- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00455117
Effect of Parecoxib on Post-craniotomy Pain
May 28, 2013 updated by: Melbourne Health
Phase Four Study of Intravenous Parecoxib on Post-craniotomy Pain
Aim of this trial:
To investigate whether post-craniotomy analgesia with (i) intravenous (IV) parecoxib plus intravenous paracetamol is superior to (ii) intravenous paracetamol alone.
Study Hypothesis:
Post-operative analgesia with intravenous parecoxib in combination with intravenous paracetamol will be superior to intravenous paracetamol alone.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Neurosurgical patients undergoing brain procedures (craniotomy patients) are known to suffer moderately severe postoperative pain and high rates of post-operative nausea and vomiting.
Post-craniotomy pain is poorly treated with more than 50% of craniotomy patients experiencing postoperative pain of moderate or severe intensity.
Fear of drug complications such as sedation, respiratory depression, seizures and intracranial bleeding has inhibited prescribing of effective pain treatment.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are known to be effective analgesics in the peri-operative period however there use in cranial neurosurgery has been limited due to risk of bleeding.
Parecoxib is an injectable form of NSAID that works through inhibiting cyclo-oxygenase type-2 (COX-2).
The main benefit of COX-2 inhibitors is that they have minimal inhibition of platelet function and therefore minimal risk of increased bleeding.This project aims to evaluate whether parecoxib is an effective pain reliever (analgesic) after brain surgery.
Patients aged 18-65 years presenting for elective craniotomy will be randomly allocated to two different analgesic programs (i) IV parecoxib and IV paracetamol or (ii) IV paracetamol.
All patients will receive a standardised anaesthetic.
Scalp infiltration, using 20mls of local anesthetic (bupivacaine 0.5% with adrenaline), will occur prior to skin incision.
Intermittent morphine administration will used post-operatively to ensure adequate analgesia in each arm of the trial.
Immediate post-operative adjunctive analgesia will be provided with nurse administered IV morphine in the post-anaesthetic care unit (PACU) as per protocol (RMH protocol for opioid titration), followed by patient controlled analgesia (PCA) morphine once the verbal rating scale is < 4 (rating out of ten).
A score of less than four is considered to be mild pain.
PCA will be continued for the first twenty-four hours then discontinued.
Patients will then receive strict oral paracetamol and nurse administered IV morphine as required.
The primary study endpoint will be morphine consumption in the first 24 hours.
Data will be analysed on an intention to treat basis.
Continuous variables will be graphed to determine their distribution.
Normally distributed variables will be described using mean and standard deviation and compared using Student's t-tests.
Skewed variables will be described using median and range (or interquartile range) and compared using Wilcoxon rank sum tests.
A p-value les than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
130
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Victoria
-
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3050
- Royal Melbourne Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Supratentorial craniotomy, glasgow coma scale 15
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic pain,
- Chronic opioid use.
- History of significant alcohol or benzodiazepine (BZD) use,
- Inability to speak English,
- Pre-operative aphasia or dysphasia,
- Renal impairment (Creatinine level > 0.1),
- Asthma (or evidence of reversible airway obstruction,
- Known ischaemic heart disease or cerebrovascular disease,
- American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) grade IV or V,
- Allergy to any study drug (paracetamol, parecoxib, sulphas, morphine, bupivacaine, propofol, remifentanil;
- Administration of oral paracetamol within previous 8 hours.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: 1
placebo (2 ml normal saline) administered intravenously at dural closure during craniotomy
|
parecoxib or placebo
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: 2
parecoxib 40 mg in 2 ml normal saline administered intravenously at dural closure during craniotomy
|
parecoxib or placebo
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Morphine consumption in 24 hour period.
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Immediate post-operative hypertension (first 2 hours)
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Pain scores at zero (time of extubation), 1, 2, 4, 12, 24 hours post operatively
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Analgesic efficacy at 24 hours
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting (first 24 hours)
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Sedation or respiratory depression (first 24 hours)
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Safety Monitoring (Serious adverse side effects)
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Post-operative AMI
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Post-operative renal failure
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Post-operative thromboembolic stroke
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Post-operative intracranial haemorrhage
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
24 hours after surgery
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Daryl L Williams, MBBS, Director of Anaesthesia, Royal Melbourne Hospital
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
September 1, 2006
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2008
Study Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2008
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
April 1, 2007
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 2, 2007
First Posted (Estimate)
April 3, 2007
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
May 30, 2013
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 28, 2013
Last Verified
May 1, 2013
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
- Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
- Parecoxib
Other Study ID Numbers
- Parecoxib_HREC2006.133
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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