Radiosensitization With Celecoxib and Chemoradiation for Head and Neck Cancer (RAD0201)

March 13, 2013 updated by: Sharon Spencer, MD,, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Radiosensitization With a COX-2 Inhibitor (Celecoxib), With Chemoradiation for Cancer of the Head and Neck

This is a single-institution, open-label, non-randomized phase IB/II trial of celecoxib administered concurrently with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Treatment for this protocol consists of radiotherapy, 70.2Gy, at 1.8Gy qd, Monday through Friday.Celecoxib 400mg bid is taken during radiotherapy, starting 1 week before radiotherapy. Carboplatin IV, AUC 2.0, weekly for weeks 1 through 7,Paclitaxel 45 mg/m2, weekly for weeks 1 through 7, and Celecoxib 400mg bid, continuing after therapy for two years or until disease progression.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

30

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35249
        • University of Alabama at Birmingham

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

19 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically proven primary squamous cell carcinoma arising in the oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, or larynx. Patients with recurrences after primary surgery (with no history of radiotherapy or chemotherapy) are also eligible.
  • The patient has stage III or IV disease, T3 or higher, or N2 or higher, nonmetastatic. Recurrent need not satisfy these staging requirements on restating, but patients must be nonmetastatic, and either be unresectable, medically inoperable, or refuse further surgery.
  • Performance status < 2 (ECOG scale) with a life expectancy of > 12 months.
  • Age > 19 years.
  • The patient is medically fit to tolerate a course of definitive radiation therapy.
  • The patient has:

    • adequate hepatic function with bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN),
    • transaminases (SGOT and SGPT) may be up to 2.5 x ULN if alkaline phosphatase is < ULN, or alkaline phosphatase may be up to 4 x ULN if transaminases are < ULN,
    • adequate renal function with serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dl (or estimated creatinine clearance of > 50 mL/min),
    • normal serum calcium,
    • adequate hematologic function as: defined by an absolute neutrophil count > 1500/ml, hematocrit > 24 %, and platelet count > 100,000/ml. Patients with hematocrit between 24 % and 30 % should undergo transfusion or treatment with epoetin, and may be enrolled.
  • The patient may have had a prior malignancy but must be disease-free for 5 years prior to study entry. A history of superficial non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix less than three years will be allowed.
  • The patient must agree to use effective contraception if procreative potential exists, and continue contraception for at least 3 months following completion of the study.
  • Patient must be informed of the investigational nature of the study and sign an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patient has received radiation therapy previously to the head and neck. Previous radiotherapy for skin cancers of the head and neck are permitted if the fields do not overlap.
  • The patient has received prior chemotherapy for head and neck cancer.
  • The patient is pregnant or lactating.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma arising in the nasopharynx, sinuses, salivary glands, or the primary is unknown.
  • Non-squamous histologies (such as adenoid cystic or mucoepidermoid)
  • Peripheral neuropathy > Grade 2.
  • Serious non-malignant disease (e.g. congestive heart failure, uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, active hepatitis, renal failure or renal transplant).
  • Scleroderma or active connective disorder (Lupus)
  • Allergy to celecoxib, sulfonamides, or other NSAIDS
  • Any underlying psychological condition that would prohibit the understanding and rendering of informed consent.
  • Major surgery < 3 weeks prior to study entry

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Celecoxib+Carboplatin/Paclitaxel+Radiation Therapy
400mg bid starting 1 week before radiotherapy and taken through radiotherapy.
Other Names:
  • Celebrex
IV, AUC 2.0, weekly for weeks 1 through 7
Other Names:
  • Paraplatin
IV 30 mg/m2, weekly for weeks 1 through 7
Other Names:
  • Taxol
70.2Gy, at 1.8Gy qd, Monday through Friday

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Toxicity of Celecoxib With Concurrent Weekly Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck.
Time Frame: 2 years from radiation therapy
Particpants experiencing Acute Toxicities > Grade 3
2 years from radiation therapy
Response as Evaluated by Recurrence of Diseases
Time Frame: 2 years from end of treatment (Radiation therapy)
Evaluate the response to concurrent celecoxib, carboplatin, paclitaxel, and radiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced SSC of the head and neck. Response is determined by local control only, local and distant metastasis, distant metastasis only, second primary, and surgical salvage.
2 years from end of treatment (Radiation therapy)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Sharon Spencer, M.D., University of Alabama at Birmingham

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2002

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2007

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 20, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 20, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

December 28, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 25, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 13, 2013

Last Verified

March 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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