A Cafeteria Based Study of Weight Gain Prevention (Cafeteria)

The dramatic rise in overweight and obesity during the past several decades can be explained by environmental changes that foster increased energy intake and decreased energy expenditure. There are several reasons to suggest that the most effective approach to weight gain prevention is the incorporate reduced-fat eating into an overall strategy of lowering the energy density of the diet. Our energy density manipulations will be designed to reduce both the fat content and the caloric density of foods served at a cafeteria, which serves as the "food environment" for hospital employees.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

106

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
        • Local Hospitals

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • works at one of the two hospitals and eats lunch in the cafeteria 2x per week
  • BMI between 23 and 25

Exclusion Criteria:

  • current diagnosis of a chronic disease or condition known to affect appetite or body weight
  • currently taking medication known to affect appetite or body weight
  • current pregnancy or plans to become pregnant within the next 24 months
  • current enrollment or plans to enroll within the next 24 months in an organized weight management program
  • plans to terminate employment at the hospital within the next 12 months

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: control group
Control (only exposure to the food labels and the new lower ED foods).
The control group received no REDE intervention at all. Both groups were exposed to the food labels and the new lower ED foods, but the control group did not receive the education sessions.
Experimental: intervention group
Education in REDE techniques plus exposure to the food labels and the new lower ED foods.

The intervention group received the education in REDE techniques.

The intervention in this study comprised four components:

  • Four group education sessions to introduce the REDE principles of eating;
  • Approximately 10 new lower energy-dense foods were introduced in the employee cafeteria daily at lunchtime;
  • Food labels for all foods sold in the employee cafeteria at lunch time, which provided the energy density, calories, and macronutrient content of the prepared cafeteria foods. Prior to the intervention almost no foods had food labels.
  • Price reductions for lower energy density items. Both groups were exposed to the food labels and the new lower ED foods, but only the intervention group received the education sessions about how to take advantage of the new labels and cafeteria foods and only they were eligible for the price reductions.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Weight
Time Frame: 36 months
36 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Caloric and macro-nutrient intake
Time Frame: 36 months
36 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2002

Study Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2007

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 12, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 13, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

December 14, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

February 25, 2010

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 24, 2010

Last Verified

February 1, 2010

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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