FolateScan in Autoimmune Disease

April 15, 2010 updated by: Mayo Clinic

Study of the Efficacy and Safety of FolateScan (Technetium TC99m EC20) in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Inflammatory Diseases

This study will gather information on the safety of FolateScan and the ability of FolateScan to detect inflammation in the joints and other organs in people with arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis), systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, interstitial pneumonitis, Crohn's disease as well as in healthy persons without these conditions.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The folate receptor is over-expressed on many types of cancer cells and in RA models, and new folate receptor targeted therapies are being developed to target cancer cells that over-express the folate receptor. As with other targeted therapies, it is important to develop diagnostic tests that will provide accurate information on folate receptor status and aid in selecting patients that may benefit from folate-targeted therapy.

EC20 concentrates in the extremities and liver and spleen of rats with adjuvant induced arthritis. The increased uptake is mediated by overexpressed folate receptor on macrophages, and the intensity of the uptake is greatly reduced by addition of excess folate, supporting the specificity of the uptake. Depletion of macrophages greatly reduced folate receptor and abolishes uptake of EC20. This suggests that EC20 may be useful in assessing macrophage involvement in the active inflammatory process of RA, and perhaps other systemic immune mediated disorders as well.

FolateScan may allow the clinician to get accurate real-time data on receptor binding, in a less invasive manner, at all actively inflamed sites throughout the treatment regimen. This kind of information may help the physician make better clinical decisions regarding therapy, including folate targeted therapies.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

75

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Study will include 40 subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (active or inactive disease, defined as no swollen joints) and 5 patients in each of the following diagnosis: osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, interstitial lung disease and no autoimmune disease (healthy).
  • Subjects must have disease duration of at least 6 months and creatinine level may not be greater than 1.5 mg/dL.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects will be excluded if they are pregnant, have an active infection, received an investigational therapy in the past month or previous malignancy within the past 5 years.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
detection of joint inflammation due to active rheumatoid arthritis
Time Frame: 1 hour post injection of 0.1 mg of EC20
1 hour post injection of 0.1 mg of EC20

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
detection of systemic organ inflammation due to rheumatoid arthritis
Time Frame: 1 hour post injection of 0.1mg of EC20
1 hour post injection of 0.1mg of EC20

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Collaborators

Endocyte

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2007

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2007

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 22, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 7, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

January 8, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 16, 2010

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 15, 2010

Last Verified

April 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 06-002680

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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