Paclitaxel Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Children With Newly Diagnosed Brain Stem Glioma

March 17, 2015 updated by: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A Phase I Study Of Taxol And Involved Field Radiation Therapy For Newly Diagnosed Intrinsic Gliomas Of Childhood

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Paclitaxel may make the tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combining paclitaxel with radiation therapy in treating children who have newly diagnosed brain stem glioma.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of paclitaxel when combined with involved-field radiotherapy in children with newly diagnosed, diffuse, intrinsic brain stem glioma.
  • Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
  • Assess the antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of paclitaxel.

Patients receive induction therapy comprising paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 1 hour once weekly and involved-field radiotherapy (after paclitaxel infusion) once daily, 5 days a week, for 6 weeks.

Beginning 6 weeks after completion of induction therapy, patients may receive maintenance therapy comprising paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once every 3 weeks for a total of 8 courses. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of paclitaxel until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A minimum of 12 patients will be accrued for this study within 12-18 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

11

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Georgia
      • Egleston, Georgia, United States, 30322
        • Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
        • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

3 years to 21 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Newly diagnosed, diffuse, intrinsic brain stem glioma by clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

    • Histologic verification not required
    • Intrinsic (more than 50% intra-axial) involvement of the pons, pons and medulla, pons and midbrain, or entire brain stem allowed
    • Contiguous involvement of the thalamus or upper cervical cord allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 3 to 21 at diagnosis

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,000/mm3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin greater than 10.0 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 1.5 times normal
  • serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) less than 2.5 times normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine less than 1.5 times normal

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use a highly effective method of contraception for female patients or barrier contraception for male patients

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Concurrent corticosteroid therapy for increased intracranial pressure allowed

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No concurrent cytochrome P450-inducing anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin or carbamazepine) during paclitaxel therapy
  • Other concurrent anticonvulsants (e.g., valproic acid) for pre-existing seizure disorder allowed

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Jean B. Belasco, MD, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

August 1, 1999

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2006

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 8, 2002

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 26, 2003

First Posted (Estimate)

January 27, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 19, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 17, 2015

Last Verified

January 1, 2014

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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