- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00279110
Directly Administered HIV Therapy in Methadone Clinics
Directly Administered vs. Self-administered Antiretroviral Therapy in Methadone Clinics
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
We propose to conduct a randomized, unblinded, clinical trial of a medication adherence intervention in opioid-dependent, HIV-infected participants who are initiating new antiretroviral therapy, and who receive opioid agonist maintenance therapy with methadone or buprenorphine in opioid treatment programs (OTPs) in Baltimore, MD. Randomization will be stratified by study site and prior antiretroviral exposure. Two hundred participants will be randomly assigned 1:1 self-administered antiretroviral therapy (SAT) or directly administered antiretroviral therapy (DAART). Subjects assigned to DAART will take morning doses of antiretroviral therapy with a nurse or medical assistant in a private room at the OTP. DAART subjects will be transferred to self-administered therapy after 12 months. This is a 5 year study and participants will be enrolled between month 6 and month 42 of the study. The maximum follow-up for individual participants will be 18 months. Based on our pilot experience we anticipate 50% of subjects will be women, 80% African American, with a median age of 44 years. The following outcomes will be compared in the two study arms:
- Suppression of the viral load (primary outcome)
- Changes in CD4+ cell counts
- The development of antiretroviral drug resistance
- Retention to opioid agonist maintenance therapy, urine toxicology screens for drugs of abuse, and self-reported drug and alcohol use
- Self-reported adherence with therapy, retention to ART, and clinical and psychosocial moderators of adherence
- Electronically monitored medication adherence, using MEMS caps, in the first 2 months of the study
Outcomes data will be obtained at study assessment visits at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months. Participants will provide contact information, take an interviewer-administered survey, and provide blood and urine samples at study assessment visits. MEMS cap data will be captured at 1 month and 2 months. Subjects will be compensated for successful completion of study assessment visits and MEMS interrogations.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
- Baltimore VA Drug Dependency Program
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205
- Program for Alcohol and Other Drug Dependencies
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21218
- Man Alive, Inc.
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21223
- New Hope Treatment Center
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21225
- Day Break Methadone Clinic
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Eighteen years of age or older
- Documented serologic evidence of HIV infection (positive ELISA and Western blot)
- Identifiable medical provider, who is responsible for managing HIV treatment
- Proof that ART has been prescribed and that patient has prescription medication coverage
- Nadir CD4+ cell count < 350/mm3 or off-treatment HIV RNA > 55,000 copies/ml if asymptomatic and ART naive
- Current plasma HIV RNA > 500 copies/ml
- Initiating ART for first time, reinitiating therapy after stopping, or changing therapy due to virologic failure
- ART with at least 3 agents, including a protease inhibitor, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, or abacavir
- Methadone or buprenorphine maintenance therapy > 3 weeks, with no planned detoxification
Exclusion Criteria:
- Need to use ART dosed more frequently than twice daily,
- Need to use a liquid preparation of antiretroviral medication,
- Documented triple-class antiretroviral resistance (defined below),
- Participation in another study or program that includes directly observed therapy.
- Use of ART regimens that are expressly discouraged in DHHS HIV clinical care guidelines
Triple-class antiretroviral resistance will be defined according to IAS-USA interpretive guidelines: NRTI class - 3 thymidine or non-thymidine-associated mutations (excluding the M184V mutation) or a multi-nucleoside resistance mutation in reverse transcriptase; PI class - 3 protease mutations, including 1 primary mutation; NNRTI class - 1 primary (K103N or Y188L) or 2 secondary NNRTI-associated mutations in reverse transcriptase.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: A
|
Participants are observed taking HIV medications on days when they receive opioid agonist therapy.
|
No Intervention: B
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
HIV RNA < 50 c/mL
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Log10 change in HIV RNA from baseline
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
HIV RNA < 50 c/mL 6 mos. after intervention
Time Frame: 18 months
|
18 months
|
Log10 change in HIV RNA from baseline 6 months post intervention
Time Frame: 18 months
|
18 months
|
Change in CD4 cell count from baseline
Time Frame: 18 months
|
18 months
|
ART utilization
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
Development of antiretroviral resistance
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
Retention to substance abuse treatment
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
Urine drug screen positivity in follow-up
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
Electronically monitored adherence
Time Frame: 2 months
|
2 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Gregory M. Lucas, MD, PhD, Johns Hopkins University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Mullen BA, Cook K, Moore RD, Rand C, Galai N, McCaul ME, Glass S, Oursler KK, Lucas GM. Study design and participant characteristics of a randomized controlled trial of directly administered antiretroviral therapy in opioid treatment programs. BMC Infect Dis. 2011 Feb 15;11:45. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-11-45.
- Lucas GM, Mullen BA, Galai N, Moore RD, Cook K, McCaul ME, Glass S, Oursler KK, Rand C. Directly administered antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected individuals in opioid treatment programs: results from a randomized clinical trial. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 16;8(7):e68286. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068286. Print 2013.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- R01DA018577 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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