Study Comparing Mini-Incision Versus 2-Incision Approach for Total Hip Replacement

A Prospective Randomized Trial of Mini Incision and 2-Incision Total Hip Arthroplasty

The purpose of the research is to determine if there is a difference between two of the commonly used less invasive techniques (surgical methods that use a smaller incision or cut in the skin) used to perform total hip arthroplasty (replacement of your painful hip with a new ball and socket). It is unclear which of these techniques is associated with a faster recovery and lower risk of complications.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Osteoarthritis
• Intervention / Treatment: Procedure: Mini Incision Approach; Procedure: 2 Incision Approach

Detailed Description

Recently, surgical techniques and surgical instruments have been developed to limit the dissection required to perform a total hip arthroplasty. Proponents of these procedures feel that it is associated with less perioperative blood loss, less pain and an accelerated recovery while critics have raised concerns that the more limited exposure may negatively impact component position and increase the risk of perioperative complications. Among less invasive surgical techniques, two of the different approaches utilized include a "mini-incision" posterior approach which aims to limit the amount of dissection associated with a standard posterior approach to the hip and a 2-incision technique which seeks to further limit soft tissue disruption by taking advantage of intermuscular planes and the use of fluoroscopic guidance.

While the mini-posterior approach utilizes an abbreviated exposure which is familiar to most surgeons, the 2-incision approach is a more novel approach and critics of this approach feel that its technically demanding nature may be associated with a higher risk of complications and component malposition. Proponents of the 2-incision approach feel that this approach is less invasive, more muscle sparing and leads to substantial improvements in patient rehabilitation and recovery with potential longer-term benefits in terms of improved function. The goal of this project is to compare the use of a mini-incision posterior approach and the 2-incision approach in primary total hip arthroplasty via a prospective randomized trial.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 72
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Illinois
    • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
      • Rush University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• diagnosis of hip osteoarthritis
• age greater than 18 years
• willingness to undergo a neuraxial anesthetic for the procedure
• female patient greater than one year postmenopausal, surgically sterile or using an accepted form of contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

• use of any medication that may impact platelet aggregation within 10 days of surgery
• chronic use of coumadin for anticoagulation
• the use of low molecular weight heparin postoperatively
• clinically significant systemic disease or laboratory abnormalities
• a primary hematologic disorder
• recent gastrointestinal or intracranial bleeding
• any contraindication to anticoagulant use
• history of previous ipsilateral hip surgery
• a body mass index of greater than 30
• significant hip deformity that precludes the use of standard implants
• use of ONLY general anesthetic during surgery

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: 1; Mini Incision Approach	Procedure: Mini Incision Approach; Mini Incision Approach
Active Comparator: 2; 2 Incision Approach	Procedure: 2 Incision Approach; 2 Incision Approach

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Pain scores	Daily for 6 weeks postoperatively

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Functional milestones	daily for 6 weeks postoperatively

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Rush University Medical Center
• Collaborators: Zimmer Biomet
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Craig J DellaValle, MD, Rush University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedics

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Della Valle CJ, Dittle E, Moric M, Sporer SM, Buvanendran A. A prospective randomized trial of mini-incision posterior and two-incision total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Dec;468(12):3348-54. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1491-5. Epub 2010 Jul 29.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: June 1, 2006
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 1, 2010
• Study Completion (Actual): December 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 7, 2008
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 7, 2008
• First Posted (Estimate): January 16, 2008

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): August 31, 2012
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 29, 2012
• Last Verified: August 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Arthroplasty; Hip; Minimally Invasive
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Wounds and Injuries; Joint Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Arthritis; Osteoarthritis; Surgical Wound
• Other Study ID Numbers: CDV-05061503