- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00279994
(Cost) Effectiveness Study of Exercise Therapy in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease (EXITPAD)
May 6, 2008 updated by: Atrium Medical Center
Exercise Therapy in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease: the Costs and Effectiveness of Physiotherapeutic Supervision With or Without Therapy Feedback Versus a "go Home and Walk" Advice
The purpose of this study is to determine if supervised exercise therapy in a physiotherapeutic setting, with or without therapy feedback, is more (cost-)effective than exercise therapy based on a 'go home and walk' advice without supervision, for patients with PAD stage II (Fontaine).
Study Overview
Status
Unknown
Conditions
Detailed Description
Exercise therapy (ET) is considered to be the main conservative treatment for patients with intermittent claudication (IC) and is documented to be effective, especially when supervised.
However, wide scale introduction of supervised ET in the Netherlands would lead to a substantial increase of health care costs compared to current practice, while the cost-effectiveness of supervised ET is uncertain.
ET follows a pattern of short walking periods that induce discomfort of moderate intensity and short rest periods.
The psychological, metabolic, and mechanical alterations that occur during exercise stimulate an adaptive response that ultimately reduces the symptoms.
The optimal therapy regimen depends to a large extent on home-based exercises, which require discipline from the patient.
Currently, the main prescription for ET for patients with IC in the Netherlands is a single 'go home and walk' advice, without supervision or follow-up.
There is no evidence to support the effectiveness of this advice and compliance is low.
In studies comparing the 'go home and walk' advice to supervised ET, a large advantage for supervised ET was present.
The inadequate use of the main conservative treatment for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) contributes to a gradual progression of this condition, a decrease in quality of life, and an increasing number of vascular interventions.
Furthermore, with adequate ET, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, overweight, and diabetes, if present, is better regulated.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
300
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
P.O.box 4446
-
Heerlen, P.O.box 4446, Netherlands, 6401 CX
- Atrium Medical Centre
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- PAD stage II
- Ankle-brachial index below 0.9
- Maximal walking distance of 500 meters or less
Exclusion Criteria:
- prior ET
- previous peripheral vascular interventions
- no insurance for physiotherapy
- insufficient command of the Dutch language
- serious cardiopulmonary limitations (NYHA-3-4)
- previous amputation
- psychiatric instability
- other serious co-morbidity prohibiting physical training
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
---|
maximal walking distance
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
---|
quality of life
|
mortality
|
blood pressure
|
fasting glucose
|
body weight
|
pain-free walking distance
|
compliance
|
fasting cholesterol
|
lipids profile
|
co-morbidity
|
vascular interventions
|
medical and non-medical costs
|
impairment
|
complaints
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Joep A.W. Teijink, PhD MD, Atrium Medical Centre Parkstad
- Study Chair: Martin H. Prins, Prof. PhD MD, Maastricht University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Gardner AW, Poehlman ET. Exercise rehabilitation programs for the treatment of claudication pain. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1995 Sep 27;274(12):975-80.
- Gardner AW, Katzel LI, Sorkin JD, Bradham DD, Hochberg MC, Flinn WR, Goldberg AP. Exercise rehabilitation improves functional outcomes and peripheral circulation in patients with intermittent claudication: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001 Jun;49(6):755-62. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49152.x.
- Patterson RB, Pinto B, Marcus B, Colucci A, Braun T, Roberts M. Value of a supervised exercise program for the therapy of arterial claudication. J Vasc Surg. 1997 Feb;25(2):312-8; discussion 318-9. doi: 10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70352-5.
- Dormandy J, Heeck L, Vig S. The natural history of claudication: risk to life and limb. Semin Vasc Surg. 1999 Jun;12(2):123-37.
- Treesak C, Kasemsup V, Treat-Jacobson D, Nyman JA, Hirsch AT. Cost-effectiveness of exercise training to improve claudication symptoms in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Vasc Med. 2004 Nov;9(4):279-85. doi: 10.1191/1358863x04vm570oa.
- Ambrosetti M, Salerno M, Boni S, Daniele G, Tramarin R, Pedretti RF. Economic evaluation of a short-course intensive rehabilitation program in patients with intermittent claudication. Int Angiol. 2004 Jun;23(2):108-13.
- Sieminski DJ, Gardner AW. The relationship between free-living daily physical activity and the severity of peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Vasc Med. 1997 Nov;2(4):286-91. doi: 10.1177/1358863X9700200402.
- Stewart KJ, Hiatt WR, Regensteiner JG, Hirsch AT. Exercise training for claudication. N Engl J Med. 2002 Dec 12;347(24):1941-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra021135. No abstract available.
- Savage P, Ricci MA, Lynn M, Gardner A, Knight S, Brochu M, Ades P. Effects of home versus supervised exercise for patients with intermittent claudication. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2001 May-Jun;21(3):152-7. doi: 10.1097/00008483-200105000-00006.
- Regensteiner JG, Meyer TJ, Krupski WC, Cranford LS, Hiatt WR. Hospital vs home-based exercise rehabilitation for patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Angiology. 1997 Apr;48(4):291-300. doi: 10.1177/000331979704800402.
- Cheetham DR, Burgess L, Ellis M, Williams A, Greenhalgh RM, Davies AH. Does supervised exercise offer adjuvant benefit over exercise advice alone for the treatment of intermittent claudication? A randomised trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004 Jan;27(1):17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.09.012.
- Degischer S, Labs KH, Hochstrasser J, Aschwanden M, Tschoepl M, Jaeger KA. Physical training for intermittent claudication: a comparison of structured rehabilitation versus home-based training. Vasc Med. 2002 May;7(2):109-15. doi: 10.1191/1358863x02vm432oa.
- Brandsma JW, Robeer BG, van den Heuvel S, Smit B, Wittens CH, Oostendorp RA. The effect of exercises on walking distance of patients with intermittent claudication: a study of randomized clinical trials. Phys Ther. 1998 Mar;78(3):278-86; discussion 286-8. doi: 10.1093/ptj/78.3.278. Erratum In: Phys Ther 1998 May;78(5):547.
- Leng GC, Fowler B, Ernst E. Exercise for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000990. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000990.
- Bartelink ML, Stoffers HE, Biesheuvel CJ, Hoes AW. Walking exercise in patients with intermittent claudication. Experience in routine clinical practice. Br J Gen Pract. 2004 Mar;54(500):196-200.
- Hooi JD, Kester AD, Stoffers HE, Overdijk MM, van Ree JW, Knottnerus JA. Incidence of and risk factors for asymptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease: a longitudinal study. Am J Epidemiol. 2001 Apr 1;153(7):666-72. doi: 10.1093/aje/153.7.666.
- Willigendael EM, Teijink JA, Bartelink ML, Boiten J, Moll FL, Buller HR, Prins MH. Peripheral arterial disease: public and patient awareness in The Netherlands. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004 Jun;27(6):622-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2004.02.019.
- McDermott MM, Liu K, O'Brien E, Guralnik JM, Criqui MH, Martin GJ, Greenland P. Measuring physical activity in peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of two physical activity questionnaires with an accelerometer. Angiology. 2000 Feb;51(2):91-100. doi: 10.1177/000331970005100201.
- Sieminski DJ, Cowell LL, Montgomery PS, Pillai SB, Gardner AW. Physical activity monitoring in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1997 Jan-Feb;17(1):43-7. doi: 10.1097/00008483-199701000-00006.
- Moreland JD, Thomson MA, Fuoco AR. Electromyographic biofeedback to improve lower extremity function after stroke: a meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998 Feb;79(2):134-40. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90289-1.
- Weatherall M. Biofeedback or pelvic floor muscle exercises for female genuine stress incontinence: a meta-analysis of trials identified in a systematic review. BJU Int. 1999 Jun;83(9):1015-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00091.x.
- Beddy P, Neary P, Eguare EI, McCollum R, Crosbie J, Conlon KC, Keane FB. Electromyographic biofeedback can improve subjective and objective measures of fecal incontinence in the short term. J Gastrointest Surg. 2004 Jan;8(1):64-72; discussion 71-2. doi: 10.1016/j.gassur.2003.10.005.
- Dolan P, Gudex C, Kind P, Williams A. A social tariff for EuroQol: results from a UK general population survey. York Centre for Health Economics Discussion Paper 1381990 University of York, 1995
- Nielsen SL, Larsen B, Prahl M, Jensen CT, Jensen BE, Wenkens V. [Hospital training compared with home training in patients with intermittent claudication]. Ugeskr Laeger. 1977 Nov 14;139(46):2733-6. No abstract available. Danish.
- Nielsen SL, Gyntelberg F, Larsen B, Lassen NA. Hospital versus home training, a clinical trial. Aktuelle probleme in der angiology 1975;30:121-126
- de Vries SO, Visser K, de Vries JA, Wong JB, Donaldson MC, Hunink MG. Intermittent claudication: cost-effectiveness of revascularization versus exercise therapy. Radiology. 2002 Jan;222(1):25-36. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2221001743.
- Gommans LN, Scheltinga MR, van Sambeek MR, Maas AH, Bendermacher BL, Teijink JA. Gender differences following supervised exercise therapy in patients with intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg. 2015 Sep;62(3):681-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2015.03.076.
- Nicolai SP, Hendriks EJ, Prins MH, Teijink JA; EXITPAD study group. Optimizing supervised exercise therapy for patients with intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg. 2010 Nov;52(5):1226-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.06.106. Epub 2010 Aug 8.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
December 1, 2005
Study Completion (Anticipated)
May 1, 2009
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 19, 2006
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 19, 2006
First Posted (Estimate)
January 20, 2006
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
May 9, 2008
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 6, 2008
Last Verified
May 1, 2008
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 945-06-252
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Intermittent Claudication
-
Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation TrustRecruitingPeripheral Arterial Disease | Claudication, IntermittentUnited Kingdom
-
Louis MessinaBioMarin PharmaceuticalRecruitingPeripheral Vascular Diseases | Peripheral Artery Disease | Claudication, IntermittentUnited States
-
University Hospital, AngersCompletedPeripheral Artery Disease | Claudication, IntermittentFrance
-
Palo Alto Veterans Institute for ResearchSociety for Vascular SurgeryWithdrawnPeripheral Artery Disease | Claudication, Intermittent
-
Biotronik AGCompletedSevere Intermittent Claudication | Patients With Symptomatic Critical Limb IschemiaGermany
-
University Hospital, EssenStraub Medical AGUnknownPeripheral Arterial Disease | Claudication, IntermittentGermany
-
University Hospital, EssenUnknownPeripheral Arterial Disease | Claudication, IntermittentGermany
-
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustUniversity Hospital, Angers; Imperial College London; Sheffield Hallam UniversityCompletedIntermittent ClaudicationUnited Kingdom
-
Paradigm SpineCompletedIntermittent Neurogenic Claudication (INC) as a Result of Spinal StenosisNetherlands
-
Imperial College LondonTerminatedStandardised Claudication Treadmill TestUnited Kingdom
Clinical Trials on Exercise therapy
-
University Hospital, GhentActive, not recruitingInsertional Achilles TendinopathyBelgium
-
Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyCompletedPatellofemoral Pain Syndrome
-
Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training...Completedthe Effect of Virtual Reality on Stroke Rehabilitation
-
Proaxis TherapyVirginia Commonwealth University; Arcadia University; National Athletic Trainers...CompletedShoulder Impingement SyndromeUnited States
-
Taipei Medical UniversityNot yet recruiting
-
Royal College of Surgeons, IrelandUnknownHip OsteoarthritisIreland
-
University Hospital, GhentCompletedAchilles TendinopathyBelgium
-
Gazi UniversityCompletedTemporomandibular DisorderTurkey
-
George Washington UniversityCompletedPrematurityUnited States
-
Medipol UniversityCompletedHemiplegia | Gait, Hemiplegic | Motor Function | Balance; DistortedTurkey