months
Valvular sclerosis
大体时间:12 months
Major - > 0.25mm thickness Minor - ≤ 0.25mm thickness with redundant valve tissue
12 months
Immunohistochemistry
大体时间:12 months
Relationship between the OCT-identified abnormalities with immunohistochemistry in the surplus and OCT-guided excluded segments of vein grafts for histological validation of OCT-identified abnormal findings.
12 months
Transit-Time Flow Meter (TTFM)
大体时间:12 months
All grafts will be assessed with TTFM to assess anastomosis. Data will be reviewed to determine whether TTFM abnormalities correlated to OCT findings.
12 months
Relationship between OCT parameters and endpoint rates
大体时间:12 months
12 months
Relationship between OCT parameters at baseline in the standard of care arm with OCT findings in vivo during follow-up
大体时间:12 months
12 months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Ziad A. Ali, MD,DPhil、Saint Francis Memorial Hospital
  • 首席研究员:Edward F. Lundy, MD, PhD、Saint Francis Memorial Hospital

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2022年4月4日

初级完成 (预期的)

2024年4月4日

研究完成 (预期的)

2026年4月4日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2021年11月15日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2021年11月15日

首次发布 (实际的)

2021年11月22日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2022年5月5日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2022年5月4日

最后验证

2022年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

是的

在美国制造并从美国出口的产品

是的

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