Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 and GM-CSF in Treating Young Patients With High-Risk, Refractory or Relapsed Neuroblastoma

October 14, 2013 updated by: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

3F8 Antibody Dose Escalation Plus Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor in High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Phase I Trial

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as 3F8, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Colony-stimulating factors, such as GM-CSF, may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood. Giving monoclonal antibody therapy together with GM-CSF may be an effective treatment for neuroblastoma.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of monoclonal antibody 3F8 when given together with GM-CSF in treating young patients with high-risk, refractory or relapsed neuroblastoma.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of monoclonal antibody 3F8 when administered with sargramostim (GM-CSF) in young patients with high-risk, refractory or relapsed neuroblastoma.
  • Assess anti-neuroblastoma effects of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study of monoclonal antibody 3F8.

Patients receive sargramostim (GM-CSF) subcutaneously once daily on days -5 to 11 and monoclonal antibody 3F8 IV over 30 minutes on days 0-4 and 7-11. Treatment repeats every 4-6 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of monoclonal antibody 3F8 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

32

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10065
        • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 21 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a diagnosis of NB as defined by international criteria,45 i.e., histopathology (confirmed by the MSKCC Department of Pathology) or BM metastases plus high urine catecholamine levels.
  • Patients must have refractory or relapsed high-risk NB (including MYCNamplified stage 3/4/4S and MYCN-nonamplified stage 4 >18 months old) resistant to standard therapy.
  • Prior treatment with 3F8 is allowed.
  • Age <21 years.
  • Signed informed consent indicating awareness of the investigational nature of this program.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Existing major organ dysfunction should be grade 2 or less, with the exception of myelosuppression (neutrophil count >500/ul and platelet count >10,000/ul are acceptable), alopecia, hearing loss. Patient cannot be taking antihypertensive medication.
  • History of allergy to mouse proteins.
  • Active life-threatening infection.
  • Human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) titer >1000 ELISA units/ml.
  • Prior treatment with 3F8 is NOT an exclusion criterion.
  • Inability to comply with protocol requirements.
  • Pregnant women are excluded for fear of danger to the fetus. Therefore negative pregnancy test is required for all women of child-bearing age, and appropriate contraception is used during the study period.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 3F8 and GM-CSF
One cycle has 5 days of 3F8 treatment. Each day, patients receive GM-CSF subcutaneously ~1.5 hr before the start 3F8 infusion. To limit side-effects, patients receive analgesics, antihistamines, and a small dose (IV, over ~5 minutes) of heat-modified 3F8. Cycles can be repeated after a 2-4 week interval, up to a total of two cycles.
Biological: sargramostim
Biological: monoclonal antibody 3F8

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Maximum tolerated dose of monoclonal antibody 3F8
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years
Anti-neuroblastoma effects of monoclonal antibody 3F8 and sargramostim (GM-CSF)
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Collaborators

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2005

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 20, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 20, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

March 22, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

October 16, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 14, 2013

Last Verified

October 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 05-015
  • MSKCC-05015

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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