- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02601365
Inhaled GM-CSF for Respiratory Virus-Associated Severe Pneumonia (iGRASP)
A Phase I Study of Inhaled GM-CSF in the Treatment of Respiratory Virus-associated Severe Pneumonia
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Phase
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria
Individuals must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for inclusion in this study:
Male or female Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years Able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document, or if incapacitated, has a designated legal representative who is able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document Able and willing to adhere to study visit schedule and study procedures Currently either oro-tracheally or naso-tracheally intubated
Diagnosis of respiratory viral infection determined by:
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-based Respiratory Virus Panel (RVP) positive for at least one of the following:
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Influenza A/B Parainfluenza 1/2/3 Human Metapneumovirus Adenovirus Rhinovirus
Exclusion criteria Individuals meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from participating in this study.
Active tracheostomy History of either autoimmune PAP or primary genetic PAP diagnosis History of the presence of histopathologically- or radiographically-documented, clinically significant pulmonary fibrosis History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease including but not limited to Congestive heart failure associated with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification of >1 (i.e., with any degree of symptoms) History of typical or atypical angina within the past 6 months regardless of possible relief by nitrates History of clinically significant coagulopathy, bleeding diathesis, or other hematological disease History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to sargramostim, other yeast-derived products, or any component of the study drug History of any other serious medical condition that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would interfere with the ability of the patient to complete the study Concomitant current or recent prior use of specific medications including Lithium, either active or prior use within two weeks of screening and/or enrollment Active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, including but not limited to ibuprofen Women who are pregnant (i.e. have a positive serum pregnancy test), intending to become pregnant, breast feeding, or women of child-bearing potential who are unwilling to use contraception or maintain abstinence during the course of the study History of active tobacco/marijuana/e-cigarette use
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Aerosolized Sargramostim
A self-controlled, open-label study to evaluate safety of Sargramostim administered by nebulization
|
The final dilution of sargramostim will occur at the bedside by a study team member.
Cohort 1 will receive sargramostim 0.04 mcg/kg/dose nebulized to the inspiratory loop of the patients' mechanical ventilator circuit for 15 minutes.
Other Names:
The final dilution of sargramostim will occur at the bedside by a study team member.
Cohort 1 will receive sargramostim 0.2 mcg/kg/dose nebulized to the inspiratory loop of the patients' mechanical ventilator circuit for 15 minutes.
Other Names:
The final dilution of sargramostim will occur at the bedside by a study team member.
Cohort 1 will receive sargramostim 1 mcg/kg/dose nebulized to the inspiratory loop of the patients' mechanical ventilator circuit for 15 minutes.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Inhaled Sargramostim in Adult Patients with Severe Respiratory Viral Pneumonia
Time Frame: 1 year
|
The occurrence of any treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AE's) or Serious Adverse Events (SAE's) will be recorded over the course of the trial.
|
1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Thomas NJ, Shaffer ML, Willson DF, Shih MC, Curley MA. Defining acute lung disease in children with the oxygenation saturation index. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010 Jan;11(1):12-7. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181b0653d.
- Cakarova L, Marsh LM, Wilhelm J, Mayer K, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J, Herold S. Macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces epithelial expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: impact on alveolar epithelial repair. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Sep 15;180(6):521-32. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200812-1837OC. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
- Herold S, Hoegner K, Vadasz I, Gessler T, Wilhelm J, Mayer K, Morty RE, Walmrath HD, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J. Inhaled granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor as treatment of pneumonia-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Mar 1;189(5):609-11. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201311-2041LE. No abstract available.
- Huang FF, Barnes PF, Feng Y, Donis R, Chroneos ZC, Idell S, Allen T, Perez DR, Whitsett JA, Dunussi-Joannopoulos K, Shams H. GM-CSF in the lung protects against lethal influenza infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Jul 15;184(2):259-68. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201012-2036OC. Epub 2011 Apr 7.
- Papiris SA, Tsirigotis P, Kolilekas L, Papadaki G, Papaioannou AI, Triantafillidou C, Papaporfyriou A, Karakatsani A, Kagouridis K, Griese M, Manali ED. Long-term inhaled granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor in autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: effectiveness, safety, and lowest effective dose. Clin Drug Investig. 2014 Aug;34(8):553-64. doi: 10.1007/s40261-014-0208-z.
- Paine R 3rd, Standiford TJ, Dechert RE, Moss M, Martin GS, Rosenberg AL, Thannickal VJ, Burnham EL, Brown MB, Hyzy RC. A randomized trial of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor for patients with acute lung injury. Crit Care Med. 2012 Jan;40(1):90-7. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31822d7bf0.
- Sever-Chroneos Z, Murthy A, Davis J, Florence JM, Kurdowska A, Krupa A, Tichelaar JW, White MR, Hartshorn KL, Kobzik L, Whitsett JA, Chroneos ZC. GM-CSF modulates pulmonary resistance to influenza A infection. Antiviral Res. 2011 Nov;92(2):319-28. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.08.022. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
- Ghoneim HE, Thomas PG, McCullers JA. Depletion of alveolar macrophages during influenza infection facilitates bacterial superinfections. J Immunol. 2013 Aug 1;191(3):1250-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1300014. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
- Steinwede K, Tempelhof O, Bolte K, Maus R, Bohling J, Ueberberg B, Langer F, Christman JW, Paton JC, Ask K, Maharaj S, Kolb M, Gauldie J, Welte T, Maus UA. Local delivery of GM-CSF protects mice from lethal pneumococcal pneumonia. J Immunol. 2011 Nov 15;187(10):5346-56. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101413. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
- Unkel B, Hoegner K, Clausen BE, Lewe-Schlosser P, Bodner J, Gattenloehner S, Janssen H, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J, Herold S. Alveolar epithelial cells orchestrate DC function in murine viral pneumonia. J Clin Invest. 2012 Oct;122(10):3652-64. doi: 10.1172/JCI62139. Epub 2012 Sep 10.
- Hall MW, Knatz NL, Vetterly C, Tomarello S, Wewers MD, Volk HD, Carcillo JA. Immunoparalysis and nosocomial infection in children with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Mar;37(3):525-32. doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-2088-x. Epub 2010 Dec 10.
- Luisetti M, Kadija Z, Mariani F, Rodi G, Campo I, Trapnell BC. Therapy options in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2010 Aug;4(4):239-48. doi: 10.1177/1753465810378023. Epub 2010 Jul 20.
- Trapnell BC, Carey BC, Uchida K, Suzuki T. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, a primary immunodeficiency of impaired GM-CSF stimulation of macrophages. Curr Opin Immunol. 2009 Oct;21(5):514-21. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2009.09.004. Epub 2009 Sep 30.
- Tazawa R, Trapnell BC, Inoue Y, Arai T, Takada T, Nasuhara Y, Hizawa N, Kasahara Y, Tatsumi K, Hojo M, Ishii H, Yokoba M, Tanaka N, Yamaguchi E, Eda R, Tsuchihashi Y, Morimoto K, Akira M, Terada M, Otsuka J, Ebina M, Kaneko C, Nukiwa T, Krischer JP, Akazawa K, Nakata K. Inhaled granulocyte/macrophage-colony stimulating factor as therapy for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Jun 15;181(12):1345-54. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200906-0978OC. Epub 2010 Feb 18.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Respiration Disorders
- Lung Diseases
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases
- Lung Injury
- Infant, Premature, Diseases
- Pneumonia
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
- Acute Lung Injury
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Sargramostim
- Molgramostim
Other Study ID Numbers
- PSHCH0001
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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