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RLS中互感网络的功能连接 (IntoRLS)

2026年9月22日 更新者:University Hospital, Bordeaux

不安腿综合征(RLS)中的感受性网络的功能连通性:基于日常生活评估的解剖临床前瞻性研究

Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a sensorimotor disorder primarily characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs while at rest. A key hypothesis suggests that RLS symptoms are linked to abnormal brain function in processing internally generated stimuli, particularly interoception. This distorted perception of the internal bodily state leads to maladaptive behaviors, which may manifest across a wide range of medical and psychiatric disorders. Here, the investigators hypothesize that dysfunction in the insular cortex (IC) may result in a failure of behavioral adaptation, primarily expressed as an urge to move the legs and hyperarousal, even when the body and mind need rest. This project aims to assess the relationship between interoceptive abilities and diurnal fluctuations in IC functional connectivity (FC) in patients with RLS compared to healthy controls. The investigators will also examine correlations between the FC of the interoceptive network, measured in the morning and evening on the same day, using multilayer network analysis, daily fluctuations in RLS symptom severity, and objective measurements of the sleep/wake cycle, gathered through a two-week ambulatory assessment using mobile technologies such as Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) and actigraphy, along with scores from self-reported questionnaires. The findings may provide strong evidence to support or refute the hypothesis of interoceptive dysfunction in RLS patients.

研究概览

详细说明

Despite extensive research into the pathophysiology of RLS, no unified mechanism has been identified to explain the prominent clinical features of the disorder, including both sensorimotor and non-motor symptoms. One plausible hypothesis is that RLS symptoms are related to abnormal brain function in processing internally generated stimuli, particularly interoception. Distorted perceptions of the internal bodily state can lead to maladaptive behaviors, which may manifest in a wide range of medical disorders, including RLS, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), insomnia, eating disorders/obesity, fibromyalgia, and psychiatric conditions. The interoceptive abilities of RLS patients, specifically their capacity to perceive and assess their internal bodily state, have not been extensively studied, despite their potential to deepen our understanding of the sensorimotor discomfort in the legs and associated non-motor symptoms. The IntoRLS project will therefore precisely characterize the temporal variation in symptom severity and interoceptive awareness in RLS patients, alongside their sleep/wake cycle disturbances, using ambulatory assessments. This ecological assessment will be linked to time-of-day variations in intrinsic insular connectivity, assessed via functional brain imaging. At the inclusion visit, eligible participants (both patients and matched controls) will be provided with a study-dedicated smartphone for a two-week period, as well as a wearable actigraph to monitor their activity/rest cycles. Participants will complete self-reported questionnaires assessing the severity of RLS symptoms, ADHD symptoms, anxiety and depression, daytime sleepiness, and arousal predisposition. At the end of the participation period (J+14), participants will undergo functional brain imaging sessions in the morning and evening. Between the two sessions, each participant will complete the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA-2) questionnaire and perform the Heartbeat Detection Task to evaluate interoceptive accuracy.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

30

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

研究联系人备份

学习地点

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 70年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

是的

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Person aged from 18 to 70 years
  • Only for the patients : ny patient with a diagnosis of idiopathic RLS based on medical history and the presence of the 5 RLS diagnostic criteria
  • Normal clinical examination
  • Person affiliated or benefiting from a social security scheme
  • Free, informed and written consent signed by the participant and the investigator (no later than the day of inclusion and prior to any review required by the research).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any significant psychiatric illness or mood disorder
  • History or presence of chronic pain other than that associated with RLS, history of epilepsy or serious head injury, history of peripheral neuropathy, diabetes
  • Clinically significant sleep apnea, narcolepsy, or any secondary causes of RLS (e.g. chronic renal failure/hemodialysis, pregnancy)
  • Other active clinically significant illness, including unstable cardiovascular, or neoplasic pathology which could interfere with the study conduct or interfere with study assessments or compromise the study participation
  • Contra-indication to MRI (pacemakers, aneurysm clips, artificial heart valves, ear implants, metal fragments or foreign objects in the eyes, skin or body, claustrophobia or refusing MRI)
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
  • Persons referred to in articles L.1121-5 to L.1121-8 (persons deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision, minors, adults subject to a legal protection measure or unable to express their consent).

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:其他
  • 分配:非随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器:健康对照

To evaluate sleep quality, daytime somnolence and mood disorders (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)).

4 electronic interviews administered per day during 14 days by a study-dedicated Android OS smartphone

To further investigate the mutual influence of sleep quality on RLS symptoms and mood, the activity-rest cycle will be monitored by wearable actigraph to be placed on the non-dominant wrist during a period of 13 days and 14 nights.

Interoceptive awareness and accuracy estimation : Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS), Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale (PSAS), Arousal Predisposition Scale (APS) et Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness version 2 (MAIA-2)

Morning and evening functional brain imaging

实验性的:不宁腿综合症

RLS history, RLS treatments, and International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (IRLSRS) will be recorded

To evaluate sleep quality, daytime somnolence and mood disorders (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)).

4 electronic interviews administered per day during 14 days by a study-dedicated Android OS smartphone

To further investigate the mutual influence of sleep quality on RLS symptoms and mood, the activity-rest cycle will be monitored by wearable actigraph to be placed on the non-dominant wrist during a period of 13 days and 14 nights.

Interoceptive awareness and accuracy estimation : Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS), Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale (PSAS), Arousal Predisposition Scale (APS) et Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness version 2 (MAIA-2)

Morning and evening functional brain imaging

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Functional Connectivity (FC) of the anterior and posterior insular cortex (IC) measured at rest.
大体时间:14 days after baseline (Day 0)

The investigators hypothesize that this connectivity will differ between patients and control subjects.

This outcome will be assessed through the temporal fluctuation of the BOLD signal measured during the MRI examination conducted in the morning and again in the evening.

14 days after baseline (Day 0)

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Correlations will be explored between the scores obtained by patients and those of the healthy volunteer group on the various self-assessment scales.
大体时间:14 days after baseline (Day 0)

Score comparisons on these same scales will also be conducted between the patient group and the healthy volunteer group. The scores analyzed will be those obtained on the following scales:

  • International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (IRLSRS) (to assess the severity of RLS),
  • Insomnia Severity Index (ISI),
  • Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) (to screen for symptoms of ADHD),
  • Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (to assess levels of depression and anxiety),
  • Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness Version 2 (MAIA-2) (to evaluate interoceptive awareness),
  • Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale (PSAS) and Arousal Predisposition Scale (APS) (to measure levels of hypervigilance),
  • Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) (to assess hypersomnolence).
14 days after baseline (Day 0)
Correlations will be explored between the severity score of the RLS and sleep parameters
大体时间:14 days after baseline (Day 0)

assessed by actigraphy (specific measures including: Total Sleep Duration [minutes], Sleep Efficiency [%], Wake After Sleep Onset [minutes], and Sleep Onset Latency [minutes]) as well as scores from Ecological Momentary Assessment smartphone questionnaires.

14 days after baseline (Day 0)
Correlations will be explored between altered functional connectivity of the patients' insular cortex
大体时间:14 days after baseline (Day 0)

(measured by statistical synchrony or temporal correlation of BOLD [Blood Oxygen Level Dependent] signals across different brain regions) and sleep parameters assessed by actigraphy (specific measures including Total Sleep Duration [minutes], Sleep Efficiency [%], Wake After Sleep Onset [minutes], and Sleep Onset Latency [minutes]) as well as scores from Ecological Momentary Assessment smartphone questionnaires.

Comparisons will also be made with results obtained from the healthy volunteer group.

14 days after baseline (Day 0)

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 学习椅:Gwénaëlle CATHELINE, PhD、Université de Bordeaux - INCIA
  • 首席研究员:Imad Marc Antoine GHORAYEB, MD, PhD、University Hospital, Bordeaux

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2025年9月16日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年12月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年12月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2025年5月13日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2025年5月23日

首次发布 (实际的)

2025年6月3日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年9月25日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年9月22日

最后验证

2026年9月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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